Fix installation stuff

- Fix: Incorrect setting of incremental edits for lsp and more

.clangd

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+CompileFlags:
+  Add: [-I/home/syed/main/crib/include, -I/home/syed/main/crib/libs, -I/home/syed/main/crib/libs/libruby, c++20]
+  Remove: []
+  Compiler: clang++
+
+HeaderInsertion:
+  Policy: Never

.gitattributes

@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-/libs/unicode_width/** linguist-vendored
+/libs/** linguist-vendored
-*.scm linguist-language=Tree-sitter-Query

.gitignore

@@ -3,13 +3,18 @@
 *.a
 *.o
 *.so
+!libs/libruby/libruby.so
 *.yml
 
 .vscode
 
-samples/t_*
+samples/tmp*
 
 build
 bin
 
+.thinlto-cache/
+Gemfile*
+.ruby-lsp/
+
 __old__

.gitmodules

@@ -2,67 +2,7 @@
 	path = libs/libgrapheme
 	url = git://git.suckless.org/libgrapheme
   ignore = dirty
-
+[submodule "libs/utfcpp"]
-; tree-sitter
+	path = libs/utfcpp
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter"]
+  url = https://github.com/nemtrif/utfcpp.git
-	path = libs/tree-sitter
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter.git
   ignore = dirty
-
-; Tree-sitter languages
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-ruby"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-ruby
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-ruby.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-c"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-c
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-c.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-cpp"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-cpp
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-cpp.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-css"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-css
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-css.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-html"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-html
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-html.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-javascript"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-javascript
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-javascript.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-json"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-json
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-json.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-python"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-python
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-python.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-haskell"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-haskell
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-haskell.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-go"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-go
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-go.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-bash"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-bash
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-bash.git
-  ignore = dirty
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-markdown"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-markdown
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-markdown
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-make"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-make
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-make
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-lua"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-lua
-	url = https://github.com/tree-sitter-grammars/tree-sitter-lua
-[submodule "libs/tree-sitter-fish"]
-	path = libs/tree-sitter-fish
-	url = https://github.com/ram02z/tree-sitter-fish

Makefile

@@ -1,41 +1,69 @@
 SRC_DIR := src
 BIN_DIR := bin
 OBJ_DIR := build
+INCLUDE_DIR := include
 
 TARGET_DEBUG := $(BIN_DIR)/crib-dbg
-TARGET_RELEASE := $(BIN_DIR)/crib
+TARGET_RELEASE_32 := $(BIN_DIR)/crib-ruby3.2
+TARGET_RELEASE_34 := $(BIN_DIR)/crib-ruby3.4
+
+PCH_DEBUG := $(OBJ_DIR)/debug/pch.h.gch
+PCH_RELEASE := $(OBJ_DIR)/release/pch.h.gch
 
 CCACHE := ccache
-CXX_DEBUG := $(CCACHE) g++
+CXX := $(CCACHE) clang++
-CXX_RELEASE := $(CCACHE) clang++
 
-CFLAGS_DEBUG := -std=c++20 -Wall -Wextra -O0 -fno-inline -gsplit-dwarf -g -fsanitize=address -fno-omit-frame-pointer
+RUBY32_INC := -I./libs/libruby
-CFLAGS_RELEASE := -std=c++20 -O3 -march=native -flto=thin \
+RUBY32_LIB := libs/libruby/libruby.so
-	-fno-exceptions -fno-rtti -fstrict-aliasing \
+RUBY32_PATCH := patchelf --replace-needed libruby-3.2.so.3.2 libruby.so
-	-ffast-math -funroll-loops \
+
-	-fvisibility=hidden \
+RUBY34_INC := \
+	-I/usr/include/ruby-3.4.0 \
+	-I/usr/include/ruby-3.4.0/x86_64-linux
+
+RUBY34_LIB := -lruby
+
+CFLAGS_DEBUG :=\
+	-std=c++23 -Wall -Wextra -Wno-c23-extensions \
+	-O0 -fno-inline -gsplit-dwarf\
+	-g -fno-omit-frame-pointer\
+	-Wno-unused-command-line-argument \
+	-I./include -I./libs -I./libs/libruby
+
+CFLAGS_RELEASE :=\
+	-std=c++23 -O3 -march=native \
+  -fno-rtti -fstrict-aliasing \
+	-ffast-math -flto=thin \
+	-fvisibility=hidden -fuse-ld=lld \
 	-fomit-frame-pointer -DNDEBUG -s \
 	-mllvm -vectorize-loops \
-	-fno-unwind-tables -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
+	-fno-unwind-tables -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables\
+	-Wno-unused-command-line-argument \
+	-Wno-c23-extensions \
+	-I./include -I./libs -I./libs/libruby
+
+CFLAGS_RELEASE_32 := $(CFLAGS_RELEASE) $(RUBY32_INC)
+CFLAGS_RELEASE_34 := $(CFLAGS_RELEASE) $(RUBY34_INC)
+
+LIBS_32 := \
+	libs/libgrapheme/libgrapheme.a \
+	$(RUBY32_LIB) \
+	-Wl,-Bstatic -lpcre2-8 -Wl,-Bdynamic -lmagic
+
+LIBS_34 := \
+	libs/libgrapheme/libgrapheme.a \
+	$(RUBY34_LIB) \
+	-Wl,-Bstatic -lpcre2-8 -Wl,-Bdynamic -lmagic
+
+PCH_CFLAGS_DEBUG := $(CFLAGS_DEBUG) -x c++-header
+PCH_CFLAGS_RELEASE := $(CFLAGS_RELEASE) -x c++-header
 
 UNICODE_SRC := $(wildcard libs/unicode_width/*.c)
 
 UNICODE_OBJ_DEBUG := $(patsubst libs/unicode_width/%.c,$(OBJ_DIR)/debug/unicode_width/%.o,$(UNICODE_SRC))
 UNICODE_OBJ_RELEASE := $(patsubst libs/unicode_width/%.c,$(OBJ_DIR)/release/unicode_width/%.o,$(UNICODE_SRC))
 
-TREE_SITTER_LIBS := $(wildcard libs/tree-sitter-*/libtree-sitter*.a)
+SRC := $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/**/*.cc) $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/*.cc)
-FISH_OBJ_PARSER := libs/tree-sitter-fish/build/Release/obj.target/tree_sitter_fish_binding/src/parser.o
-FISH_OBJ_SCANNER := libs/tree-sitter-fish/build/Release/obj.target/tree_sitter_fish_binding/src/scanner.o
-
-LIBS := \
-	libs/libgrapheme/libgrapheme.a \
-	libs/tree-sitter/libtree-sitter.a \
-	$(TREE_SITTER_LIBS) \
-	$(FISH_OBJ_PARSER) \
-	$(FISH_OBJ_SCANNER) \
-	-lpcre2-8 -lmagic
-
-SRC := $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)/*.cc)
 OBJ_DEBUG := $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%.cc,$(OBJ_DIR)/debug/%.o,$(SRC))
 OBJ_RELEASE := $(patsubst $(SRC_DIR)/%.cc,$(OBJ_DIR)/release/%.o,$(SRC))
 
@@ -48,31 +76,45 @@ all: debug
 
 test: $(TARGET_DEBUG)
 
-release: $(TARGET_RELEASE)
+release: $(TARGET_RELEASE_32) $(TARGET_RELEASE_34)
 
-$(TARGET_DEBUG): $(OBJ_DEBUG) $(UNICODE_OBJ_DEBUG)
+$(PCH_DEBUG): $(INCLUDE_DIR)/pch.h
-	mkdir -p $(BIN_DIR)
-	$(CXX_DEBUG) $(CFLAGS_DEBUG) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
-
-$(TARGET_RELEASE): $(OBJ_RELEASE) $(UNICODE_OBJ_RELEASE)
-	mkdir -p $(BIN_DIR)
-	$(CXX_RELEASE) $(CFLAGS_RELEASE) -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
-
-$(OBJ_DIR)/debug/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.cc
 	mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(CXX_DEBUG) $(CFLAGS_DEBUG) -MMD -MP -c $< -o $@
+	$(CXX) $(PCH_CFLAGS_DEBUG) -o $@ $<
 
-$(OBJ_DIR)/release/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.cc
+$(PCH_RELEASE): $(INCLUDE_DIR)/pch.h
 	mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(CXX_RELEASE) $(CFLAGS_RELEASE) -MMD -MP -c $< -o $@
+	$(CXX) $(PCH_CFLAGS_RELEASE) -o $@ $<
+
+$(TARGET_DEBUG): $(PCH_DEBUG) $(OBJ_DEBUG) $(UNICODE_OBJ_DEBUG)
+	mkdir -p $(BIN_DIR)
+	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS_DEBUG) -o $@ $(OBJ_DEBUG) $(UNICODE_OBJ_DEBUG) $(LIBS)
+	patchelf --replace-needed libruby-3.2.so.3.2 libruby.so $@
+
+$(TARGET_RELEASE_32): $(PCH_RELEASE) $(OBJ_RELEASE) $(UNICODE_OBJ_RELEASE)
+	mkdir -p $(BIN_DIR)
+	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS_RELEASE_32) -o $@ $(OBJ_RELEASE) $(UNICODE_OBJ_RELEASE) $(LIBS_32)
+	$(RUBY32_PATCH) $@
+
+$(TARGET_RELEASE_34): $(PCH_RELEASE) $(OBJ_RELEASE) $(UNICODE_OBJ_RELEASE)
+	mkdir -p $(BIN_DIR)
+	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS_RELEASE_34) -o $@ $(OBJ_RELEASE) $(UNICODE_OBJ_RELEASE) $(LIBS_34)
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)/debug/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.cc $(PCH_DEBUG)
+	mkdir -p $(dir $@)
+	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS_DEBUG) -include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/pch.h -MMD -MP -c $< -o $@
+
+$(OBJ_DIR)/release/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.cc $(PCH_RELEASE)
+	mkdir -p $(dir $@)
+	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS_RELEASE) -include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/pch.h -MMD -MP -c $< -o $@
 
 $(OBJ_DIR)/debug/unicode_width/%.o: libs/unicode_width/%.c
 	mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(CXX_DEBUG) $(CFLAGS_DEBUG) -MMD -MP -c $< -o $@
+	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS_DEBUG) -MMD -MP -c $< -o $@
 
 $(OBJ_DIR)/release/unicode_width/%.o: libs/unicode_width/%.c
 	mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(CXX_RELEASE) $(CFLAGS_RELEASE) -MMD -MP -c $< -o $@
+	$(CXX) $(CFLAGS_RELEASE) -MMD -MP -c $< -o $@
 
 DEP_DEBUG += $(UNICODE_OBJ_DEBUG:.o=.d)
 DEP_RELEASE += $(UNICODE_OBJ_RELEASE:.o=.d)

README.md

@@ -1,33 +1,193 @@
 Copyright 2025 Syed Daanish
 
-# Crib
+# Crib - a text editor
 
-A TUI IDE.
+### About
 
-# TODO
+Crib is a TUI based text editor built primaririly for personal use.<br>
+Crib has a vim-style editor modes system but navigation and shortcuts are very different.<br>
+It supports superfast incremental syntax highlighting.<br>
+And LSP for auto-completion, diagnostics, hover docs etc.<br>
+It aims to be complete general purpose IDE.<br>
+(It is still very much a work in progress so a lot of things may seem incomplete)<br>
+For now it is just a single file editor. I plan to add a multi-file support with file pickers and tabs soon.<br>
 
-- [ ] Add support for virtual cursor where edits apply at all the places.
+## Installation
-- [ ] Add alt + click to set multiple cursors.
-- [ ] Add search / replace along with search / virtual cursors are searched pos.
-- [ ] Add support for undo/redo.
-- [ ] Add `.scm` files for all the supported languages. (2/14) Done.
-- [ ] Add splash screen / minigame jumping.
-- [ ] Add support for LSP & autocomplete / snippets.
-- [ ] Add codeium/copilot support.
-- [ ] Normalize / validate unicode on file open.
-- [ ] Add git stuff.
-- [ ] Fix bug where alt+up at eof adds extra line.
-- [ ] Think about how i would keep fold states sensical if i added code prettying.
 
