project_misth/src/window/window.cc

#include "../../include/window/window.h"

Window::Window(Vec2<float> size, const char *title) {
  SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
  TTF_Init();

  virtual_size = size;

  window = SDL_CreateWindow(title, size.x, size.y, SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE);
  renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, NULL);

  int w, h;
  SDL_GetWindowSize(window, &w, &h);
  real_size = {(float)w, (float)h};

  compute_transform();

  text_input_active = false;

  white_tex = SDL_CreateTexture(
    renderer,
    SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888,
    SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STATIC,
    1,
    1
  );

  uint32_t pixel = 0xFFFFFFFF;
  SDL_UpdateTexture(white_tex, nullptr, &pixel, sizeof(pixel));
  SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(white_tex, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
};

void Window::update(Vec2<float> new_size, const char *new_title) {
  if (new_size.x > 0 && new_size.y > 0) {
    virtual_size = new_size;
    compute_transform();
  }

  if (new_title)
    SDL_SetWindowTitle(window, new_title);
}

Window::~Window() {
  for (auto &tex : image_pool.all())
    SDL_DestroyTexture(tex->texture);

  for (auto tex : text_pool.all())
    SDL_DestroyTexture(tex->texture);

  for (auto &f : font_pool.all())
    TTF_CloseFont(f->font);

  SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
  SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
  TTF_Quit();
  SDL_Quit();
}

uint64_t Window::load_image(const char *path, float alpha, bool pixel_art) {
  SDL_Texture *texture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, path);

  if (pixel_art) {
    SDL_SetTextureScaleMode(texture, SDL_SCALEMODE_NEAREST);
  }

  if (texture == nullptr) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load image: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
    return UINT64_MAX;
  }

  SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(texture, (uint8_t)(alpha * 255));

  float w, h;
  SDL_GetTextureSize(texture, &w, &h);

  Image *img = new Image{texture, {w, h}};
  uint64_t id = image_pool.acquire(img);
  image_pool.use(id);

  return id;
}

Vec2<float> Window::get_image_size(uint64_t image_id) {
  if (!image_pool.is_valid(image_id)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid image ID: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)image_id);
    return {0, 0};
  }
  return image_pool[image_id]->size;
}

uint64_t Window::load_font(const char *path, int font_size, bool bold, bool italic, bool underline, bool pixel_art) {
  TTF_Font *font = TTF_OpenFont(path, font_size);

  if (font == nullptr) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load font: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
    return UINT64_MAX;
  }

  int style = TTF_STYLE_NORMAL;
  if (bold)
    style |= TTF_STYLE_BOLD;
  if (italic)
    style |= TTF_STYLE_ITALIC;
  if (underline)
    style |= TTF_STYLE_UNDERLINE;

  TTF_SetFontStyle(font, style);

  Font *f = new Font{font, pixel_art};
  uint64_t id = font_pool.acquire(f);
  font_pool.use(id);

  return id;
}

uint64_t Window::create_text(uint64_t font_id, const char *text, uint32_t length, Color color) {
  if (!font_pool.is_valid(font_id)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid font ID: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)font_id);
    return UINT64_MAX;
  }

  SDL_Color sdl_color = {color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a};
  SDL_Surface *surface = TTF_RenderText_Solid(font_pool[font_id]->font, text, length, sdl_color);

  if (surface == nullptr) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create text surface: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
    return UINT64_MAX;
  }

  SDL_Texture *texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, surface);
  SDL_DestroySurface(surface);

  if (texture == nullptr) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create text texture: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
    return UINT64_MAX;
  }

  if (font_pool[font_id]->pixel_art)
    SDL_SetTextureScaleMode(texture, SDL_SCALEMODE_NEAREST);

  float w, h;
  SDL_GetTextureSize(texture, &w, &h);

  Text *t = new Text{texture, {w, h}};
  uint64_t id = text_pool.acquire(t);
  text_pool.use(id);

  return id;
}

Vec2<float> Window::get_text_size(uint64_t text_id) {
  if (!text_pool.is_valid(text_id)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "(Size) Invalid text ID: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)text_id);
    return {0, 0};
    throw std::runtime_error("Invalid text ID");
  }
  return text_pool[text_id]->size;
}

bool Window::write(uint64_t text_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> scale) {
  if (!text_pool.is_valid(text_id)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "(Write) Invalid text ID: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)text_id);
    return false;
  }

  render_instructions.push_back(
    {.type = RenderInstruction::DRAW_TEXT,
     .z = z,
     .angle = angle,
     .scale = scale,
     .draw_text = {
       .text_id = text_id,
       .position = position,
     }}
  );

  return true;
};

