Enhance game over scene: implement GameOver class with options for retry and main menu, add background image, and handle mouse and keyboard interactions.

game/enemy/handler.rb

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class EnemyHandler
   def spawn!
     # For now, just spawn a single enemy at a fixed location
     start_room_coords = $bus.get(:start_room_coords)
-    if @enemies.empty?
+    if @enemies.empty? && start_room_coords
       @enemies << Force.new((start_room_coords[0] * 2 + 1 + 4) * 60 + 30, (start_room_coords[1] * 2 + 1 + 4) * 60 + 30)
     end
   end

game/hud/health.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,10 @@ class HealthBar
 
   def take_damage(amount)
     @health -= amount
-    @health = 0 if @health < 0
+    if @health <= 0
+      @health = 0
+      $bus.emit(:change_scene, GameOver)
+    end
   end
 
   def heal(amount)
@@ -16,12 +19,12 @@ class HealthBar
     @health = @max_health if @health > @max_health
   end
 
-  def draw(x, y)
+  def draw
     # Draw the background of the health bar (red)
-    Gosu.draw_rect(x, y, 100, 10, Gosu::Color::RED)
+    Gosu.draw_rect(30, 10, 100, 10, Gosu::Color::RED)
 
     # Draw the foreground of the health bar (green) based on current health
     health_width = (health.to_f / max_health) * 100
-    Gosu.draw_rect(x, y, health_width, 10, Gosu::Color::GREEN)
+    Gosu.draw_rect(30, 10, health_width, 10, Gosu::Color::GREEN)
   end
 end

game/hud/layer.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class HUDLayer
     @hud_bg.draw(0, 0, Float::INFINITY)
 
     @inventory.draw
-    @health.draw(10, 10)
+    @health.draw
 
     @hud_fg.draw(0, 0, Float::INFINITY)
   end

game/weapons/lorentz_field.rb

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 class LorentzField
   BASE_TIME = 25 # Base time for the field to be active in seconds
 
-  def initialize
+  def initialize(bus)
+    @bus = bus
     @time = 0
     @active = false
     @font = Gosu::Font.new(24, name: "assets/fonts/tn.ttf")
 
-    $bus.on(:lorentz_field?) do
+    @bus.on(:lorentz_field?) do
       next @active
     end
 
-    $bus.on(:lorentz_field) do
+    @bus.on(:lorentz_field) do
       if @active
         t = @time
         remaining = BASE_TIME - t
@@ -33,10 +34,10 @@ class LorentzField
 
   def attack(_direction)
     return if @active
-    $bus.emit(:consume, :lorentz_field, 1)
+    @bus.emit(:consume, :lorentz_field, 1)
     @active = true
     @time = 0
-    $bus.emit(:lorentz_field!, true)
+    @bus.emit(:lorentz_field!, true)
   end
 
   def update(dt)
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ class LorentzField
     if @time >= BASE_TIME
       @time = 0
       @active = false
-      $bus.emit(:lorentz_field!, false)
+      @bus.emit(:lorentz_field!, false)
     end
   end
 