-- [ ] Retry get proper blocks from tree-sitter.
+Binary can be installed with the following command:
-    - And use it for full block selection (including inline ones).
+
-    - And for indenting.
+```bash
-    - And highlighting block edges etc.
+curl https://syedm.dev/crib | sh
-- [ ] Add feature where doing enter uses tree-sitter to add newline with indentation.
+```
-    - it should also put stuff like `}` on the next line.
+
-- [ ] Add the highlight of block edges when cursor is on a bracket (or in).
+It requires `libruby-3.2.so` or `libruby.so.3.4` to be installed in the system.<br>
-- [ ] Add this thing where selection double click on a bracket selects whole block.
+It also requires `libmagic` to be installed (most systems have it preinstalled).<br>
-    - (only on the first time) and sets mode to `WORD`.
+Currently only for Linux.<br>
-- [ ] Redo folding system and its relation to move_line_* functions.
+*Tested with arch linux and ubuntu*<br>
-- [ ] Also try regex based indentation.
+
-- [ ] And indentation based blocks
+## Building
+
+### Get started
+
+Make sure the repo is cloned with submodules to get `libgrapheme`.
+
+```bash
+git clone --recurse-submodules https://git.syedm.dev/SyedM/crib.git
+```
+
+### Dependencies
+
+#### System-wide libraries
+
+Make sure you have the following dependencies installed (apart from the standard C++ libraries):
+
+* **[nlohmann/json](https://github.com/nlohmann/json)**
+  Install it via your package manager. Once installed, the header should be available as:
+  ```cpp
+  #include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+  ```
+
+* **[PCRE2](https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2)**
+  Install the library to use its headers:
+  ```cpp
+  #include <pcre2.h>
+  ```
+
+* **libmagic**
+  Install it so that you can include it in your code (most *nix systems have it installed):
+  ```cpp
+  #include <magic.h>
+  ```
+
+It also uses `xclip` at runtime for copying/pasting *(TODO: make it os portable)*.
+And any modern terminal should work fine - preferably `kitty` or `wezterm`.<br>
+
+#### `./libs` folder
+
+Some other dependancies are added as submodules or copied.<br>
+   - `unicode_width` is compiled by the makefile so nothing to do there.<br>
+   - `libgrapheme` needs to be compiled using `make` in it's folder.<br>
+   - ``
+
+#### LSPs
+
+Lsp's are defined in the `libcrib.rb` file and you can use your `config/main.rb` file to add more.<br>
+
+The following lsp's are added by default and can be installed anywhere in your `$PATH`<br>
+
+* [clangd](https://clangd.llvm.org/)
+* [ruby-lsp](https://shopify.github.io/ruby-lsp/)
+* [bash-language-server](https://github.com/bash-lsp/bash-language-server)
+* [vscode-css-language-server](https://github.com/hrsh7th/vscode-langservers-extracted)
+* [vscode-json-language-server](https://github.com/hrsh7th/vscode-langservers-extracted)
+* [fish-lsp](https://github.com/ndonfris/fish-lsp)
+* [gopls](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools/gopls)
+* [haskell-language-server](https://github.com/haskell/haskell-language-server)
+* [emmet-language-server](https://github.com/olrtg/emmet-language-server)
+* [typescript-language-server](https://github.com/typescript-language-server/typescript-language-server)
+* [lua-language-server](https://github.com/LuaLS/lua-language-server)
+* [pyright-langserver](https://github.com/microsoft/pyright)
+* [rust-analyzer](https://github.com/rust-analyzer/rust-analyzer)
+* [intelephense](https://intelephense.com/)
+* [marksman](https://github.com/artempyanykh/marksman)
+* [nginx-language-server](https://github.com/pappasam/nginx-language-server)
+* [taplo](https://taplo.tamasfe.dev/)
+* [yaml-language-server](https://github.com/redhat-developer/yaml-language-server)
+* [sqls](https://github.com/sqls-server/sqls)
+* [make-language-server](https://github.com/Freed-Wu/autotools-language-server)
+
+> As it is still in development, some of these may not work as expected or that well.<br>
+> It should work even if the lsp is not installed but lsp features will not work.<br>
+
+#### Compiler
+
+`clang++` should work fine but `c++23+` is required.<br>
+Can remove `ccache` if you want from the makefile.<br>
+
+#### Compliling
+
+```bash
+make release
+```
+
+### Running
+
+Preferably add the `bin` folder to PATH or move `bin/crib` to somewhere in PATH.<br>
+For some LSP's to work properly `crib` needs to be run from the root folder of the project. *To be fixed*<br>
+then do -<br>
+
+```bash
+crib ./filename.ext
+```
+
+*If `filename.ext` does not exist, it will be created*<br>
+
+## Keybindings
+
+TODO: add keybind information on how to set in `config/main.rb`
+      and default / unchangeable keybinds
+
+## Features Implemented
+
+#### Core workflow:
+- NORMAL / INSERT / SELECT / RUNNER / JUMPER modes
+- full mouse support for scrolling and multi-click word/line selection.
+    - Double click to select word
+    - Triple click to select line
+
+#### Core editing tools:
+- indent/dedent
+- move lines up/down
+- folding on a selected range
+- yank/cut/paste via system clipboard
+- per-language smart auto-indent on new line insert
+- bracket/quote auto-pairing
+- hooks jumping (bookmarking)
+- color hex code highlighting
+- current line highlighting
+- all instances of current word under cursor highlighting
+
+#### syntax highlighting and filetype detection (using extention or libmagic) for:
+- ruby
+<!-- TODO: -->
+<!-- - bash -->
+<!-- - c/cpp (and headers) -->
+<!-- - css -->
+<!-- - fish -->
+<!-- - go/gomod -->
+<!-- - haskell -->
+<!-- - html/erb -->
+<!-- - javascript -->
+<!-- - typescript/tsx -->
+<!-- - json/jsonc -->
+<!-- - lua -->
+<!-- - python -->
+<!-- - rust -->
+<!-- - php -->
+<!-- - markdown -->
+<!-- - nginx -->
+<!-- - toml -->
+<!-- - yaml -->
+<!-- - sql -->
+<!-- - make -->
+<!-- - gdscript -->
+<!-- - man pages -->
+<!-- - diff/patch -->
+<!-- - gitattributes/gitignore -->
+<!-- - tree-sitter queries -->
+<!-- - regex -->
+<!-- - ini -->
+
+#### LSP-powered features:
+- diagnostics
+- autocompletion
+- hover docs
+- formatting support
+    - Full file formatting on save
+    - Ontype formatting when inserting special characters defined by the language server
+    - *(few lsp's actually support this - try to configure a few more which can but need configuration and for others need to add support for external formatters)*
+- A list of some lsp's can be found [here](#lsps).
+- Any lsp can be added to the `config/main.rb` file.
+- Though not all might work well. Open an issue if you find a lsp that doesn't work well.
+
+**A lot lot more to come**

TODO.md

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+Copyright 2025 Syed Daanish
+
+# TODO
+
+##### BTW Check each lsp with each of the features implemented
+
+* Static link pcre2-8 and libmagic and add precompiled libmagic magic database for better file detection
+* [ ] **LSP Bug:** Check why `fish-lsp` is behaving so off with completions filtering.
+* [ ] **Critical Crash:** Fix bug where closing immediately while LSP is still loading hangs and then segfaults (especially on slow ones like fish-lsp where quick edits and exit can hang).
+* [ ] **Line move:** fix the move line functions to work without the calculations from folds as folds are removed.
+* [ ] **Editor Indentation Fix:** - Main : merger indentation with the parser for more accurate results.
+    * [ ] Fix bug where enter at start of line with ending type crashes
+    * [ ] Keep cache of language maps in engine to reduce lookup time.
+    * [ ] In indents add function to support tab which indents if before any content and inserts a pure \t otherwise.
+    * [ ] And backspace which undents if before any content.
+    * [ ] Add block indentation support.
+    * [ ] Ignore comments/strings from parser when auto-indenting.
+    * [ ] These will dedent when the block immediately after them is dedented
+    * [ ] Dont dedent if ending is valid starting is invalid but also empty
+    * [ ] Just leave asis if starting is empty
+* [ ] **Readme:** Update readme to show ruby based config.
+* [ ] **UI Refinement:**
+    * [ ] Allow completion list to be scrolled; show only `x` max items.
+    * [ ] Finish autocomplete box style functions.
+* [ ] **Documentation UI:** Capture `Ctrl+h` / `Ctrl+l` for scrolling documentation windows.
+* [ ] Redo hooks as a struct.
+* [ ] breakdown the render function into smaller functions.
+
+* Try to make all functions better now that folds have been purged
+* Cleanup syntax and renderer files
+
+* Add a thing called view which is a rect with speacial type editor . but otherwise a ruby or c++ view
+* can be used for stuff like file manager/git manager/theme picker.
+* allow flushing functions in ruby to tell c++ to refresh keybinds/themes etc.
+* allow keybinds to be set in ruby
+
+check::
+        pull diagnostics for ruby-lsp
+        lsp selection range - use to highlight start / end of range maybe?
+        goto definiton
+        signature help
+        document symbol for the top bar maybe? (or workspace symbol)
+        also setup workspaces
+        Semantic highlighting
+        Quick fixes
+        Rename symbols
+
+probably remove solargraph support and use ruby-lsp (or sorbet?) instead because it is a pain for utf stuff
+ruby-lsp also supports erb so thats a plus
+
+move lsp configs to json and also allow configs for windows-style vs unix-style line endings and utf-8 vs utf-16
+
+* the ruby should have an api to be able to draw windows and add mappings to them
+
+* finish bash then do all the directive-like ones like jsonc (first to help with theme files) / toml / yaml / ini / nginx
+* then markdown / html
+* then gitignore / gitattributes
+* then fish then sql then css and [jt]sx? then python then lua (make with type annotations for lsp results)
+* then [ch](++)? then gdscript then erb then php
+* then haskell then gomod then go then rust
+
+* [ ] **Undo/Redo:** Add support for undo/redo history.
+
+* [ ] **Auto brace selection:** Add support for auto brace selection.
+
+* [ ] **Tree-sitter Indent:** Attempt to allow Tree-sitter to handle indentation if possible.
+
+* [ ] **Scrolling:** Add logic where selecting at the end of the screen scrolls down (and vice versa).
+    * *Implementation:* Update `main.cc` to send drag events to the selected editor even if coordinates are out of bounds.
+
+
+### UX
+
+* [ ] **Editor word highlighter:** Do not recompute word under cursor if not changed.
+
+* [ ] **Completion Filtering:**
+    * [ ] Stop filtering case-sensitive.
+    * [ ] Normalize completion edits if local filtering is used.
+
+* [ ] **LSP Features:**
+    * [ ] Add LSP jumping support (Go to Definition, Hover).
+    * [ ] Add LSP rename support.
+    * [ ] Handle snippets properly in autocomplete: use only the last word in signature when replacing and set cursor to the first one.
+
+* [ ] **Basic Autocomplete:** Keep a list of words in the current buffer for non-LSP fallback.
+
+### Major Features
+
+* [ ] **Search & Replace:**
+    * [ ] Add Search/Replace UI.
+    * [ ] Support capture groups (`$1`, `$2`) or allow Perl regex directly.
+    * [ ] Ensure virtual cursors are included in search positions.
+
+* [ ] **Multi-Cursor:**
+    * [ ] Add virtual cursor support (edits apply to all locations).
+    * [ ] Add `Alt+Click` to set multiple cursors.
+    * [ ] Allow search and place cursor at all matches.
+
+* [ ] **Block Selection:**
+    * [ ] Double-clicking a bracket selects the whole block (first time only) and sets mode to `WORD`.
+
+
+### Visuals, UI & Extensions?
+
+* [ ] **Status Bar:** Complete status bar and command runner.
+
+* [ ] Add color picker/palette.
+
+* [ ] **Git:** Add Git integration (status, diffs).
+* [ ] **AI/Snippets:**
+    * [ ] Add snippets support (LuaSnip/VSnip style).
+    * [ ] Add Codeium/Copilot support (using VAI virtual text) as a test phase.
+
+* [ ] **SQL:** Add SQL support (Viewer and Basic Editor).
+* [ ] **Prolly?:** Add Splash Screen / Minigame.
+
+
+### Optimizations & Fluff
+
+* [ ] **Performance:**
+    * [ ] Switch JSON parser to `RapidJSON` (or similar high-performance lib).
+    * [ ] Decrease usage of `std::string` in UI, LSP, and warnings.
+    * [ ] Also for vectors into managed memory especially for completions/lsp-stuff.
+

config/main.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# basic configuration
+# This can also be used to do speacail configs for different projects.
+# its ruby guys script whatever you want.
+
+C.startup do
+  puts "Starting crib..."
+end
+
+C.shutdown do
+  puts "Exiting crib..."
+end
+
+# this can be modified by the user during runtime through keybindings
+# But i need to know how to ever read this value only when needed.
+# maybe i can write a function that notifies if theme maybe changed then reload
+# It can also be scripted to load different theme formats into a hash usable by crib
+C.theme = {
+  :default => { fg: 0xEEEEEE },
+  :shebang => { fg: 0x7DCFFF },
+  :error => { fg: 0xEF5168 },
+  :comment => { fg: 0xAAAAAA, italic: true },
+  :string => { fg: 0xAAD94C },
+  :escape => { fg: 0x7DCFFF },
+  :interpolation => { fg: 0x7DCFFF },
+  :regexp => { fg: 0xD2A6FF },
+  :number => { fg: 0xE6C08A },
+  # rubocop:disable Lint/BooleanSymbol
+  :true => { fg: 0x7AE93C },
+  :false => { fg: 0xEF5168 },
+  # rubocop:enable Lint/BooleanSymbol
+  :char => { fg: 0xFFAF70 },
+  :keyword => { fg: 0xFF8F40 },
+  :keywordoperator => { fg: 0xF07178 },
+  :operator => { fg: 0xFFFFFF, italic: true },
+  :function => { fg: 0xFFAF70 },
+  :type => { fg: 0xF07178 },
+  :constant => { fg: 0x7DCFFF },
+  :variableinstance => { fg: 0x95E6CB },
+  :variableglobal => { fg: 0xF07178 },
+  :annotation => { fg: 0x7DCFFF },
+  :directive => { fg: 0xFF8F40 },
+  :label => { fg: 0xD2A6FF },
+  :brace1 => { fg: 0xD2A6FF },
+  :brace2 => { fg: 0xFFAFAF },
+  :brace3 => { fg: 0xFFFF00 },
+  :brace4 => { fg: 0x0FFF0F },
+  :brace5 => { fg: 0xFF0F0F }
+}
+
+# # TODO: to be done once a proper api for binding and window drawing is made
+# #       The binds will be connected to either `editor` or windows where editor can
+# #       only use a preset set of stuff to bind while teh windows are purely custom
+# # # this part uses dsl bindings to define the bind function
+# # # Hopefully extend to give more context/power to bindings
+# # # but try to keep simple for performance
+# # # for default keybindings
