project_misth/include/window/window.h

#ifndef WINDOW_H
#define WINDOW_H

#include "pch.h"
#include "utils.h"

struct Image {
  SDL_Texture *texture;
  Vec2<float> size;

  ~Image() {
    SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
  }
};

struct Font {
  TTF_Font *font;
  bool pixel_art;

  ~Font() {
    TTF_CloseFont(font);
  }
};

struct Text {
  SDL_Texture *texture;
  Vec2<float> size;

  ~Text() {
    SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
  }
};

// Image pool
inline Pool<Image> image_pool;

// Font pool
inline Pool<Font> font_pool;

// Text pool
inline Pool<Text> text_pool;

enum Key : uint16_t {
  Unknown = SDL_SCANCODE_UNKNOWN,

  A = SDL_SCANCODE_A,
  B,
  C,
  D,
  E,
  F,
  G,
  H,
  I,
  J,
  K,
  L,
  M,
  N,
  O,
  P,
  Q,
  R,
  S,
  T,
  U,
  V,
  W,
  X,
  Y,
  Z,

  Num0 = SDL_SCANCODE_0,
  Num1,
  Num2,
  Num3,
  Num4,
  Num5,
  Num6,
  Num7,
  Num8,
  Num9,

  Space = SDL_SCANCODE_SPACE,
  Enter = SDL_SCANCODE_RETURN,
  Escape = SDL_SCANCODE_ESCAPE,
  Tab = SDL_SCANCODE_TAB,
  Backspace = SDL_SCANCODE_BACKSPACE,

  LeftShift = SDL_SCANCODE_LSHIFT,
  RightShift = SDL_SCANCODE_RSHIFT,
  LeftCtrl = SDL_SCANCODE_LCTRL,
  RightCtrl = SDL_SCANCODE_RCTRL,
  LeftAlt = SDL_SCANCODE_LALT,
  RightAlt = SDL_SCANCODE_RALT,
  CapsLock = SDL_SCANCODE_CAPSLOCK,

  Up = SDL_SCANCODE_UP,
  Down = SDL_SCANCODE_DOWN,
  Left = SDL_SCANCODE_LEFT,
  Right = SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHT,
  Home = SDL_SCANCODE_HOME,
  End = SDL_SCANCODE_END,
  PageUp = SDL_SCANCODE_PAGEUP,
  PageDown = SDL_SCANCODE_PAGEDOWN,

  Delete = SDL_SCANCODE_DELETE,
  Insert = SDL_SCANCODE_INSERT,

  Minus = SDL_SCANCODE_MINUS,
  Equals = SDL_SCANCODE_EQUALS,
  LeftBracket = SDL_SCANCODE_LEFTBRACKET,
  RightBracket = SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHTBRACKET,
  Semicolon = SDL_SCANCODE_SEMICOLON,
  Apostrophe = SDL_SCANCODE_APOSTROPHE,
  Grave = SDL_SCANCODE_GRAVE,
  Comma = SDL_SCANCODE_COMMA,
  Period = SDL_SCANCODE_PERIOD,
  Slash = SDL_SCANCODE_SLASH,
  Backslash = SDL_SCANCODE_NONUSBACKSLASH,

  F1 = SDL_SCANCODE_F1,
  F2,
  F3,
  F4,
  F5,
  F6,
  F7,
  F8,
  F9,
  F10,
  F11,
  F12,

  MouseLeft = 513,
  MouseMiddle,
  MouseRight
};

constexpr std::pair<std::string, Key> KEY_NAMES[] = {
  {"a", Key::A},
  {"b", Key::B},
  {"c", Key::C},
  {"d", Key::D},
  {"e", Key::E},
  {"f", Key::F},
  {"g", Key::G},
  {"h", Key::H},
  {"i", Key::I},
  {"j", Key::J},
  {"k", Key::K},
  {"l", Key::L},
  {"m", Key::M},
  {"n", Key::N},
  {"o", Key::O},
  {"p", Key::P},
  {"q", Key::Q},
  {"r", Key::R},
  {"s", Key::S},
  {"t", Key::T},
  {"u", Key::U},
  {"v", Key::V},
  {"w", Key::W},
  {"x", Key::X},
  {"y", Key::Y},
  {"z", Key::Z},

  {"num0", Key::Num0},
  {"num1", Key::Num1},
  {"num2", Key::Num2},
  {"num3", Key::Num3},
  {"num4", Key::Num4},
  {"num5", Key::Num5},
  {"num6", Key::Num6},
  {"num7", Key::Num7},
  {"num8", Key::Num8},
  {"num9", Key::Num9},

  {"space", Key::Space},
  {"enter", Key::Enter},
  {"escape", Key::Escape},
  {"tab", Key::Tab},
  {"backspace", Key::Backspace},

  {"left_shift", Key::LeftShift},
  {"right_shift", Key::RightShift},
  {"left_ctrl", Key::LeftCtrl},
  {"right_ctrl", Key::RightCtrl},
  {"left_alt", Key::LeftAlt},
  {"right_alt", Key::RightAlt},
  {"capslock", Key::CapsLock},