game_over/scene.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+class GameOver < Scene
+  OPTIONS = {
+    "Retry" => -> { $bus.emit(:change_scene, Game) },
+    "Main Menu" => -> { $bus.emit(:change_scene, Menu) }
+  }.freeze
+
+  def initialize
+    super
+    @font = Gosu::Font.new(32, name: "assets/fonts/tn.ttf")
+    @selected_index = 0
+    @bg_image = Gosu::Image.new("assets/images/game_over_bg.png", retro: true)
+    @last_mouse_pos = nil
+  end
+
+  def update(_dt)
+    pos = $bus.get(:mouse_pos)
+    return unless pos
+
+    if @last_mouse_pos.nil? || ( (pos[0] - @last_mouse_pos[0]).abs > 2 || (pos[1] - @last_mouse_pos[1]).abs > 2 )
+      hovered_option = item_at(pos)
+      @selected_index = hovered_option[0] if hovered_option
+      @last_mouse_pos = pos.dup
+    end
+  end
+
+  def draw
+    @bg_image.draw(0, 0, 1)
+
+    OPTIONS.each_with_index do |(text, _), index|
+      y = 260 + index * 50
+      if index == @selected_index
+        @font.draw_text("[ #{text.ljust(10)} ]", 50, y, 1, 1, 1, Gosu::Color::YELLOW)
+      else
+        @font.draw_text("  #{text.ljust(10)}  ", 50, y, 1, 1, 1, Gosu::Color::WHITE)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def button_down(id, pos)
+    case id
+    when Gosu::KB_UP
+      @selected_index = (@selected_index - 1) % OPTIONS.size
+    when Gosu::KB_DOWN
+      @selected_index = (@selected_index + 1) % OPTIONS.size
+    when Gosu::KB_RETURN
+      OPTIONS.values[@selected_index].call
+    end
+
+    return unless id == Gosu::MS_LEFT && pos
+
+    selected_option = item_at(pos)
+    selected_option[1].call if selected_option
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def item_at(pos)
+    OPTIONS.each_with_index do |(_, action), index|
+      y = 260 + index * 50
+      if pos[1].between?(y, y + 32) && pos[0].between?(50, 50 + @font.text_width(" " * 14))
+        return [index, action]
+      end
+    end
+    nil
+  end
+end

menu/scene.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 class Menu < Scene
   OPTIONS = {
-    "Start" => -> { $bus.emit(:change_scene, Game.new) },
+    "Start" => -> { $bus.emit(:change_scene, Game) },
-    "Settings" => -> { $bus.emit(:change_scene, Settings.new) },
+    "Settings" => -> { $bus.emit(:change_scene, Settings) },
     "Quit" => -> { $bus.emit(:quit_game) }
   }.freeze
 

settings/configuration.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module Config
     @config.merge!(data.transform_keys(&:to_sym))
   end
 
-  $bus.on(:settings) { |k| @config[k] }
+  $bus.on(:settings, :master) { |k| @config[k] }
 
   module_function
 

utils/bus.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ class EventBus
   end
 
   # Subscribe to an event
-  def on(event, owner: nil, &callback)
+  def on(event, owner = nil, &callback)
     owner ||= callback.binding.eval("self")
     @events[event] << { callback: callback, owner: owner }
   end
@@ -51,9 +51,14 @@ class EventBus
     results
   end
 
-  # Unsubscribe all events for a given owner (e.g. when an object is destroyed)
+  def reset
+    @events.each do |_, handlers|
+      handlers.reject! { |h| h[:owner] != :master }
+    end
+  end
+
   def remove_owner(owner)
-    @events.each do |event, handlers|
+    @events.each do |_, handlers|
       handlers.reject! { |h| h[:owner] == owner }
     end
   end

utils/scene.rb

@@ -12,8 +12,4 @@ class Scene
 
   def button_down(id, pos)
   end
-
-  def close
-    $bus.remove_owner(self)
-  end
 end

window.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ require_relative 'utils/utils'
 require_relative 'utils/scene'
 require_relative 'settings/scene'
 require_relative 'menu/scene'
+require_relative 'game_over/scene'
 require_relative 'game/scene'
 
 class Window < Gosu::Window
@@ -23,18 +24,18 @@ class Window < Gosu::Window
     @scene = Menu.new
     @last_time = Gosu.milliseconds
 
-    $bus.on(:quit_game) { close! }
+    $bus.on(:quit_game, :master) { close! }
 
-    $bus.on(:mouse_pos) do
+    $bus.on(:mouse_pos, :master) do
       next mouse_relative(mouse_x, mouse_y)
     end
 
-    $bus.on(:change_scene) do |new_scene|
+    $bus.on(:change_scene, :master) do |new_scene|
-      @scene.close
+      $bus.reset
-      @scene = new_scene
+      @scene = new_scene.new
     end
 
-    $bus.on(:shade) do
+    $bus.on(:shade, :master) do
       shade!
     end
   end