+# # C.bind [:normal, :select], :a => "insert_mode"
+# # # for custom keybindings
+# # C.bind :select, [:x, :c] do
+# #   puts "cut"
+# # end
+# # C.bind :jumper do
+# #   set [:x, :c] do
+# #     puts "jump to first bookmark"
+# #   end
+# # end
+# # # they can also be defined conditionally
+# # # This code is just an example and doesnt actually work
+# # if using_tmux?
+# #   bind :C-p do
+# #     system("tmux select-pane -U")
+# #   end
+# # end
+
+# This can, for example, be modified by user bindings during runtime
+# TODO: dynamic registration to actually be implemented once keybinds and extentions are implemented
+# A predefined list already exists and can be found in libcrib.rb
+# C.lsp_config["solargraph"] = ["stdio"]
+#
+# C.languages[:ruby] = {
+#   color: 0xff8087,
+#   symbol: "󰴭 ",
+#   extensions: ["rb"],
+#   filenames: ["Gemfile"],
+#   mimetypes: ["text/x-ruby"],
+#   lsp: "solargraph"
+# }
+
+C.line_endings = :auto_unix # or :unix or :windows or :auto_windows
+
+# C.extra_highlights do |_line, _idx|
+#   # the return can be an array of
+#   # [fg, bg. flags, start, end]
+#   # where fg and bg are integers (using 24 bit color)
+#   # and flags is a bitmask of bold/underline/italic etc
+#   # and start and end are integers strictly inside the line
+#   return []
+# end
+
+# The highlighter will be aplied to the language as long as the langauge is defined in C.languages
+C.highlighters[:ruby_n] = {
+  parser: ->(line, state, line_idx) {
+    # the return value is a hash
+    # it contains the state and the highlights
+    # state can be of any type but will be consistent between calls
+    # initially nil is sent for uninitialized state the returned must be anything but nil
+    # the same state can be used for multiple lines
+    # the highlights can be an array of
+    # [K_type, start, end]
+    # K_type is a constant from the constants defined in libcrib.rb
+    # for ex: for strings it would be Tokens::K_STRING or for numbers Tokens::K_NUMBER etc.
+    # and start and end are integers strictly inside the line
+    return {
+      state: "",
+      tokens: [
+        # This will highlight the entire line as a string
+        # Any wrong format will not be handled and lead to crashes
+        { type: Tokens::K_STRING, start: 0, end: line.length }
+      ]
+    }
+  },
+  matcher: ->(state1, state2) {
+    # returns true if the states are equal
+    # And so would not need recomputation for further lines
+    return state1 == state2
+  }
+}

grammar/bash.scm

@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-;; #bd9ae6 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "("
-  ")"
-  "{"
-  "}"
-  "["
-  "]"
-  "[["
-  "]]"
-  "(("
-  "))"
-] @punctuation.bracket
-
-;; #bd9ae6 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  ";"
-  ";;"
-  ";&"
-  ";;&"
-  "&"
-] @punctuation.delimiter
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 1 0 1
-[
-  ">"
-  ">>"
-  "<"
-  "<<"
-  "&&"
-  "|"
-  "|&"
-  "||"
-  "="
-  "+="
-  "=~"
-  "=="
-  "!="
-  "&>"
-  "&>>"
-  "<&"
-  ">&"
-  ">|"
-  "<&-"
-  ">&-"
-  "<<-"
-  "<<<"
-  ".."
-  "!"
-] @operator
-
-;; #aad84c #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  (string)
-  (raw_string)
-  (ansi_c_string)
-  (heredoc_body)
-] @string
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  (heredoc_start)
-  (heredoc_end)
-] @label
-
-(variable_assignment
-  (word) @string)
-
-(command
-  argument: "$" @string) ; bare dollar
-
-(concatenation
-  (word) @string)
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "if"
-  "then"
-  "else"
-  "elif"
-  "fi"
-  "case"
-  "in"
-  "esac"
-] @keyword.conditional
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "for"
-  "do"
-  "done"
-  "select"
-  "until"
-  "while"
-] @keyword.repeat
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "declare"
-  "typeset"
-  "readonly"
-  "local"
-  "unset"
-  "unsetenv"
-] @keyword
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-"export" @keyword.import
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-"function" @keyword.function
-
-;; #ebda8c #000000 0 0 0 1
-(special_variable_name) @constant
-
-;; #ebda8c #000000 0 0 0 1
-((word) @constant.builtin
-  (#match? @constant.builtin "^(SIGHUP|SIGINT|SIGQUIT|SIGILL|SIGTRAP|SIGABRT|SIGBUS|SIGFPE|SIGKILL|SIGUSR1|SIGSEGV|SIGUSR2|SIGPIPE|SIGALRM|SIGTERM|SIGSTKFLT|SIGCHLD|SIGCONT|SIGSTOP|SIGTSTP|SIGTTIN|SIGTTOU|SIGURG|SIGXCPU|SIGXFSZ|SIGVTALRM|SIGPROF|SIGWINCH|SIGIO|SIGPWR|SIGSYS|SIGRTMIN|SIGRTMIN\+1|SIGRTMIN\+2|SIGRTMIN\+3|SIGRTMIN\+4|SIGRTMIN\+5|SIGRTMIN\+6|SIGRTMIN\+7|SIGRTMIN\+8|SIGRTMIN\+9|SIGRTMIN\+10|SIGRTMIN\+11|SIGRTMIN\+12|SIGRTMIN\+13|SIGRTMIN\+14|SIGRTMIN\+15|SIGRTMAX\-14|SIGRTMAX\-13|SIGRTMAX\-12|SIGRTMAX\-11|SIGRTMAX\-10|SIGRTMAX\-9|SIGRTMAX\-8|SIGRTMAX\-7|SIGRTMAX\-6|SIGRTMAX\-5|SIGRTMAX\-4|SIGRTMAX\-3|SIGRTMAX\-2|SIGRTMAX\-1|SIGRTMAX)$"))
-
-;; #51eeba #000000 0 0 0 1
-((word) @boolean.true
-  (#match? @boolean.true "^true$"))
-
-;; #ee513a #000000 0 0 0 1
-((word) @boolean.false
-  (#match? @boolean.false "^false$"))
-
-;; #AAAAAA #000000 0 1 0 1
-(comment) @comment @spell
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(test_operator) @operator
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(command_substitution
-  "$(" @punctuation.special
-  ")" @punctuation.special)
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(process_substitution
-  [
-    "<("
-    ">("
-  ] @punctuation.special
-  ")" @punctuation.special)
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(arithmetic_expansion
-  [
-    "$(("
-    "(("
-  ] @punctuation.special
-  "))" @punctuation.special)
-
-;; #bd9ae6 #000000 0 0 0 1
-(arithmetic_expansion
-  "," @punctuation.delimiter)
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(ternary_expression
-  [
-    "?"
-    ":"
-  ] @keyword.conditional.ternary)
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(binary_expression
-  operator: _ @operator)
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(unary_expression
-  operator: _ @operator)
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(postfix_expression
-  operator: _ @operator)
-
-;; #aad84c #000000 0 0 0 3
-(function_definition
-  name: (word) @function)
-
-;; #aad84c #000000 0 0 0 3
-(command_name
-  (word) @function.call)
-
-;; #aad84c #000000 0 0 0 3
-(command_name
-  (word) @function.builtin
-  (#match? @function.builtin "^(\.|\:|alias|bg|bind|break|builtin|caller|cd|command|compgen|complete|compopt|continue|coproc|dirs|disown|echo|enable|eval|exec|exit|false|fc|fg|getopts|hash|help|history|jobs|kill|let|logout|mapfile|popd|printf|pushd|pwd|read|readarray|return|set|shift|shopt|source|suspend|test|time|times|trap|true|type|typeset|ulimit|umask|unalias|wait)$"))
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(command
-  argument: [
-    (word) @variable.parameter
-    (concatenation
-      (word) @variable.parameter)
-  ])
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(declaration_command
-  (word) @variable.parameter)
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(unset_command
-  (word) @variable.parameter)
-
-;; #ebda8c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(number) @number
-
-;; #ebda8c #000000 0 0 0 2
-((word) @number
-  (#match? @number "^[0-9]+$"))
-
-;; #aad84c #000000 0 0 0 1
-(file_redirect
-  (word) @string.special.path)
-
-;; #aad84c #000000 0 0 0 1
-(herestring_redirect
-  (word) @string)
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(file_descriptor) @operator
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(simple_expansion
-  "$" @punctuation.special) @none
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(expansion
-  "${" @punctuation.special
-  "}" @punctuation.special) @none
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(expansion
-  operator: _ @punctuation.special)
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(expansion
-  "@"
-  .
-  operator: _ @character.special)
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-((expansion
-  (subscript
-    index: (word) @character.special))
-  (#any-of? @character.special "@" "*"))
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-"``" @punctuation.special
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(variable_name) @variable
-
-;; #ebda8c #000000 0 0 0 1
-((variable_name) @constant
-  (#match? @constant "^[A-Z][A-Z_0-9]*$"))
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-((variable_name) @variable.builtin
-  (#match? @variable.builtin "^(CDPATH|HOME|IFS|MAIL|MAILPATH|OPTARG|OPTIND|PATH|PS1|PS2|_|BASH|BASHOPTS|BASHPID|BASH_ALIASES|BASH_ARGC|BASH_ARGV|BASH_ARGV0|BASH_CMDS|BASH_COMMAND|BASH_COMPAT|BASH_ENV|BASH_EXECUTION_STRING|BASH_LINENO|BASH_LOADABLES_PATH|BASH_REMATCH|BASH_SOURCE|BASH_SUBSHELL|BASH_VERSINFO|BASH_VERSION|BASH_XTRACEFD|CHILD_MAX|COLUMNS|COMP_CWORD|COMP_LINE|COMP_POINT|COMP_TYPE|COMP_KEY|COMP_WORDBREAKS|COMP_WORDS|COMPREPLY|COPROC|DIRSTACK|EMACS|ENV|EPOCHREALTIME|EPOCHSECONDS|EUID|EXECIGNORE|FCEDIT|FIGNORE|FUNCNAME|FUNCNEST|GLOBIGNORE|GROUPS|histchars|HISTCMD|HISTCONTROL|HISTFILE|HISTFILESIZE|HISTIGNORE|HISTSIZE|HISTTIMEFORMAT|HOSTFILE|HOSTNAME|HOSTTYPE|IGNOREEOF|INPUTRC|INSIDE_EMACS|LANG|LC_ALL|LC_COLLATE|LC_CTYPE|LC_MESSAGES|LC_NUMERIC|LC_TIME|LINENO|LINES|MACHTYPE|MAILCHECK|MAPFILE|OLDPWD|OPTERR|OSTYPE|PIPESTATUS|POSIXLY_CORRECT|PPID|PROMPT_COMMAND|PROMPT_DIRTRIM|PS0|PS3|PS4|PWD|RANDOM|READLINE_ARGUMENT|READLINE_LINE|READLINE_MARK|READLINE_POINT|REPLY|SECONDS|SHELL|SHELLOPTS|SHLVL|SRANDOM|TIMEFORMAT|TMOUT|TMPDIR|UID)$"))
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(case_item
-  value: (word) @variable.parameter)
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-[
-  (regex)
-  (extglob_pattern)
-] @string.regexp
-
-;; #51eeba #000000 0 0 0 3
-((program
-  .
-  (comment) @keyword.directive @nospell)
-  (#match? @keyword.directive "^#!/"))

grammar/ruby.scm

@@ -1,317 +0,0 @@
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  (identifier)
-  (global_variable)
-] @variable
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "alias"
-  "begin"
-  "do"
-  "end"
-  "ensure"
-  "module"
-  "rescue"
-  "then"
-] @keyword
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-"class" @keyword.type
-
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "return"
-  "yield"
-] @keyword.return
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "and"
-  "or"
-  "in"
-  "not"
-] @keyword.operator
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "def"
-  "undef"
-] @keyword.function
-
-(method
-  "end" @keyword.function)
-
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "case"
-  "else"
-  "elsif"
-  "if"
-  "unless"
-  "when"
-  "then"
-] @keyword.conditional
-
-(if
-  "end" @keyword.conditional)
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "for"
-  "until"
-  "while"
-  "break"
-  "redo"
-  "retry"
-  "next"
-] @keyword.repeat
-
-;; #ebda8c #000000 0 0 0 1
-(constant) @constant
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "rescue"
-  "ensure"
-] @keyword.exception
-
-;; #aad84c #000000 0 0 0 3
-"defined?" @function
-
-;; #aad84c #000000 0 0 0 3
-(call
-  receiver: (constant)? @type
-  method: [
-    (identifier)
-    (constant)
-;; #ff5689 #000000 0 0 0 2
-  ] @function.call)
-
-(alias
-  (identifier) @function)
-
-(setter
-  (identifier) @function)
-
-(method
-  name: [
-    (identifier) @function
-    (constant) @type
-  ])
-
-(singleton_method
-  name: [
-    (identifier) @function
-    (constant) @type
-  ])
-
-(class
-  name: (constant) @type)
-
-(module
-  name: (constant) @type)
-
-(superclass
-  (constant) @type)
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  (class_variable)
-  (instance_variable)
-] @variable.member
-
-((identifier) @keyword.modifier
-  (#match? @keyword.modifier "^(private|protected|public)$" ))
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 3
-(program
-  (call
-    (identifier) @keyword.import)
-  (#match? @keyword.import "^(require|require_relative|load)$"))
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 4
-((identifier) @constant.builtin
-  (#match? @constant.builtin "^(__callee__|__dir__|__id__|__method__|__send__|__ENCODING__|__FILE__|__LINE__)$" ))
-
-;; #aad84c #000000 0 0 0 3
-((identifier) @function.builtin
-  (#match? @function.builtin "^(attr_reader|attr_writer|attr_accessor|module_function)$" ))
-
-((call
-  !receiver
-  method: (identifier) @function.builtin)
-  (#match? @function.builtin "^(include|extend|prepend|refine|using)"))
-
-((identifier) @keyword.exception
-  (#match? @keyword.exception "^(raise|fail|catch|throw)" ))
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  (self)
-  (super)
-] @variable.builtin
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-(method_parameters
-  (identifier) @variable.parameter)
-
-(lambda_parameters
-  (identifier) @variable.parameter)
-
-(block_parameters
-  (identifier) @variable.parameter)
-
-(splat_parameter
-  (identifier) @variable.parameter)
-
-(hash_splat_parameter
-  (identifier) @variable.parameter)
-
-(optional_parameter
-  (identifier) @variable.parameter)
-
-(destructured_parameter
-  (identifier) @variable.parameter)
-
-(block_parameter
-  (identifier) @variable.parameter)
-
-(keyword_parameter
-  (identifier) @variable.parameter)
-
-;; #aad84c #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  (string_content)
-  (heredoc_content)
-  "\""
-  "`"
-] @string
-
-;; #fbb152 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  (heredoc_beginning)
-  (heredoc_end)
-] @label
-
-;; #bd9ae6 #000000 0 0 0 2
-[
-  (bare_symbol)
-  (simple_symbol)
-  (delimited_symbol)
-  (hash_key_symbol)
-] @string.special.symbol
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(regex
-  (string_content) @string.regexp)
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(escape_sequence) @string.escape
-
-;; #ebda8c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(integer) @number
-
-;; #ebda8c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(float) @number.float
-
-;; #51eeba #000000 0 0 0 1
-(true) @boolean.true
-
-;; #ee513a #000000 0 0 0 1
-(false) @boolean.false
-
-;; #ee8757 #000000 0 0 0 1
-(nil) @constant.nil
-
-;; #AAAAAA #000000 0 1 0 1
-(comment) @comment
-
-;; #51eeba #000000 0 0 0 3
-((program
-  .
-  (comment) @shebang @nospell)
-  (#match? @shebang "^#!/"))
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "!"
-  "="
-  ">>"
-  "<<"
-  ">"
-  "<"
-  "**"
-  "*"
-  "/"
-  "%"
-  "+"
-  "-"