bool Window::draw(uint64_t image_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> scale) {
  if (!image_pool.is_valid(image_id)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid image ID: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)image_id);
    return false;
  }

  render_instructions.push_back(
    {.type = RenderInstruction::DRAW_IMAGE,
     .z = z,
     .angle = angle,
     .scale = scale,
     .draw_image = {
       .image_id = image_id,
       .position = position,
     }}
  );

  return true;
};

bool Window::draw_rect(Rect rect, Color color, float z, float angle) {
  render_instructions.push_back(
    {.type = RenderInstruction::DRAW_RECT,
     .z = z,
     .angle = angle,
     .scale = {1.0f, 1.0f},
     .draw_rect = {
       .rect = rect,
       .color = color,
     }}
  );

  return true;
};

void Window::draw_letterbox() {
  SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 0, 0, 255);

  // left bar
  SDL_FRect left = {0, 0, offset.x, real_size.y};
  SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &left);

  // right bar
  SDL_FRect right = {
    real_size.x - offset.x,
    0,
    offset.x,
    real_size.y
  };
  SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &right);

  // top bar
  SDL_FRect top = {0, 0, real_size.x, offset.y};
  SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &top);

  // bottom bar
  SDL_FRect bottom = {
    0,
    real_size.y - offset.y,
    real_size.x,
    offset.y
  };
  SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &bottom);
}

void Window::render() {
  SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 0, 0, 255);
  SDL_RenderClear(renderer);

  // sort render instructions by z value
  std::stable_sort(
    render_instructions.begin(),
    render_instructions.end(),
    [](const RenderInstruction &a, const RenderInstruction &b) { return a.z < b.z; }
  );

  for (const RenderInstruction &instruction : render_instructions) {
    switch (instruction.type) {
    case RenderInstruction::DRAW_TEXT: {
      Text *text = text_pool[instruction.draw_text.text_id];
      SDL_Texture *texture = text->texture;

      SDL_FlipMode flip = SDL_FLIP_NONE;

      if (instruction.scale.x < 0)
        flip = (SDL_FlipMode)(flip | SDL_FLIP_HORIZONTAL);
      if (instruction.scale.y < 0)
        flip = (SDL_FlipMode)(flip | SDL_FLIP_VERTICAL);

      float scale_x = std::abs(instruction.scale.x) * scale;
      float scale_y = std::abs(instruction.scale.y) * scale;

      SDL_FRect dst_rect;
      dst_rect.x = instruction.draw_text.position.x * scale + offset.x;
      dst_rect.y = instruction.draw_text.position.y * scale + offset.y;

      dst_rect.w = scale_x * text->size.x;
      dst_rect.h = scale_y * text->size.y;

      SDL_RenderTextureRotated(
        renderer,
        texture,
        nullptr,
        &dst_rect,
        instruction.angle,
        nullptr,
        flip
      );
    } break;

    case RenderInstruction::DRAW_IMAGE: {
      Image *image = image_pool[instruction.draw_image.image_id];

      SDL_FlipMode flip = SDL_FLIP_NONE;

      if (instruction.scale.x < 0)
        flip = (SDL_FlipMode)(flip | SDL_FLIP_HORIZONTAL);
      if (instruction.scale.y < 0)
        flip = (SDL_FlipMode)(flip | SDL_FLIP_VERTICAL);

      float scale_x = std::abs(instruction.scale.x) * scale;
      float scale_y = std::abs(instruction.scale.y) * scale;

      SDL_FRect dst_rect;
      dst_rect.x = instruction.draw_image.position.x * scale + offset.x;
      dst_rect.y = instruction.draw_image.position.y * scale + offset.y;
      dst_rect.w = scale_x * image->size.x;
      dst_rect.h = scale_y * image->size.y;

      SDL_RenderTextureRotated(
        renderer,
        image->texture,
        nullptr,
        &dst_rect,
        instruction.angle,
        nullptr,
        flip
      );
    } break;

    case RenderInstruction::DRAW_RECT: {
      SDL_FRect dst_rect;
      dst_rect.x = instruction.draw_rect.rect.x() * scale + offset.x;
      dst_rect.y = instruction.draw_rect.rect.y() * scale + offset.y;
      dst_rect.w = instruction.draw_rect.rect.w() * scale;
      dst_rect.h = instruction.draw_rect.rect.h() * scale;

      SDL_SetTextureColorMod(
        white_tex,
        instruction.draw_rect.color.r,
        instruction.draw_rect.color.g,
        instruction.draw_rect.color.b
      );

      SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(white_tex, instruction.draw_rect.color.a);

      SDL_RenderTextureRotated(
        renderer,
        white_tex,
        nullptr,
        &dst_rect,
        instruction.angle,
        nullptr,
        SDL_FLIP_NONE
      );
    } break;
    }
  }

  draw_letterbox();

  SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}

void Window::clear() {
  render_instructions.clear();
}

bool Window::poll(Event &event) {
  SDL_Event sdl_event;
  if (SDL_PollEvent(&sdl_event)) {
    switch (sdl_event.type) {
    case SDL_EVENT_QUIT:
      event.type = Event::QUIT;
      break;

    case SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN:
      event.type = Event::KEY_DOWN;
      event.key.key = sdl_event.key.scancode;
      break;

    case SDL_EVENT_KEY_UP:
      event.type = Event::KEY_UP;
      event.key.key = sdl_event.key.scancode;
      break;

    case SDL_EVENT_TEXT_INPUT:
      if (!text_input_active)
        return false;
      event.type = Event::TEXT_INPUT;
      event.text_input.length = strlen(sdl_event.text.text);
      event.text_input.text = (char *)malloc(event.text_input.length + 1);
      strcpy(event.text_input.text, sdl_event.text.text);
      event.text_input.text[event.text_input.length] = '\0';
      break;

    case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_MOUSE_LEAVE:
      event.type = Event::MOUSE_LEAVE;
      break;

    case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_DOWN: {
      event.type = Event::MOUSE_BUTTON_DOWN;
      event.mouse_button.button = sdl_event.button.button;
      Vec2<float> virtual_position;
      if (mouse_in_window({sdl_event.button.x, sdl_event.button.y}, virtual_position))
        event.mouse_button.position = virtual_position;
      else
        event.type = Event::MOUSE_LEAVE;
    } break;

    case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_BUTTON_UP: {
      event.type = Event::MOUSE_BUTTON_UP;
      event.mouse_button.button = sdl_event.button.button;
      Vec2<float> virtual_position;
      if (mouse_in_window({sdl_event.button.x, sdl_event.button.y}, virtual_position))
        event.mouse_button.position = virtual_position;
      else
        event.type = Event::MOUSE_LEAVE;
    } break;

    case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_MOTION: {
      event.type = Event::MOUSE_MOVE;
      event.mouse_move.delta = {sdl_event.motion.xrel, sdl_event.motion.yrel};
      Vec2<float> virtual_position;
      if (mouse_in_window({sdl_event.motion.x, sdl_event.motion.y}, virtual_position))
        event.mouse_move.position = virtual_position;
      else
        event.type = Event::MOUSE_LEAVE;
    } break;

    case SDL_EVENT_MOUSE_WHEEL:
      event.type = Event::SCROLL;
      event.scroll.x = sdl_event.wheel.x;
      event.scroll.y = sdl_event.wheel.y;
      break;

    case SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESIZED:
      sdl_event.window.data1 = MAX(sdl_event.window.data1, 1);
      sdl_event.window.data2 = MAX(sdl_event.window.data2, 1);
      real_size = {(float)sdl_event.window.data1, (float)sdl_event.window.data2};
      compute_transform();
      break;

    default:
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }
  return false;
}

void Window::consume(Event &event) {
  if (event.type == Event::TEXT_INPUT) {
    free(event.text_input.text);
    event.text_input.text = nullptr;
    event.text_input.length = 0;
  }

  event.type = Event::NONE;
}

void Window::start_text_input() {
  text_input_active = true;
  SDL_StartTextInput(window);
}

void Window::stop_text_input() {
  text_input_active = false;
  SDL_StopTextInput(window);
}

const char *Window::paste() {
  const char *clipboard_text = SDL_GetClipboardText();
  if (clipboard_text == nullptr) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get clipboard text: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
    return nullptr;
  }
  const char *copy = strdup(clipboard_text);
  SDL_free((void *)clipboard_text);
  return copy;
}

uint64_t Window::get_time() {
  return SDL_GetTicks();
}

uint64_t Window::delta_time() {
  static uint64_t last_time = 0;
  uint64_t current_time = SDL_GetTicks();
  uint64_t delta = current_time - last_time;
  last_time = current_time;
  return delta;
}

void Window::compute_transform() {
  float scale_factor_x = real_size.x / virtual_size.x;
  float scale_factor_y = real_size.y / virtual_size.y;

  scale = MIN(scale_factor_x, scale_factor_y);

  offset.x = (real_size.x - virtual_size.x * scale) / 2.0f;
  offset.y = (real_size.y - virtual_size.y * scale) / 2.0f;
}

bool Window::mouse_in_window(const Vec2<float> real_position, Vec2<float> &virtual_position) {
  virtual_position = (real_position - offset) / scale;

  return virtual_position.x >= 0 && virtual_position.x <= virtual_size.x && virtual_position.y >= 0 && virtual_position.y <= virtual_size.y;
}