  {"up", Key::Up},
  {"down", Key::Down},
  {"left", Key::Left},
  {"right", Key::Right},
  {"home", Key::Home},
  {"end", Key::End},
  {"page_up", Key::PageUp},
  {"page_down", Key::PageDown},

  {"delete", Key::Delete},
  {"insert", Key::Insert},

  {"minus", Key::Minus},
  {"equals", Key::Equals},
  {"left_bracket", Key::LeftBracket},
  {"right_bracket", Key::RightBracket},
  {"semicolon", Key::Semicolon},
  {"apostrophe", Key::Apostrophe},
  {"grave", Key::Grave},
  {"comma", Key::Comma},
  {"period", Key::Period},
  {"slash", Key::Slash},
  {"backslash", Key::Backslash},

  {"f1", Key::F1},
  {"f2", Key::F2},
  {"f3", Key::F3},
  {"f4", Key::F4},
  {"f5", Key::F5},
  {"f6", Key::F6},
  {"f7", Key::F7},
  {"f8", Key::F8},
  {"f9", Key::F9},
  {"f10", Key::F10},
  {"f11", Key::F11},
  {"f12", Key::F12},

  {"mouse_left", Key::MouseLeft},
  {"mouse_middle", Key::MouseMiddle},
  {"mouse_right", Key::MouseRight}
};

inline Key get_key_from_name(std::string_view name) {
  for (const auto &[key_name, key] : KEY_NAMES)
    if (key_name == name)
      return key;
  return Key::Unknown;
}

inline std::unordered_map<std::string, Key> action_key_map;

inline void set_action_mapping(const std::string &action_name, const std::string &key_name) {
  Key key = get_key_from_name(key_name);
  if (key != Key::Unknown)
    action_key_map[action_name] = key;
}

inline Key get_key(std::string &name) {
  auto it = action_key_map.find(name);
  if (it != action_key_map.end())
    return it->second;
  return get_key_from_name(name);
}

struct Event {
  enum Type {
    NONE,
    QUIT,
    KEY_UP,
    KEY_DOWN,
    TEXT_INPUT,
    SCROLL,
    MOUSE_LEAVE,
    MOUSE_BUTTON_UP,
    MOUSE_BUTTON_DOWN,
    MOUSE_MOVE
  } type;

  union {
    struct {
      Key key;
    } key;

    std::string *text_input;

    Vec2<float> scroll;

    struct {
      Key button;
      Vec2<float> position;
    } mouse_button;

    struct {
      Vec2<float> position;
      Vec2<float> delta;
    } mouse_move;
  };
};

struct Animation {
  std::vector<uint64_t> frames;
  float frame_rate;

  ~Animation() {
    for (uint64_t frame_id : frames)
      image_pool.release(frame_id);
  }
};

inline Pool<Animation> animation_pool;

struct Window {
public:
  // title can be free'd by the caller after the window is created, as it's copied internally.
  Window(Vec2<float> size, const char *title);

  void update(Vec2<float> new_size, const char *new_title);

  ~Window();

  // Rendering functions
  uint64_t load_image(const char *path, bool pixel_art);
  Vec2<float> get_image_size(uint64_t image_id);

  uint64_t load_font(const char *path, int font_size, bool bold, bool italic, bool underline, bool pixel_art);

  // text is copied internally, so it can be free'd by the caller after the text is created.
  uint64_t create_text(uint64_t font_id, const char *text, uint32_t length, Color color);
  Vec2<float> get_text_size(uint64_t text_id);

  bool write(uint64_t text_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> pivot, Vec2<float> scale, float alpha);

  bool draw(uint64_t image_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> pivot, Vec2<float> scale, float alpha);

  bool draw_rect(Rect rect, Color color, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> pivot, Vec2<float> scale, float alpha);

  void render(); // the rest of the calls only build the instruction list, this actually renders everything added to the screen (following z order)

  void clear(); // clears the instruction list

  // Event handling

  bool poll(Event &event); // returns true if an event was polled, false otherwise

  // Clipboard get

  // To be free'd by the caller after use.
  const char *paste();

  // Time

  uint64_t get_time();   // returns the time in nanoseconds since the window was created
  uint64_t delta_time(); // returns the time in nanoseconds since the last render call

private:
  // internal data and functions
  SDL_Window *window;
  SDL_Renderer *renderer;

  Vec2<float> real_size;
  Vec2<float> virtual_size;
  Vec2<float> offset;
  float scale;

  // White pixel texture for drawing colored rectangles
  SDL_Texture *white_tex;

  struct RenderInstruction {
    enum Type {
      DRAW_IMAGE,
      DRAW_TEXT,
      DRAW_RECT
    } type;

    float z;
    float angle;
    Vec2<float> pivot;
    Vec2<float> scale;
    float alpha;

    union {
      struct {
        uint64_t image_id;
        Vec2<float> position;
      } draw_image;

      struct {
        uint64_t text_id;
        Vec2<float> position;
      } draw_text;

      struct {
        Rect rect;
        Color color;
      } draw_rect;
    };
  };

  std::vector<struct RenderInstruction> render_instructions;

  void compute_transform();

  bool mouse_in_window(const Vec2<float> real_position, Vec2<float> &virtual_position);

  void draw_letterbox();
};

inline Window window({720, 480}, "Mysth Engine");

#endif