-  "&"
-  "|"
-  "^"
-  "%="
-  "+="
-  "-="
-  "*="
-  "/="
-  "=~"
-  "!~"
-  "?"
-  ":"
-] @operator
-
-;; #ffffff #000000 0 1 0 1
-[
-  "=="
-  "==="
-  "<=>"
-  "=>"
-  "->"
-  ">="
-  "<="
-  "||"
-  "||="
-  "&&="
-  "&&"
-  "!="
-  ".."
-  "..."
-] @operator.ligature
-
-;; #bd9ae6 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  ","
-  ";"
-  "."
-  "&."
-  "::"
-] @punctuation.delimiter
-
-(pair
-  ":" @punctuation.delimiter)
-
-;; #bd9ae6 #000000 0 0 0 1
-[
-  "("
-  ")"
-  "["
-  "]"
-  "{"
-  "}"
-  "%w("
-  "%i("
-] @punctuation.bracket
-
-(regex
-  "/" @punctuation.bracket)
-
-(block_parameters
-  "|" @punctuation.bracket)
-
-;; #e6a24c #000000 0 0 0 2
-(interpolation
-  "#{" @punctuation.special
-  "}" @punctuation.special)

include/editor.h

@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef EDITOR_H
-#define EDITOR_H
-
-#include "../libs/tree-sitter/lib/include/tree_sitter/api.h"
-#include "./knot.h"
-#include "./ui.h"
-#include "./utils.h"
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <map>
-#include <shared_mutex>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-
-#define CHAR 0
-#define WORD 1
-#define LINE 2
-
-#define EXTRA_META 4
-
-#define INDENT_WIDTH 2
-
-struct Highlight {
-  uint32_t fg;
-  uint32_t bg;
-  uint32_t flags;
-  uint8_t priority;
-};
-
-struct Span {
-  uint32_t start;
-  uint32_t end;
-  Highlight *hl;
-
-  bool operator<(const Span &other) const { return start < other.start; }
-};
-
-struct Spans {
-  std::vector<Span> spans;
-  Queue<std::pair<uint32_t, int64_t>> edits;
-  bool mid_parse = false;
-  std::shared_mutex mtx;
-};
-
-struct Fold {
-  uint32_t start;
-  uint32_t end;
-
-  bool contains(uint32_t line) const { return line >= start && line <= end; }
-  bool operator<(const Fold &other) const { return start < other.start; }
-};
-
-struct SpanCursor {
-  Spans &spans;
-  size_t index = 0;
-  std::vector<Span *> active;
-  std::shared_lock<std::shared_mutex> lock;
-
-  SpanCursor(Spans &s) : spans(s) {}
-  Highlight *get_highlight(uint32_t byte_offset) {
-    for (int i = (int)active.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-      if (active[i]->end <= byte_offset)
-        active.erase(active.begin() + i);
-    while (index < spans.spans.size() &&
-           spans.spans[index].start <= byte_offset) {
-      if (spans.spans[index].end > byte_offset)
-        active.push_back(const_cast<Span *>(&spans.spans[index]));
-      index++;
-    }
-    Highlight *best = nullptr;
-    int max_prio = -1;
-    for (auto *s : active)
-      if (s->hl->priority > max_prio) {
-        max_prio = s->hl->priority;
-        best = s->hl;
-      }
-    return best;
-  }
-  void sync(uint32_t byte_offset) {
-    lock = std::shared_lock(spans.mtx);
-    active.clear();
-    size_t left = 0, right = spans.spans.size();
-    while (left < right) {
-      size_t mid = (left + right) / 2;
-      if (spans.spans[mid].start <= byte_offset)
-        left = mid + 1;
-      else
-        right = mid;
-    }
-    index = left;
-    while (left > 0) {
-      left--;
-      if (spans.spans[left].end > byte_offset)
-        active.push_back(const_cast<Span *>(&spans.spans[left]));
-      else if (byte_offset - spans.spans[left].end > 1000)
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-};
-
-struct Editor {
-  const char *filename;
-  Knot *root;
-  std::shared_mutex knot_mtx;
-  Coord cursor;
-  uint32_t cursor_preffered;
-  Coord selection;
-  bool selection_active;
-  int selection_type;
-  Coord position;
-  Coord size;
-  Coord scroll;
-  TSTree *tree;
-  TSParser *parser;
-  TSQuery *query;
-  const TSLanguage *language;
-  Queue<TSInputEdit> edit_queue;
-  std::vector<Highlight> query_map;
-  std::vector<Fold> folds;
-  Spans spans;
-  Spans def_spans;
-  uint32_t hooks[94];
-  bool jumper_set;
-};
-
-inline const Fold *fold_for_line(const std::vector<Fold> &folds,
-                                 uint32_t line) {
-  auto it = std::lower_bound(
-      folds.begin(), folds.end(), line,
-      [](const Fold &fold, uint32_t value) { return fold.start < value; });
-  if (it != folds.end() && it->start == line)
-    return &(*it);
-  if (it != folds.begin()) {
-    --it;
-    if (it->contains(line))
-      return &(*it);
-  }
-  return nullptr;
-}
-
-inline Fold *fold_for_line(std::vector<Fold> &folds, uint32_t line) {
-  const auto *fold =
-      fold_for_line(static_cast<const std::vector<Fold> &>(folds), line);
-  return const_cast<Fold *>(fold);
-}
-
-inline bool line_is_fold_start(const std::vector<Fold> &folds, uint32_t line) {
-  const Fold *fold = fold_for_line(folds, line);
-  return fold && fold->start == line;
-}
-
-inline bool line_is_folded(const std::vector<Fold> &folds, uint32_t line) {
-  return fold_for_line(folds, line) != nullptr;
-}
-
-inline uint32_t next_unfolded_row(const Editor *editor, uint32_t row) {
-  uint32_t limit = editor && editor->root ? editor->root->line_count : 0;
-  while (row < limit) {
-    const Fold *fold = fold_for_line(editor->folds, row);
-    if (!fold)
-      return row;
-    row = fold->end + 1;
-  }
-  return limit;
-}
-
-inline uint32_t prev_unfolded_row(const Editor *editor, uint32_t row) {
-  while (row > 0) {
-    const Fold *fold = fold_for_line(editor->folds, row);
-    if (!fold)
-      return row;
-    if (fold->start == 0)
-      return 0;
-    row = fold->start - 1;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void apply_edit(std::vector<Span> &spans, uint32_t x, int64_t y);
-Editor *new_editor(const char *filename, Coord position, Coord size);
-void free_editor(Editor *editor);
-void render_editor(Editor *editor);
-void fold(Editor *editor, uint32_t start_line, uint32_t end_line);
-void cursor_up(Editor *editor, uint32_t number);
-void cursor_down(Editor *editor, uint32_t number);
-Coord move_left(Editor *editor, Coord cursor, uint32_t number);
-Coord move_right(Editor *editor, Coord cursor, uint32_t number);
-void cursor_left(Editor *editor, uint32_t number);
-void cursor_right(Editor *editor, uint32_t number);
-void scroll_up(Editor *editor, int32_t number);
-void scroll_down(Editor *editor, uint32_t number);
-void ensure_cursor(Editor *editor);
-void ensure_scroll(Editor *editor);
-void handle_editor_event(Editor *editor, KeyEvent event);
-void edit_erase(Editor *editor, Coord pos, int64_t len);
-void edit_insert(Editor *editor, Coord pos, char *data, uint32_t len);
-Coord editor_hit_test(Editor *editor, uint32_t x, uint32_t y);
-char *get_selection(Editor *editor, uint32_t *out_len);
-void editor_worker(Editor *editor);
-void move_line_down(Editor *editor);
-void move_line_up(Editor *editor);
-void word_boundaries(Editor *editor, Coord coord, uint32_t *prev_col,
-                     uint32_t *next_col, uint32_t *prev_clusters,
-                     uint32_t *next_clusters);
-void word_boundaries_exclusive(Editor *editor, Coord coord, uint32_t *prev_col,
-                               uint32_t *next_col);
-std::vector<Fold>::iterator find_fold_iter(Editor *editor, uint32_t line);
-bool add_fold(Editor *editor, uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
-bool remove_fold(Editor *editor, uint32_t line);
-void apply_line_insertion(Editor *editor, uint32_t line, uint32_t rows);
-void apply_line_deletion(Editor *editor, uint32_t removal_start,
-                         uint32_t removal_end);
-uint32_t leading_indent(const char *line, uint32_t len);
-uint32_t get_indent(Editor *editor, Coord cursor);
-bool closing_after_cursor(const char *line, uint32_t len, uint32_t col);
-
-#endif

include/editor/completions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef EDITOR_COMPLETIONS_H
+#define EDITOR_COMPLETIONS_H
+
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "ui/completionbox.h"
+#include "ui/hover.h"
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+struct CompletionItem {
+  std::string label;
+  uint8_t kind;
+  std::optional<std::string> detail;
+  std::optional<std::string> documentation;
+  bool is_markup = false;
+  bool deprecated = false;
+  bool asis = true;
+  std::string sort;
+  std::string filter;
+  bool snippet = false;
+  std::vector<TextEdit> edits;
+  json original;
+  std::vector<char> end_chars;
+};
+
+struct CompletionSession {
+  std::shared_mutex mtx;
+  bool active = false;
+  Coord hook;
+  std::optional<std::string> prefix;
+  uint8_t select = 0;
+  std::vector<CompletionItem> items;
+  std::vector<uint8_t> visible;
+  bool complete = true;
+  std::optional<char> trigger_char;
+  uint8_t trigger = 0;
+  CompletionBox box;
+  HoverBox hover;
+  uint32_t doc = UINT32_MAX;
+  std::atomic<bool> hover_dirty = false;
+  int version;
+
+  CompletionSession() : box(this) {}
+};
+
+#endif

include/editor/decl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef EDITOR_DECL_H
+#define EDITOR_DECL_H
+
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+struct TextEdit {
+  Coord start;
+  Coord end;
+  std::string text;
+};
+
+struct VWarn {
+  uint32_t line;
+  std::string text;
+  std::string text_full;
+  std::string source;
+  std::string code;
+  std::vector<std::string> see_also;
+  int8_t type;
+  uint32_t start;
+  uint32_t end{UINT32_MAX};
+
+  bool operator<(const VWarn &other) const { return line < other.line; }
+};
+
+struct VAI {
+  Coord pos;
+  char *text;
+  uint32_t len;
+  uint32_t lines; // number of \n in text for speed .. the ai part will not
+                  // line wrap but multiline ones need to have its own lines
+                  // after the first one
+};
+
+#endif

include/editor/editor.h

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+#ifndef EDITOR_H
+#define EDITOR_H
+
+#include "editor/completions.h"
+#include "editor/indents.h"
+#include "io/knot.h"
+#include "io/sysio.h"
+#include "syntax/extras.h"
+#include "syntax/parser.h"
+#include "ui/completionbox.h"
+#include "ui/diagnostics.h"
+#include "ui/hover.h"
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#define CHAR 0
+#define WORD 1
+#define LINE 2
+
+#define EXTRA_META 4
+#define INDENT_WIDTH 2
+
+// autocomplete lua// Bracket closing / tab on enter
+
+struct Editor {
+  std::string filename;
+  std::string uri;
+  Knot *root;
+  std::shared_mutex knot_mtx;
+  Coord cursor;
+  uint32_t cursor_preffered;
+  Coord selection;
+  bool selection_active;
+  bool unix_eol; // false for windows
+  int selection_type;
+  Coord position;
+  Coord size;
+  Coord scroll;
+  Language lang;
+  uint32_t hooks[94];
+  bool jumper_set;
+  std::shared_mutex v_mtx;
+  std::vector<VWarn> warnings;
+  bool warnings_dirty;
+  VAI ai;
+  std::shared_mutex lsp_mtx;
+  std::shared_ptr<struct LSPInstance> lsp;
+  bool hover_active;
+  HoverBox hover;
+  bool diagnostics_active;
+  DiagnosticBox diagnostics;
+  std::atomic<int> lsp_version = 1;
+  CompletionSession completion;
+  IndentationEngine indents;
+  Parser *parser;
+  ExtraHighlighter extra_hl;
+  bool is_css_color;
+};
+
+Editor *new_editor(const char *filename_arg, Coord position, Coord size,
+                   uint8_t eol);
+void save_file(Editor *editor);
+void free_editor(Editor *editor);
+void render_editor(Editor *editor);
+void cursor_up(Editor *editor, uint32_t number);
+void cursor_down(Editor *editor, uint32_t number);
+Coord move_left(Editor *editor, Coord cursor, uint32_t number);
+Coord move_right(Editor *editor, Coord cursor, uint32_t number);
+void cursor_left(Editor *editor, uint32_t number);
+void cursor_right(Editor *editor, uint32_t number);
+void scroll_up(Editor *editor, int32_t number);
+void scroll_down(Editor *editor, uint32_t number);
+void ensure_cursor(Editor *editor);
+void ensure_scroll(Editor *editor);
+void handle_editor_event(Editor *editor, KeyEvent event);
+void edit_erase(Editor *editor, Coord pos, int64_t len);
+void edit_insert(Editor *editor, Coord pos, char *data, uint32_t len);
+void edit_replace(Editor *editor, Coord start, Coord end, const char *text,
+                  uint32_t len);
+Coord editor_hit_test(Editor *editor, uint32_t x, uint32_t y);
+char *get_selection(Editor *editor, uint32_t *out_len, Coord *out_start);
+void selection_bounds(Editor *editor, Coord *out_start, Coord *out_end);
+void editor_worker(Editor *editor);
+void move_line_down(Editor *editor);
+void move_line_up(Editor *editor);
+void word_boundaries(Editor *editor, Coord coord, uint32_t *prev_col,
+                     uint32_t *next_col, uint32_t *prev_clusters,
+                     uint32_t *next_clusters);
+void word_boundaries_exclusive(Editor *editor, Coord coord, uint32_t *prev_col,
+                               uint32_t *next_col);
+void editor_lsp_handle(Editor *editor, json msg);
+void apply_lsp_edits(Editor *editor, std::vector<TextEdit> edits, bool move);
+void completion_resolve_doc(Editor *editor);
+void complete_accept(Editor *editor);
+void complete_next(Editor *editor);
+void complete_prev(Editor *editor);
+void complete_select(Editor *editor, uint8_t index);
+void handle_completion(Editor *editor, KeyEvent event);
+
+inline void apply_hook_insertion(Editor *editor, uint32_t line, uint32_t rows) {
+  for (auto &hook : editor->hooks)
+    if (hook > line)
+      hook += rows;
+}
+
+inline void apply_hook_deletion(Editor *editor, uint32_t removal_start,
+                                uint32_t removal_end) {
+  for (auto &hook : editor->hooks)
+    if (hook > removal_start)
+      hook -= removal_end - removal_start + 1;
+}
+
+inline static void utf8_normalize_edit(Editor *editor, TextEdit *edit) {
+  std::shared_lock lock(editor->knot_mtx);
+  if (edit->start.row > editor->root->line_count) {
+    edit->start.row = editor->root->line_count;
+    edit->start.col = UINT32_MAX;
+  }
+  if (edit->end.row > editor->root->line_count) {
+    edit->end.row = editor->root->line_count;
+    edit->end.col = UINT32_MAX;
+  }
+  LineIterator *it = begin_l_iter(editor->root, edit->start.row);
+  if (!it)
+    return;
+  uint32_t len;
+  char *line = next_line(it, &len);
+  if (!line) {
+    free(it->buffer);
+    free(it);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (edit->start.col < len)
+    edit->start.col = utf16_offset_to_utf8(line, len, edit->start.col);
+  else
+    edit->start.col = len;
+  if (edit->end.row == edit->start.row) {
+    if (edit->end.col < len)
+      edit->end.col = utf16_offset_to_utf8(line, len, edit->end.col);
+    else
+      edit->end.col = len;
+    free(it->buffer);
+    free(it);
+    return;
+  }
+  free(it->buffer);
+  free(it);
+  it = begin_l_iter(editor->root, edit->end.row);
+  if (!it)
+    return;
+  line = next_line(it, &len);
+  if (!line) {
+    free(it->buffer);
+    free(it);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (edit->end.col < len)
+    edit->end.col = utf16_offset_to_utf8(line, len, edit->end.col);
+  else
+    edit->end.col = len;
+  free(it->buffer);
+  free(it);
+}
+
+#endif

include/editor/helpers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#ifndef EDITOR_HELPERS_H
+#define EDITOR_HELPERS_H
+
+#include "editor/editor.h"
+
+void insert_str(Editor *editor, char *c, uint32_t len);
+void insert_char(Editor *editor, char c);
+void normal_mode(Editor *editor);
+void backspace_edit(Editor *editor);
+void delete_prev_word(Editor *editor);
+void delete_next_word(Editor *editor);
+void clear_hooks_at_line(Editor *editor, uint32_t line);
+void cursor_prev_word(Editor *editor);
+void cursor_next_word(Editor *editor);
+void select_all(Editor *editor);
+void fetch_lsp_hover(Editor *editor);
+void handle_mouse(Editor *editor, KeyEvent event);
+void indent_current_line(Editor *editor);
+void dedent_current_line(Editor *editor);
+void paste(Editor *editor);
+void copy(Editor *editor);
+void cut(Editor *editor);
+
+#endif

include/editor/indents.h

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+#ifndef EDITOR_INDENTS_H
+#define EDITOR_INDENTS_H
+
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint8_t> kLangtoIndent = {
+    {"make", 1}, {"yaml", 2}};
+
+// this indents the newline one level when the line (on the curser before \n  is
+// inserted) matches this at its end (stripped of whitespace)
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, const std::vector<std::string>>
+    kLangtoBlockStartsEnd = {
+        {"bash", {"then", "do", "in", "{", "(", "\\", "&&", "||", "|"}},
+        {"c", {"{", "(", ":"}},
+        {"cpp", {"{", "(", ":"}},
+        {"h", {"{", "(", ":"}},
+        {"css", {"{", "("}},
+        {"fish", {"{", "(", "^", "&&", "||", "|"}},
+        {"go", {"{", "(", ":"}},
+        {"gomod", {"{", "(", ":"}},
+        {"haskell", {"do", "where", "then", "else", "of"}},
+        {"javascript", {"{", "(", "[", ":"}},
+        {"typescript", {"{", "(", "[", ":"}},
+        {"json", {"{", "[", ":"}},
+        {"jsonc", {"{", "[", ":"}},
+        {"ruby", {"then", "else", "begin", "{", "(", "["}},
+        {"lua", {"then", "do", "else", "repeat", "{", "(", "["}},
+        {"python", {":", "(", "[", "{"}},
+        {"rust", {"{", "(", "[", ":"}},
+        {"php", {"{", "(", "[", ":"}},
+        {"nginx", {"{"}},
+        {"yaml", {":"}},
+        {"sql", {"("}},
+        {"make", {":"}},
+        {"gdscript", {":", "(", "[", "{"}},
+};
+
+// this indents the newline one level when the line (on the curser before \n is
+// inserted) matches this at its start (stripped of whitespace)
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, const std::vector<std::string>>
+    kLangtoBlockStartsStart = {
+        {"c", {"if", "for", "while"}},
+        {"cpp", {"if", "for", "while"}},
+        {"h", {"if", "for", "while"}},
+        {"fish", {"if", "else", "for", "while", "switch", "case", "function"}},
+        {"javascript", {"if", "for", "while"}},
+        {"typescript", {"if", "for", "while"}},
+        {"ruby",
+         {"if", "do", "when", "rescue", "class", "module", "def", "unless",
+          "until", "elsif", "ensure"}},
+        {"lua", {"function"}},
+        {"nginx", {"{"}},
+};
+
+// This dedents the line (under the cursor before \n is inserted) when the line
+// matches this fully (stripped of whitespace)
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, const std::vector<std::string>>
+    kLangtoBlockEndsFull = {
+        {"bash", {"fi", "done", "esac", "}", ")"}},
+        {"c", {"}", ")"}},
+        {"cpp", {"}", ")"}},
+        {"h", {"}", ")"}},
+        {"css", {"}", ")"}},
+        {"fish", {"end"}},
+        {"go", {"}", ")"}},
+        {"gomod", {"}", ")"}},
+        {"javascript", {"}", ")", "]"}},
+        {"typescript", {"}", ")", "]"}},
+        {"json", {"}", "]"}},
+        {"jsonc", {"}", "]"}},
+        {"ruby", {"end", "else", "}", ")", "]"}},
+        {"lua", {"else", "}", ")", "]"}},
+        {"python", {"}", ")", "]", "else:"}},
+        {"rust", {"}", ")", "]"}},
+        {"php",
+         {"}", ")", "]", "else:", "endif;", "endfor;", "endwhile;",
+          "endswitch;", "endcase;", "endfunction;"}},
+        {"nginx", {"}"}},
+        {"sql", {")"}},
+        {"gdscript", {"}", ")", "]"}},
+};
+
+// This dedents the line (under the cursor before \n is inserted) when the line
+// matches this at its start (stripped of whitespace)
+static const std::unordered_map<std::string, const std::vector<std::string>>
+    kLangtoBlockEndsStart = {
+        {"c", {"case", "default:", "} else"}},
+        {"cpp", {"case", "default:", "} else"}},
+        {"h", {"case", "default:", "} else"}},
+        {"fish", {"else if"}},
+        {"go", {"case", "default:", "} else"}},
+        {"gomod", {"}", ")"}},
+        {"javascript", {"case", "default:"}},
+        {"typescript", {"case", "default:"}},
+        {"json", {"}", "]"}},
+        {"python", {"elif"}},
+        {"jsonc", {"}", "]"}},
+        {"ruby", {"when", "elsif", "rescue", "ensure"}},
+        {"lua", {"end", "elseif", "until"}},
+        {"rust", {"case", "default:", "} else"}},
+        {"php", {"case", "default:", "} else"}},
+};
+
+struct IndentationEngine {
+  // tabs = 1, spaces = 2+
+  uint8_t indent = 0;
+  struct Editor *editor = nullptr;
+
+  void compute_indent(Editor *n_editor);
+  void insert_new_line(Coord cursor);
+  void insert_tab(Coord cursor);
+  uint32_t set_indent(uint32_t row, int64_t indent_level);
+  uint32_t indent_line(uint32_t row);
+  uint32_t dedent_line(uint32_t row);
+  void indent_block(uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
+  void dedent_block(uint32_t start, uint32_t end);
+  // fixes a autocomplete block's indentation
+  char *block_to_asis(Coord cursor, std::string source, uint32_t *out_len);
+
+private:
+  // TODO: Ignore comments/strings too
+  // returns the indent level of the line itself or of the previous non-empty
+  uint32_t indent_expected(uint32_t row);
+  // returns the indent level of the line
+  uint32_t indent_real(char *line, uint32_t len);
+};
+
+inline static bool ends_with(const std::string &str,
+                             const std::string &suffix) {
+  const size_t str_len = str.size();
+  const size_t suf_len = suffix.size();
+  if (suf_len > str_len)
+    return false;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < suf_len; i++)
+    if (str[str_len - suf_len + i] != suffix[i])
+      return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+inline static bool starts_with(const std::string &str,
+                               const std::string &prefix) {
+  const size_t str_len = str.size();
+  const size_t pre_len = prefix.size();
+  if (pre_len > str_len)
+    return false;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < pre_len; i++)
+    if (str[i] != prefix[i])
+      return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+#endif

include/io/knot.h

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef ROPE_H
 #define ROPE_H
 
-#include "./utils.h"
+#include "pch.h"
-#include <cstdint>
+#include "utils/utils.h"
-#include <vector>
 
 #define MIN_CHUNK_SIZE 64       // 64 Bytes
 #define MAX_CHUNK_SIZE 1024 * 8 // 8192 Bytes (8 KiB)
-#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define DEPTH(n) ((n) ? (n)->depth : 0)
 
 // Rope node definition
@@ -27,6 +24,8 @@ typedef struct LineIterator {
   uint8_t top;
   uint32_t offset;
   Knot *stack[64];
+  char *buffer;
+  size_t capacity;
 } LineIterator;
 
 typedef struct LeafIterator {
@@ -92,6 +91,9 @@ Knot *erase(Knot *node, uint32_t offset, uint32_t len);
 // returns a null terminated string, should be freed by the caller
 char *read(Knot *root, uint32_t offset, uint32_t len);
 
+// Used to read into an existing buffer
+void read_into(Knot *node, uint32_t offset, uint32_t len, char *dest);
+
 // Used to split the rope into left and right ropes
 // node is the rope to be split (it is no longer valid after call / do not free)
 // offset is the position of the split relative to the start of the rope
@@ -112,9 +114,9 @@ LineIterator *begin_l_iter(Knot *root, uint32_t start_line);
 
 // Each subsequent call returns the next line as a null terminated string
 // `it` is the iterator returned from begin_l_iter
-// After getting the necessary lines free the iterator (no need to go upto the
+// After getting the necessary lines free the iterator (no need to go upto
-// end) returns null if there are no more lines All return strings `must` be
+// the end) returns null if there are no more lines All return strings
-// freed by the caller
+// `must` be freed by the caller
 char *next_line(LineIterator *it, uint32_t *out_len);
 
 // Returns the previous line as a null terminated string
@@ -160,9 +162,11 @@ char *leaf_from_offset(Knot *root, uint32_t start_offset, uint32_t *out_len);
 // compliant) I.e some forms of backtracking etc. are not supported
 // root is the root of the rope to be searched
 // Returns a vector of pairs of start and length offsets (in bytes)
-std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t>> search_rope(Knot *root,
+std::vector<std::pair<size_t, size_t>> search_rope_dfa(Knot *root,
                                                        const char *pattern);
 
+std::vector<Match> search_rope(Knot *root, const char *pattern);
+
 // Helper function to free the rope
 // root is the root of the rope
 // the root is no longer valid after call

include/io/sysio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#ifndef UI_H
+#define UI_H
+
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+#define KEY_CHAR 0
+#define KEY_SPECIAL 1
+#define KEY_MOUSE 2
+#define KEY_PASTE 3
+#define KEY_NONE 4
+
+#define KEY_UP 0
+#define KEY_DOWN 1
+#define KEY_LEFT 2
+#define KEY_RIGHT 3
+#define KEY_DELETE 4
+
+#define KEY_ESC '\x1b'
+
+#define PRESS 0
+#define RELEASE 1
+#define DRAG 2
+#define SCROLL 3
+
+#define LEFT_BTN 0
+#define MIDDLE_BTN 1
+#define RIGHT_BTN 2
+#define SCROLL_BTN 3
+#define NONE_BTN 4
+
+#define SCROLL_UP 0
+#define SCROLL_DOWN 1
+#define SCROLL_LEFT 2
+#define SCROLL_RIGHT 3
+
+#define ALT 1
+#define CNTRL 2
+#define CNTRL_ALT 3
+#define SHIFT 4
+
+#define DEFAULT 0
+#define BLOCK 2
+#define UNDERLINE 4
+#define CURSOR 6
+
+enum CellFlags : uint8_t {
+  CF_NONE = 0,
+  CF_ITALIC = 1 << 0,
+  CF_BOLD = 1 << 1,
+  CF_UNDERLINE = 1 << 2,
+  CF_STRIKETHROUGH = 1 << 3
+};
+
+struct ScreenCell {
+  std::string utf8 = std::string("");
+  uint8_t width = 1;
+  uint32_t fg = 0;
+  uint32_t bg = 0;
+  uint8_t flags = CF_NONE;
+  uint32_t ul_color = 0;
+};
+
+struct KeyEvent {
+  /* KEY_CHAR, KEY_SPECIAL, KEY_MOUSE, KEY_PASTE, KEY_NONE */
+  uint8_t key_type;
+
+  /* the character / string if key_type == KEY_CHAR or KEY_PASTE */
+  char *c;
+  /* length of c */
+  uint32_t len;
+
+  /* KEY_UP, KEY_DOWN, KEY_LEFT, KEY_RIGHT, KEY_DELETE if key_type ==
+   * KEY_SPECIAL */
+  uint8_t special_key;
+  /* ALT, CNTRL, CNTRL_ALT, SHIFT if key_type == KEY_SPECIAL */
+  uint8_t special_modifier;
+
+  /* column of mouse click */
+  uint8_t mouse_x;
+  /* row of mouse click */
+  uint8_t mouse_y;
+  /* LEFT_BTN, MIDDLE_BTN, RIGHT_BTN, SCROLL_BTN, NONE_BTN if key_type ==
+   * KEY_MOUSE */
+  uint8_t mouse_button;
+  /* PRESS, RELEASE, DRAG, SCROLL if key_type == KEY_MOUSE */
+  uint8_t mouse_state;
+  /* SCROLL_UP, SCROLL_DOWN, SCROLL_LEFT, SCROLL_RIGHT if key_type ==
+   * KEY_MOUSE and mouse_state == SCROLL */
+  uint8_t mouse_direction;
+  /* ALT, CNTRL, CNTRL_ALT, SHIFT if key_type == KEY_MOUSE */
+  uint8_t mouse_modifier;
+};
+
+inline bool is_empty_cell(const ScreenCell &c) {
+  return c.utf8.empty() || c.utf8 == " " || c.utf8 == "\x1b";
+}
+
+Coord start_screen();
+void end_screen();
+void update(uint32_t row, uint32_t col, std::string utf8, uint32_t fg,
+            uint32_t bg, uint8_t flags);
+void update(uint32_t row, uint32_t col, const char *utf8, uint32_t fg,
+            uint32_t bg, uint8_t flags);
+void update(uint32_t row, uint32_t col, std::string utf8, uint32_t fg,
+            uint32_t bg, uint8_t flags, uint32_t ul_color);
+void update(uint32_t row, uint32_t col, const char *utf8, uint32_t fg,
+            uint32_t bg, uint8_t flags, uint32_t ul_color);
+void set_cursor(uint8_t row, uint8_t col, uint32_t type,
+                bool show_cursor_param);
+void render();
+Coord get_size();
+
+KeyEvent read_key();
+
+#endif

include/lsp/lsp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#ifndef LSP_H
+#define LSP_H
+
+#include "editor/editor.h"
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+struct LSPPending {
+  std::string method;
+  Editor *editor = nullptr;
+
+  std::function<void(Editor *, std::string, json)> callback;
+};
+
+struct LSPOpenRequest {
+  Language language;
+  Editor *editor;
+};
+
+struct LSPInstance {
+  std::shared_mutex mtx;
+  const LSP *lsp;
+  std::string root_dir;
+  int pid{-1};
+  int stdin_fd{-1};
+  int stdout_fd{-1};
+  std::atomic<bool> initialized = false;
+  std::atomic<bool> exited = false;
+  bool incremental_sync = false;
+  bool allow_hover = false;
+  bool allow_completion = false;
+  bool allow_resolve = false;
+  bool allow_formatting = false;
+  bool allow_formatting_on_type = false;
+  bool is_utf8 = false;
+  std::vector<char> format_chars;
+  std::vector<char> trigger_chars;
+  std::vector<char> end_chars;
+  uint32_t last_id = 0;
+  Queue<json> inbox;
+  Queue<json> outbox;
+  Queue<std::pair<Language, Editor *>> open_queue;
+  std::unordered_map<uint32_t, LSPPending *> pending;
+  std::vector<Editor *> editors;
+};
+
+extern std::shared_mutex active_lsps_mtx;
+extern std::unordered_map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<LSPInstance>>
+    active_lsps;
+extern Queue<LSPOpenRequest> lsp_open_queue;
+
+static json client_capabilities = {
+    {"general", {{"positionEncodings", {"utf-16"}}}},
+    {"textDocument",
+     {{"publishDiagnostics", {{"relatedInformation", true}}},
+      {"hover", {{"contentFormat", {"markdown", "plaintext"}}}},
+      {"formatting", {{"dynamicRegistration", false}}},
+      {"onTypeFormatting", {{"dynamicRegistration", false}}},
+      {"completion",
+       {{"completionItem",
+         {{"commitCharactersSupport", true},
+          {"dynamicRegistration", false},
+          {"snippetSupport", true},
+          {"documentationFormat", {"markdown", "plaintext"}},
+          {"resolveSupport", {{"properties", {"documentation"}}}},
+          {"insertReplaceSupport", true},
+          {"labelDetailsSupport", true},
+          {"insertTextModeSupport", {{"valueSet", {1, 2}}}},
+          {"deprecatedSupport", true}}},
+        {"completionItemKind",
+         {{"valueSet", {1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10, 11, 12, 13,
+                        14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25}}}},
+        {"contextSupport", true},
+        {"insertTextMode", 1}}}}}};
+
+void lsp_send(std::shared_ptr<LSPInstance> lsp, json message,
+              LSPPending *pending);
+void lsp_worker();
+
+std::shared_ptr<LSPInstance> get_or_init_lsp(std::string lsp_id);
+void clean_lsp(std::shared_ptr<LSPInstance> lsp, std::string lsp_id);
+void close_lsp(std::string lsp_id);
+
+void open_editor(std::shared_ptr<LSPInstance> lsp,
+                 std::pair<Language, Editor *> entry);
+void request_add_to_lsp(Language language, Editor *editor);
+void add_to_lsp(Language language, Editor *editor);
+void remove_from_lsp(Editor *editor);
+void lsp_handle(std::shared_ptr<LSPInstance> lsp, json message);
+
+#endif

include/main.h

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef MAIN_H
 #define MAIN_H
 
-#include <atomic>
+#include "pch.h"
-#include <vector>
 
 #define NORMAL 0
 #define INSERT 1
@@ -11,6 +10,8 @@
 #define JUMPER 4
 
 extern std::atomic<bool> running;
-extern uint8_t mode;
+extern std::atomic<uint8_t> mode;
+extern std::vector<struct Editor *> editors;
+extern uint8_t current_editor;
 
 #endif

include/pch.h

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#ifndef PCH_H
+#define PCH_H
+
+#define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
+#define PCRE_WORKSPACE_SIZE 512
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#include <magic.h>
+#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
+#include <pcre2.h>
+extern "C" {
+#include "libgrapheme/grapheme.h"
+#include "unicode_width/unicode_width.h"
+}
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdarg>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <deque>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <functional>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <queue>
+#include <set>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stack>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+using json = nlohmann::json;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+#endif

include/scripting/decl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef SCRIPTING_DECL_H
+#define SCRIPTING_DECL_H
+
+#include "syntax/decl.h"
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+extern std::unordered_map<std::string, std::pair<VALUE, VALUE>>
+    custom_highlighters;
+
+void ruby_start();
+void ruby_shutdown();
+void ruby_log(std::string msg);
+void load_theme();
+void load_languages_info();
+uint8_t read_line_endings();
+void load_custom_highlighters();
+VALUE parse_custom(std::vector<Token> *tokens, VALUE parser_block,
+                   const char *line, uint32_t len, VALUE state,
+                   uint32_t line_num);
+bool custom_compare(VALUE match_block, VALUE state1, VALUE state2);
+
+#endif

include/syntax/decl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#ifndef SYNTAX_DECL_H
+#define SYNTAX_DECL_H
+
+#include "io/knot.h"
+#include "io/sysio.h"
+#include "syntax/trie.h"
+
+struct Highlight {
+  uint32_t fg{0xFFFFFF};
+  uint32_t bg{0x000000};
+  uint8_t flags{0};
+};
+
+enum struct TokenKind : uint8_t {
+#define ADD(name) name,
+#include "syntax/tokens.def"
+#undef ADD
+  Count
+};
+
+constexpr size_t TOKEN_KIND_COUNT = static_cast<size_t>(TokenKind::Count);
+
+const std::unordered_map<std::string, TokenKind> kind_map = {
+#define ADD(name) {#name, TokenKind::name},
+#include "syntax/tokens.def"
+#undef ADD
+};
+
+constexpr const char tokens_def[] = "module Tokens\n"
+#define STRINGIFY_HELPER(x) #x
+#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_HELPER(x)
+#define ADD(name) "  " #name " = " STRINGIFY(__COUNTER__) "\n"
+#include "syntax/tokens.def"
+#undef ADD
+#undef STRINGIFY
+#undef STRINGIFY_HELPER
+                                    "  freeze\n"
+                                    "end";
+
+constexpr const char crib_module[] = {
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wc23-extensions"
+#embed "libcrib.rb"
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+    , '\0'};
+
+extern std::array<Highlight, TOKEN_KIND_COUNT> highlights;
+
+struct Token {
+  uint32_t start;
+  uint32_t end;
+  TokenKind type;
+};
+
+struct LineData {
+  std::shared_ptr<void> in_state{nullptr};
+  std::vector<Token> tokens;
+  std::shared_ptr<void> out_state{nullptr};
+};
+
+struct CustomState {
+  VALUE state;
+  CustomState(VALUE s) : state(s) { rb_gc_register_address(&state); }
+  ~CustomState() { rb_gc_unregister_address(&state); }
+};
+
+#endif

include/syntax/extras.h

@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+#ifndef SYNTAX_EXTRAS_H
+#define SYNTAX_EXTRAS_H
+
+#include "io/knot.h"
+#include "syntax/decl.h"
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+inline static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint32_t>> color_map = {
+    {"AliceBlue", 0xF0F8FF},
+    {"AntiqueWhite", 0xFAEBD7},
+    {"Aqua", 0x00FFFF},
+    {"Aquamarine", 0x7FFFD4},
+    {"Azure", 0xF0FFFF},
+    {"Beige", 0xF5F5DC},
+    {"Bisque", 0xFFE4C4},
+    {"Black", 0x000000},
+    {"BlanchedAlmond", 0xFFEBCD},
+    {"Blue", 0x0000FF},
+    {"BlueViolet", 0x8A2BE2},
+    {"Brown", 0xA52A2A},
+    {"BurlyWood", 0xDEB887},
+    {"CadetBlue", 0x5F9EA0},
+    {"Chartreuse", 0x7FFF00},
+    {"Chocolate", 0xD2691E},
+    {"Coral", 0xFF7F50},
+    {"CornflowerBlue", 0x6495ED},
+    {"Cornsilk", 0xFFF8DC},
+    {"Crimson", 0xDC143C},
+    {"Cyan", 0x00FFFF},
+    {"DarkBlue", 0x00008B},
+    {"DarkCyan", 0x008B8B},
+    {"DarkGoldenRod", 0xB8860B},
+    {"DarkGray", 0xA9A9A9},
+    {"DarkGrey", 0xA9A9A9},
+    {"DarkGreen", 0x006400},
+    {"DarkKhaki", 0xBDB76B},
+    {"DarkMagenta", 0x8B008B},
+    {"DarkOliveGreen", 0x556B2F},
+    {"DarkOrange", 0xFF8C00},
+    {"DarkOrchid", 0x9932CC},
+    {"DarkRed", 0x8B0000},
+    {"DarkSalmon", 0xE9967A},
+    {"DarkSeaGreen", 0x8FBC8F},
+    {"DarkSlateBlue", 0x483D8B},
+    {"DarkSlateGray", 0x2F4F4F},
+    {"DarkSlateGrey", 0x2F4F4F},
+    {"DarkTurquoise", 0x00CED1},
+    {"DarkViolet", 0x9400D3},
+    {"DeepPink", 0xFF1493},
+    {"DeepSkyBlue", 0x00BFFF},
+    {"DimGray", 0x696969},
+    {"DimGrey", 0x696969},
+    {"DodgerBlue", 0x1E90FF},
+    {"FireBrick", 0xB22222},
+    {"FloralWhite", 0xFFFAF0},
+    {"ForestGreen", 0x228B22},
+    {"Fuchsia", 0xFF00FF},
+    {"Gainsboro", 0xDCDCDC},
+    {"GhostWhite", 0xF8F8FF},
+    {"Gold", 0xFFD700},
+    {"GoldenRod", 0xDAA520},
+    {"Gray", 0x808080},
+    {"Grey", 0x808080},
+    {"Green", 0x008000},
+    {"GreenYellow", 0xADFF2F},
+    {"HoneyDew", 0xF0FFF0},
+    {"HotPink", 0xFF69B4},
+    {"IndianRed", 0xCD5C5C},
+    {"Indigo", 0x4B0082},
+    {"Ivory", 0xFFFFF0},
+    {"Khaki", 0xF0E68C},
+    {"Lavender", 0xE6E6FA},
+    {"LavenderBlush", 0xFFF0F5},
+    {"LawnGreen", 0x7CFC00},
+    {"LemonChiffon", 0xFFFACD},
+    {"LightBlue", 0xADD8E6},
+    {"LightCoral", 0xF08080},
+    {"LightCyan", 0xE0FFFF},
+    {"LightGoldenRodYellow", 0xFAFAD2},
+    {"LightGray", 0xD3D3D3},
+    {"LightGrey", 0xD3D3D3},
+    {"LightGreen", 0x90EE90},
+    {"LightPink", 0xFFB6C1},
+    {"LightSalmon", 0xFFA07A},
+    {"LightSeaGreen", 0x20B2AA},
+    {"LightSkyBlue", 0x87CEFA},
+    {"LightSlateGray", 0x778899},
+    {"LightSlateGrey", 0x778899},
+    {"LightSteelBlue", 0xB0C4DE},
+    {"LightYellow", 0xFFFFE0},
+    {"Lime", 0x00FF00},
+    {"LimeGreen", 0x32CD32},
+    {"Linen", 0xFAF0E6},
+    {"Magenta", 0xFF00FF},
+    {"Maroon", 0x800000},
+    {"MediumAquaMarine", 0x66CDAA},
+    {"MediumBlue", 0x0000CD},
+    {"MediumOrchid", 0xBA55D3},
+    {"MediumPurple", 0x9370DB},
+    {"MediumSeaGreen", 0x3CB371},
+    {"MediumSlateBlue", 0x7B68EE},
+    {"MediumSpringGreen", 0x00FA9A},
+    {"MediumTurquoise", 0x48D1CC},
+    {"MediumVioletRed", 0xC71585},
+    {"MidnightBlue", 0x191970},
+    {"MintCream", 0xF5FFFA},
+    {"MistyRose", 0xFFE4E1},
+    {"Moccasin", 0xFFE4B5},
+    {"NavajoWhite", 0xFFDEAD},
+    {"Navy", 0x000080},
+    {"OldLace", 0xFDF5E6},
+    {"Olive", 0x808000},
+    {"OliveDrab", 0x6B8E23},
+    {"Orange", 0xFFA500},
+    {"OrangeRed", 0xFF4500},
+    {"Orchid", 0xDA70D6},
+    {"PaleGoldenRod", 0xEEE8AA},
+    {"PaleGreen", 0x98FB98},
+    {"PaleTurquoise", 0xAFEEEE},
+    {"PaleVioletRed", 0xDB7093},
+    {"PapayaWhip", 0xFFEFD5},
+    {"PeachPuff", 0xFFDAB9},
+    {"Peru", 0xCD853F},
+    {"Pink", 0xFFC0CB},
+    {"Plum", 0xDDA0DD},
+    {"PowderBlue", 0xB0E0E6},
+    {"Purple", 0x800080},
+    {"RebeccaPurple", 0x663399},
+    {"Red", 0xFF0000},
+    {"RosyBrown", 0xBC8F8F},
+    {"RoyalBlue", 0x4169E1},
+    {"SaddleBrown", 0x8B4513},
+    {"Salmon", 0xFA8072},
+    {"SandyBrown", 0xF4A460},
+    {"SeaGreen", 0x2E8B57},
+    {"SeaShell", 0xFFF5EE},
+    {"Sienna", 0xA0522D},
+    {"Silver", 0xC0C0C0},
+    {"SkyBlue", 0x87CEEB},
+    {"SlateBlue", 0x6A5ACD},
+    {"SlateGray", 0x708090},
+    {"SlateGrey", 0x708090},
+    {"Snow", 0xFFFAFA},
+    {"SpringGreen", 0x00FF7F},
+    {"SteelBlue", 0x4682B4},
+    {"Tan", 0xD2B48C},
+    {"Teal", 0x008080},
+    {"Thistle", 0xD8BFD8},
+    {"Tomato", 0xFF6347},
+    {"Turquoise", 0x40E0D0},
+    {"Violet", 0xEE82EE},
+    {"Wheat", 0xF5DEB3},
+    {"White", 0xFFFFFF},
+    {"WhiteSmoke", 0xF5F5F5},
+    {"Yellow", 0xFFFF00},
+    {"YellowGreen", 0x9ACD32},
+};
+
+// Add word under cursor to this
+
+struct ExtraHighlighter {
+  std::vector<uint32_t> colors;
+  std::array<std::vector<uint32_t>, 50> lines;
+  Trie<uint32_t> css_colors = Trie<uint32_t>();
+  uint32_t start = 0;
+
+  ExtraHighlighter() { css_colors.build(color_map, false); }
+
+  void render(Knot *root, uint32_t n_start, std::string word, bool is_css) {
+    start = n_start;
+    for (auto &line : lines)
+      line.clear();
+    LineIterator *it = begin_l_iter(root, start);
+    if (!it)
+      return;
+    uint32_t idx = 0;
+    uint32_t len;
+    char *line;
+    while (idx < 50 && (line = next_line(it, &len))) {
+      lines[idx].assign(len, UINT32_MAX - 1);
+      uint32_t i = 0;
+      while (i < len) {
+        if (is_css) {
+          std::optional<uint32_t> color;
+          uint32_t color_len = css_colors.match(
+              line, i, len, [](char c) { return isalnum(c) || c == '_'; },
+              &color);
+          if (color) {
+            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < color_len; j++)
+              lines[idx][i + j] = *color;
+            i += color_len;
+            continue;
+          } else if (i + 5 < len && (line[i] == 'r' || line[i] == 'R') &&
+                     (line[i + 1] == 'g' || line[i + 1] == 'G') &&
+                     (line[i + 2] == 'b' || line[i + 2] == 'B')) {
+            uint32_t start = i;
+            i += 3;
+            if (line[i] == 'a' || line[i] == 'A')
+              i++;
+            if (line[i] == '(') {
+              i++;
+              bool is_percent = false;
+              std::string r = "";
+              while (i < len && line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')
+                r += line[i++];
+              if (r.empty())
+                continue;
+              while (i < len &&
+                     (line[i] == '.' || (line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')))
+                i++;
+              if (line[i] == '%') {
+                is_percent = true;
+                i++;
+              }
+              while (i < len && (line[i] == ',' || line[i] == ' '))
+                i++;
+              std::string g = "";
+              while (i < len && line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')
+                g += line[i++];
+              if (g.empty())
+                continue;
+              while (i < len &&
+                     (line[i] == '.' || (line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')))
+                i++;
+              while (i < len &&
+                     (line[i] == ',' || line[i] == ' ' || line[i] == '%'))
+                i++;
+              std::string b = "";
+              while (i < len && line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')
+                b += line[i++];
+              if (b.empty())
+                continue;
+              while (i < len &&
+                     (line[i] == ',' || line[i] == ' ' || line[i] == '.' ||
+                      line[i] == '/' || line[i] == '%' ||
+                      (line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')))
+                i++;
+              if (i < len && line[i] == ')')
+                i++;
+              else
+                continue;
+              uint32_t rr, gg, bb;
+              if (is_percent) {
+                rr = std::stoul(r) * 255 / 100;
+                gg = std::stoul(g) * 255 / 100;
+                bb = std::stoul(b) * 255 / 100;
+              } else {
+                rr = std::stoul(r);
+                gg = std::stoul(g);
+                bb = std::stoul(b);
+              }
+              rr = rr > 255 ? 255 : rr;
+              gg = gg > 255 ? 255 : gg;
+              bb = bb > 255 ? 255 : bb;
+              uint32_t color = (rr << 16) | (gg << 8) | bb;
+              for (uint32_t j = start; j < i; j++)
+                lines[idx][j] = color;
+            }
+            continue;
+          } else if (i + 5 < len && (line[i] == 'h' || line[i] == 'H') &&
+                     (line[i + 1] == 's' || line[i + 1] == 'S') &&
+                     (line[i + 2] == 'l' || line[i + 2] == 'L')) {
+            uint32_t start = i;
+            i += 3;
+            if (line[i] == 'a' || line[i] == 'A')
+              i++;
+            if (line[i] == '(') {
+              i++;
+              std::string h = "";
+              std::string h_unit = "";
+              enum unit : uint8_t { deg, grad, rad, turn };
+              unit u = deg;
+              bool negative = false;
+              if (i < len && (line[i] == '-' || line[i] == '+')) {
+                negative = line[i] == '-';
+                i++;
+              }
+              while (i < len && line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')
+                h += line[i++];
+              if (i < len && line[i] == '.') {
+                h += '.';
+                while (i < len && line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')
+                  h += line[i++];
+              }
+              if (h.empty())
+                continue;
+              while (i < len && ((line[i] >= 'a' && line[i] <= 'z') ||
+                                 (line[i] >= 'A' && line[i] <= 'Z')))
+                h_unit += line[i++];
+              for (size_t x = 0; x < h_unit.size(); x++)
+                h_unit[x] = tolower(h_unit[x]);
+              if (h_unit.empty())
+                u = deg;
+              else if (h_unit == "deg")
+                u = deg;
+              else if (h_unit == "grad")
+                u = grad;
+              else if (h_unit == "rad")
+                u = rad;
+              else if (h_unit == "turn")
+                u = turn;
+              else
+                continue;
+              double hue = std::stod(h);
+              if (negative)
+                hue = -hue;
+              switch (u) {
+              case deg:
+                break;
+              case grad:
+                hue = hue * 360.0 / 400.0;
+                break;
+              case rad:
+                hue = hue * 180.0 / M_PI;
+                break;
+              case turn:
+                hue = hue * 360.0;
+                break;
+              }
+              hue = fmod(hue, 360.0);
+              if (hue < 0)
+                hue += 360.0;
+              double h_final = hue / 360.0;
+              while (i < len && (line[i] == ',' || line[i] == ' '))
+                i++;
+              std::string s = "";
+              while (i < len && line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')
+                s += line[i++];
+              if (s.empty())
+                continue;
+              if (i < len && line[i] == '%')
+                i++;
+              else
+                continue;
+              while (i < len && (line[i] == ',' || line[i] == ' '))
+                i++;
+              std::string l = "";
+              while (i < len && line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')
+                l += line[i++];
+              if (l.empty())
+                continue;
+              if (i < len && line[i] == '%')
+                i++;
+              else
+                continue;
+              while (i < len &&
+                     (line[i] == ',' || line[i] == ' ' || line[i] == '.' ||
+                      line[i] == '/' || line[i] == '%' ||
+                      (line[i] >= '0' && line[i] <= '9')))
+                i++;
+              if (i < len && line[i] == ')')
+                i++;
+              double s_val = std::stod(s) / 100.0;
+              double l_val = std::stod(l) / 100.0;
+              uint32_t color = hslToRgb(h_final, s_val, l_val);
+              for (uint32_t j = start; j < i; j++)
+                lines[idx][j] = color;
+            }
+            continue;
+          }
+        }
+        if (i + 4 < len && line[i] == '#') {
+          i++;
+          uint32_t start = i;
+          while (i < len && isxdigit(line[i]))
+            i++;
+          uint32_t color = 0;
+          if (is_css && (i - start == 3 || i - start == 4)) {
+            uint32_t r =
+                std::stoul(std::string(line + start, 1), nullptr, 16) * 0x11;
+            uint32_t g =
+                std::stoul(std::string(line + start + 1, 1), nullptr, 16) *
+                0x11;
+            uint32_t b =
+                std::stoul(std::string(line + start + 2, 1), nullptr, 16) *
+                0x11;
+            color = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
+          } else if ((is_css && (i - start == 8)) || i - start == 6) {
+            uint32_t r = std::stoul(std::string(line + start, 2), nullptr, 16);
+            uint32_t g =
+                std::stoul(std::string(line + start + 2, 2), nullptr, 16);
+            uint32_t b =
+                std::stoul(std::string(line + start + 4, 2), nullptr, 16);
+            color = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
+          } else {
+            continue;
+          }
+          for (uint32_t j = start - 1; j < i; j++)
+            lines[idx][j] = color;
+          continue;
+        } else if (i + 5 < len && line[i] == '0' && line[i + 1] == 'x') {
+          i += 2;
+          uint32_t start = i;
+          while (i < len && isxdigit(line[i]))
+            i++;
+          uint32_t color = 0;
+          if (i - start == 6) {
+            uint32_t r = std::stoul(std::string(line + start, 2), nullptr, 16);
+            uint32_t g =
+                std::stoul(std::string(line + start + 2, 2), nullptr, 16);
+            uint32_t b =
+                std::stoul(std::string(line + start + 4, 2), nullptr, 16);
+            color = (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
+          } else {
+            continue;
+          }
+          if (color)
+            color--;
+          else
+            color++;
+          for (uint32_t j = start - 2; j < i; j++)
+            lines[idx][j] = color;
+          continue;
+        }
+        if (i < len && (isalnum(line[i]) || line[i] == '_')) {
+          uint32_t start = i;
+          uint32_t x = 0;
+          bool found = true;
+          while (i < len && (isalnum(line[i]) || line[i] == '_')) {
+            if (x < word.size() && line[i] == word[x]) {
+              i++;
+              x++;
+            } else {
+              found = false;
+              i++;
+            }
+          }
+          if (found && x == word.size())
+            for (uint32_t j = start; j < i; j++)
+              lines[idx][j] = UINT32_MAX;
+        } else {
+          i += utf8_codepoint_width(line[i]);
+        }
+      }
+      idx++;
+    }
+    free(it->buffer);
+    free(it);
+  }
+
+  std::optional<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> get(Coord pos) {
+    uint32_t val;
+    if (pos.row < start || pos.row >= start + 50 ||
+        pos.col >= lines[pos.row - start].size() ||
+        (val = lines[pos.row - start][pos.col]) == UINT32_MAX - 1)
+      return std::nullopt;
+    return (std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>){fg_for_bg(val), val};
+  }
+
+private:
+  uint32_t fg_for_bg(uint32_t color) {
+    uint8_t r = (color >> 16) & 0xFF;
+    uint8_t g = (color >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    uint8_t b = color & 0xFF;
+    double luminance = 0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b;
+    return (luminance > 128) ? 0x010101 : 0xFFFFFF;
+  }
+
+  uint32_t hslToRgb(double h, double s, double l) {
+    double r, g, b;
+    if (s == 0.0) {
+      r = g = b = l;
+    } else {
+      auto hue2rgb = [](double p, double q, double t) -> double {
+        if (t < 0)
+          t += 1;
+        if (t > 1)
+          t -= 1;
+        if (t < 1.0 / 6)
+          return p + (q - p) * 6 * t;
+        if (t < 1.0 / 2)
+          return q;
+        if (t < 2.0 / 3)
+          return p + (q - p) * (2.0 / 3 - t) * 6;
+        return p;
+      };
+      double q = l < 0.5 ? l * (1 + s) : l + s - l * s;
+      double p = 2 * l - q;
+      r = hue2rgb(p, q, h + 1.0 / 3);
+      g = hue2rgb(p, q, h);
+      b = hue2rgb(p, q, h - 1.0 / 3);
+    }
+    uint32_t R = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::clamp(r, 0.0, 1.0) * 255);
+    uint32_t G = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::clamp(g, 0.0, 1.0) * 255);
+    uint32_t B = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::clamp(b, 0.0, 1.0) * 255);
+    return (R << 16) | (G << 8) | B;
+  }
+};
+
+#endif

include/syntax/langs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef SYNTAX_LANGS_H
+#define SYNTAX_LANGS_H
+
+#include "syntax/decl.h"
+
+#define DEF_LANG(name)                                                         \
+  std::shared_ptr<void> name##_parse(                                          \
+      std::vector<Token> *tokens, std::shared_ptr<void> in_state,              \
+      const char *text, uint32_t len, uint32_t line_num);                      \
+  bool name##_state_match(std::shared_ptr<void> state_1,                       \
+                          std::shared_ptr<void> state_2);
+
+#define LANG_A(name)                                                           \
+  {                                                                            \
+    #name, { name##_parse, name##_state_match }                                \
+  }
+
+template <typename T>
+inline std::shared_ptr<T> ensure_state(std::shared_ptr<T> state) {
+  using U = typename T::full_state_type;
+  if (!state)
+    state = std::make_shared<T>();
+  if (!state.unique())
+    state = std::make_shared<T>(*state);
+  if (!state->full_state)
+    state->full_state = std::make_shared<U>();
+  else if (!state->full_state.unique())
+    state->full_state = std::make_shared<U>(*state->full_state);
+  return state;
+}
+
+DEF_LANG(ruby);
+DEF_LANG(bash);
+
+inline static const std::unordered_map<
+    std::string,
+    std::tuple<std::shared_ptr<void> (*)(
+                   std::vector<Token> *tokens, std::shared_ptr<void> in_state,
+                   const char *text, uint32_t len, uint32_t line_num),
+               bool (*)(std::shared_ptr<void> state_1,
+                        std::shared_ptr<void> state_2)>>
+    parsers = {
+        LANG_A(ruby),
+        LANG_A(bash),
+};
+
+#endif

include/syntax/libcrib.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+module C
+  @lsp_config = {
+    "clangd" => [
+      "--background-index",
+      "--clang-tidy",
+      "--completion-style=detailed",
+      "--header-insertion=never",
+      "--pch-storage=memory",
+      "--limit-results=50",
+      "--log=error"
+    ],
+    "ruby-lsp" => [],
+    "solargraph" => ["stdio"],
+    "bash-language-server" => ["start"],
+    "vscode-css-language-server" => ["--stdio"],
+    "vscode-json-language-server" => ["--stdio"],
+    "fish-lsp" => ["start"],
+    "gopls" => ["serve"],
+    "haskell-language-server" => ["lsp"],
+    "emmet-language-server" => ["--stdio"],
+    "typescript-language-server" => ["--stdio"],
+    "lua-language-server" => [],
+    "pyright-langserver" => ["--stdio"],
+    "rust-analyzer" => [],
+    "intelephense" => ["--stdio"],
+    "marksman" => ["server"],
+    "nginx-language-server" => [],
+    "taplo" => ["lsp", "stdio"],
+    "yaml-language-server" => ["--stdio"],
+    "sqls" => ["serve"],
+    "make-language-server" => [],
+    "sql-language-server" => ["up", "--method", "stdio"]
+  }
+  @languages = {
+    c: {
+      color: 0x555555,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["c"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-c"],
+      lsp: "clangd"
+    },
+    cpp: {
+      color: 0x00599C,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["cpp", "cc", "cxx"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-cpp"],
+      lsp: "clangd"
+    },
+    h: {
+      color: 0xA8B9CC,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["h", "hpp"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-c-header"],
+      lsp: "clangd"
+    },
+    css: {
+      color: 0x36a3d9,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["css"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/css"],
+      lsp: "vscode-css-language-server"
+    },
+    fish: {
+      color: 0x4d5a5e,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["fish"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["application/x-fish"],
+      lsp: "fish-lsp"
+    },
+    go: {
+      color: 0x00add8,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["go"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-go"],
+      lsp: "gopls"
+    },
+    gomod: {
+      color: 0x00add8,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["mod"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-go-mod"],
+      lsp: "gopls"
+    },
+    haskell: {
+      color: 0xa074c4,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["hs", "lhs"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-haskell"],
+      lsp: "haskell-language-server"
+    },
+    html: {
+      color: 0xef8a91,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["html", "htm"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/html"],
+      lsp: "emmet-language-server"
+    },
+    javascript: {
+      color: 0xf0df8a,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["js"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["application/javascript"],
+      lsp: "typescript-language-server"
+    },
+    typescript: {
+      color: 0x36a3d9,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["ts"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["application/typescript"],
+      lsp: "typescript-language-server"
+    },
+    json: {
+      color: 0xcbcb41,
+      symbol: "{}",
+      extensions: ["json"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["application/json"],
+      lsp: "vscode-json-language-server"
+    },
+    jsonc: {
+      color: 0xcbcb41,
+      symbol: "{}",
+      extensions: ["jsonc"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["application/json"],
+      lsp: "vscode-json-language-server"
+    },
+    erb: {
+      color: 0x6e1516,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["erb"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-erb"],
+      lsp: "ruby-lsp"
+    },
+    lua: {
+      color: 0x36a3d9,
+      symbol: "󰢱 ",
+      extensions: ["lua"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-lua"],
+      lsp: "lua-language-server"
+    },
+    python: {
+      color: 0x95e6cb,
+      symbol: "󰌠 ",
+      extensions: ["py"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-python"],
+      lsp: "pyright"
+    },
+    rust: {
+      color: 0xdea584,
+      symbol: "󱘗 ",
+      extensions: ["rs"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-rust"],
+      lsp: "rust-analyzer"
+    },
+    php: {
+      color: 0xa074c4,
+      symbol: "󰌟 ",
+      extensions: ["php"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["application/x-php"],
+      lsp: "intelephense"
+    },
+    markdown: {
+      color: 0x36a3d9,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["md", "markdown"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/markdown"],
+      lsp: "marksman"
+    },
+    nginx: {
+      color: 0x6d8086,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["conf"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/nginx"],
+      lsp: "nginx-language-server"
+    },
+    toml: {
+      color: 0x36a3d9,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["toml"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["application/toml"],
+      lsp: "taplo"
+    },
+    yaml: {
+      color: 0x6d8086,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["yml", "yaml"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/yaml"],
+      lsp: "yaml-language-server"
+    },
+    sql: {
+      color: 0xdad8d8,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["sql"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-sql"],
+      lsp: "sqls"
+    },
+    make: {
+      color: 0x4e5c61,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["Makefile", "makefile"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-makefile"],
+      lsp: "make-language-server"
+    },
+    gdscript: {
+      color: 0x6d8086,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["gd"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-gdscript"],
+      lsp: nil
+    },
+    man: {
+      color: 0xdad8d8,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["man"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["application/x-troff-man"],
+      lsp: nil
+    },
+    diff: {
+      color: 0xDD4C35,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["diff", "patch"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-diff"],
+      lsp: nil
+    },
+    gitattributes: {
+      color: 0xF05032,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["gitattributes"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: [],
+      lsp: nil
+    },
+    gitignore: {
+      color: 0xF05032,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["gitignore"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: [],
+      lsp: nil
+    },
+    regex: {
+      color: 0x9E9E9E,
+      symbol: ".*",
+      extensions: ["regex"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: [],
+      lsp: nil
+    },
+    ini: {
+      color: 0x6d8086,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["ini"],
+      filenames: [],
+      mimetypes: [],
+      lsp: nil
+    },
+    ruby: {
+      color: 0xff8087,
+      symbol: "󰴭 ",
+      extensions: ["rb"],
+      filenames: ["Gemfile"],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-ruby"],
+      lsp: "solargraph"
+    },
+    bash: {
+      color: 0x4d5a5e,
+      symbol: " ",
+      extensions: ["sh"],
+      filenames: ["bash_profile", "bashrc"],
+      mimetypes: ["text/x-sh"],
+      lsp: "bash-language-server"
+    }
+  }
+  @theme = {
+    :default => { fg: 0xEEEEEE },
+    :shebang => { fg: 0x7DCFFF },
+    :error => { fg: 0xEF5168 },
+    :comment => { fg: 0xAAAAAA, italic: true },
+    :string => { fg: 0xAAD94C },
+    :escape => { fg: 0x7DCFFF },
+    :interpolation => { fg: 0x7DCFFF },
+    :regexp => { fg: 0xD2A6FF },
+    :number => { fg: 0xE6C08A },
+    # rubocop:disable Lint/BooleanSymbol
+    :true => { fg: 0x7AE93C },
+    :false => { fg: 0xEF5168 },
+    # rubocop:enable Lint/BooleanSymbol
+    :char => { fg: 0xFFAF70 },
+    :keyword => { fg: 0xFF8F40 },
+    :keywordoperator => { fg: 0xF07178 },
+    :operator => { fg: 0xFFFFFF, italic: true },
+    :function => { fg: 0xFFAF70 },
+    :type => { fg: 0xF07178 },
+    :constant => { fg: 0x7DCFFF },
+    :variableinstance => { fg: 0x95E6CB },
+    :variableglobal => { fg: 0xF07178 },
+    :annotation => { fg: 0x7DCFFF },
+    :directive => { fg: 0xFF8F40 },
+    :label => { fg: 0xD2A6FF },
+    :brace1 => { fg: 0xD2A6FF },
+    :brace2 => { fg: 0xFFAFAF },
+    :brace3 => { fg: 0xFFFF00 },
+    :brace4 => { fg: 0x0FFF0F },
+    :brace5 => { fg: 0xFF0F0F }
+  }
+  @line_endings = :auto_unix
+  @key_handlers = {}
+  @key_binds = {}
+  @highlighters = {}
+  @log_queue = []
+  @b_startup = nil
+  @b_shutdown = nil
+
+  class << self
+    attr_accessor :theme, :lsp_config, :languages,
+                  :line_endings, :highlighters
+    attr_reader :b_startup, :b_shutdown, :b_extra_highlights
+
+    def startup(&block)
+      @b_startup = block
+    end
+
+    def shutdown(&block)
+      @b_shutdown = block
+    end
+
+    def queue_log(msg)
+      @log_queue << msg
+    end
+
+    def log_all
+      @log_queue.each do |msg|
+        puts msg
+      end
+      @log_queue = []
+    end
+
+    def extra_highlights(&block)
+      @b_extra_highlights = block
+    end
+
+    def bind(modes, keys = nil, action = nil, &block)
+      modes = [modes] unless modes.is_a?(Array)
+      if keys.nil?
+        app = self
+        dsl = Object.new
+        dsl.define_singleton_method(:set) do |k, act = nil, &blk|
+          app.bind(modes, k, act, &blk)
+        end
+        dsl.instance_exec(&block) if block_given?
+      elsif block_given?
+        keys = [keys] unless keys.is_a?(Array)
+        modes.each do |mode|
+          keys.each do |key|
+            @key_handlers[mode] ||= {}
+            @key_handlers[mode][key] ||= []
+            @key_handlers[mode][key] << block
+          end
+        end
+      elsif action.is_a?(String)
+        keys = [keys] unless keys.is_a?(Array)
+        modes.each do |mode|
+          keys.each do |key|
+            @key_binds[mode] ||= {}
+            @key_binds[mode][key] ||= []
+            @key_binds[mode][key] << action
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+at_exit { C.log_all }

include/syntax/line_tree.h

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+#ifndef LINE_TREE_H
+#define LINE_TREE_H
+
+#include "syntax/decl.h"
+
+struct LineTree {
+  void clear() {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mtx);
+    clear_node(root);
+    root = nullptr;
+    stack_size = 0;
+  }
+  void build(uint32_t x) {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mtx);
+    root = build_node(x);
+  }
+  LineData *at(uint32_t x) {
+    std::shared_lock lock(mtx);
+    LineNode *n = root;
+    while (n) {
+      uint32_t left_size = n->left ? n->left->size : 0;
+      if (x < left_size) {
+        n = n->left;
+      } else if (x < left_size + n->data.size()) {
+        return &n->data[x - left_size];
+      } else {
+        x -= left_size + n->data.size();
+        n = n->right;
+      }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  LineData *start_iter(uint32_t x) {
+    std::shared_lock lock(mtx);
+    stack_size = 0;
+    LineNode *n = root;
+    while (n) {
+      uint32_t left_size = n->left ? n->left->size : 0;
+      if (x < left_size) {
+        push(n, 0);
+        n = n->left;
+      } else if (x < left_size + n->data.size()) {
+        push(n, x - left_size + 1);
+        return &n->data[x - left_size];
+      } else {
+        x -= left_size + n->data.size();
+        push(n, UINT32_MAX);
+        n = n->right;
+      }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  void end_iter() { stack_size = 0; }
+  LineData *next() {
+    std::shared_lock lock(mtx);
+    while (stack_size) {
+      auto &f = stack[stack_size - 1];
+      LineNode *n = f.node;
+      if (f.index < n->data.size())
+        return &n->data[f.index++];
+      stack_size--;
+      if (n->right) {
+        n = n->right;
+        while (n) {
+          push(n, 0);
+          if (!n->left)
+            break;
+          n = n->left;
+        }
+        return &stack[stack_size - 1].node->data[0];
+      }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  void insert(uint32_t x, uint32_t y) {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mtx);
+    if (x > subtree_size(root))
+      x = subtree_size(root);
+    root = insert_node(root, x, y);
+  }
+  void erase(uint32_t x, uint32_t y) {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mtx);
+    if (x + y > subtree_size(root))
+      x = subtree_size(root) - y;
+    root = erase_node(root, x, y);
+  }
+  uint32_t count() {
+    std::shared_lock lock(mtx);
+    return subtree_size(root);
+  }
+  ~LineTree() { clear(); }
+
+private:
+  struct LineNode {
+    LineNode *left = nullptr;
+    LineNode *right = nullptr;
+    uint8_t depth = 1;
+    uint32_t size = 0;
+    std::vector<LineData> data;
+  };
+  struct Frame {
+    LineNode *node;
+    uint32_t index;
+  };
+  void push(LineNode *n, uint32_t x) {
+    stack[stack_size].node = n;
+    stack[stack_size].index = x;
+    stack_size++;
+  }
+  static void clear_node(LineNode *n) {
+    if (!n)
+      return;
+    clear_node(n->left);
+    clear_node(n->right);
+    delete n;
+  }
+  LineNode *root = nullptr;
+  Frame stack[32];
+  std::atomic<uint8_t> stack_size = 0;
+  std::shared_mutex mtx;
+  static constexpr uint32_t LEAF_TARGET = 256;
+  LineTree::LineNode *erase_node(LineNode *n, uint32_t x, uint32_t y) {
+    if (!n || y == 0)
+      return n;
+    uint32_t left_sz = subtree_size(n->left);
+    uint32_t mid_sz = n->data.size();
+    if (x < left_sz) {
+      uint32_t len = std::min(y, left_sz - x);
+      n->left = erase_node(n->left, x, len);
+      y -= len;
+      x = left_sz;
+    }
+    if (y > 0 && x < left_sz + mid_sz) {
+      uint32_t mid_x = x - left_sz;
+      uint32_t len = std::min(y, mid_sz - mid_x);
+      n->data.erase(n->data.begin() + mid_x, n->data.begin() + mid_x + len);
+      y -= len;
+      x += len;
+    }
+    if (y > 0) {
+      n->right = erase_node(n->right, x - left_sz - n->data.size(), y);
+    }
+    if (n->left && n->right &&
+        subtree_size(n->left) + subtree_size(n->right) < 256) {
+      return merge(n->left, n->right);
+    }
+    return rebalance(n);
+  }
+  LineTree::LineNode *insert_node(LineNode *n, uint32_t x, uint32_t y) {
+    if (!n) {
+      auto *leaf = new LineNode();
+      leaf->data.resize(y);
+      leaf->size = y;
+      return leaf;
+    }
+    if (!n->left && !n->right) {
+      n->data.insert(n->data.begin() + x, y, LineData());
+      fix(n);
+      if (n->data.size() > 512)
+        return split_leaf(n);
+      return n;
+    }
+    uint32_t left_size = subtree_size(n->left);
+    if (x <= left_size)
+      n->left = insert_node(n->left, x, y);
+    else
+      n->right = insert_node(n->right, x - left_size - n->data.size(), y);
+    return rebalance(n);
+  }
+  LineNode *build_node(uint32_t count) {
+    if (count <= LEAF_TARGET) {
+      auto *n = new LineNode();
+      n->data.resize(count);
+      n->size = count;
+      return n;
+    }
+    uint32_t left_count = count / 2;
+    uint32_t right_count = count - left_count;
+    auto *n = new LineNode();
+    n->left = build_node(left_count);
+    n->right = build_node(right_count);
+    fix(n);
+    return n;
+  }
+  static LineNode *split_leaf(LineNode *n) {
+    auto *right = new LineNode();
+    size_t mid = n->data.size() / 2;
+    right->data.assign(n->data.begin() + mid, n->data.end());
+    n->data.resize(mid);
+    fix(n);
+    fix(right);
+    auto *parent = new LineNode();
+    parent->left = n;
+    parent->right = right;
+    fix(parent);
+    return parent;
+  }
+  static LineNode *merge(LineNode *a, LineNode *b) {
+    a->data.insert(a->data.end(), b->data.begin(), b->data.end());
+    delete b;
+    fix(a);
+    return a;
+  }
+  static void fix(LineNode *n) {
+    n->depth = 1 + MAX(height(n->left), height(n->right));
+    n->size = subtree_size(n->left) + n->data.size() + subtree_size(n->right);
+  }
+  static LineNode *rotate_right(LineNode *y) {
+    LineNode *x = y->left;
+    LineNode *T2 = x->right;
+    x->right = y;
+    y->left = T2;
+    fix(y);
+    fix(x);
+    return x;
+  }
+  static LineNode *rotate_left(LineNode *x) {
+    LineNode *y = x->right;
+    LineNode *T2 = y->left;
+    y->left = x;
+    x->right = T2;
+    fix(x);
+    fix(y);
+    return y;
+  }
+  static LineNode *rebalance(LineNode *n) {
+    fix(n);
+    int balance = int(height(n->left)) - int(height(n->right));
+    if (balance > 1) {
+      if (height(n->left->left) < height(n->left->right))
+        n->left = rotate_left(n->left);
+      return rotate_right(n);
+    }
+    if (balance < -1) {
+      if (height(n->right->right) < height(n->right->left))
+        n->right = rotate_right(n->right);
+      return rotate_left(n);
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+  static uint8_t height(LineNode *n) { return n ? n->depth : 0; }
+  static uint32_t subtree_size(LineNode *n) { return n ? n->size : 0; }
+};
+
+#endif

include/syntax/parser.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef SYNTAX_PARSER_H
+#define SYNTAX_PARSER_H
+
+#include "scripting/decl.h"
+#include "syntax/decl.h"
+#include "syntax/line_tree.h"
+
+struct Parser {
+  struct Editor *editor = nullptr;
+  std::string lang;
+  std::shared_ptr<void> (*parse_func)(std::vector<Token> *tokens,
+                                      std::shared_ptr<void> in_state,
+                                      const char *text, uint32_t len,
+                                      uint32_t line_num);
+  bool (*state_match_func)(std::shared_ptr<void> state_1,
+                           std::shared_ptr<void> state_2);
+  VALUE parser_block = Qnil;
+  VALUE match_block = Qnil;
+  bool is_custom{false};
+  std::atomic<uint32_t> scroll_max{UINT32_MAX - 2048};
+  std::atomic<bool> scroll_dirty{false};
+  std::mutex mutex;
+  std::mutex data_mutex;
+  LineTree line_tree;
+  UniqueQueue<uint32_t> dirty_lines;
+
+  Parser(Editor *editor, std::string n_lang, uint32_t n_scroll_max);
+  void edit(uint32_t start_line, uint32_t old_end_line, uint32_t inserted_rows);
+  void work();
+  void scroll(uint32_t line);
+};
+
+#endif

include/syntax/tokens.def

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+ADD(K_DATA)
+ADD(K_SHEBANG)
+ADD(K_COMMENT)
+ADD(K_ERROR)
+ADD(K_STRING)
+ADD(K_ESCAPE)
+ADD(K_INTERPOLATION)
+ADD(K_REGEXP)
+ADD(K_NUMBER)
+ADD(K_TRUE)
+ADD(K_FALSE)
+ADD(K_CHAR)
+ADD(K_KEYWORD)
+ADD(K_KEYWORDOPERATOR)
+ADD(K_OPERATOR)
+ADD(K_FUNCTION)
+ADD(K_TYPE)
+ADD(K_CONSTANT)
+ADD(K_VARIABLEINSTANCE)
+ADD(K_VARIABLEGLOBAL)
+ADD(K_ANNOTATION)
+ADD(K_DIRECTIVE)
+ADD(K_LABEL)
+ADD(K_BRACE1)
+ADD(K_BRACE2)
+ADD(K_BRACE3)
+ADD(K_BRACE4)
+ADD(K_BRACE5)
+ADD(K_HEADING1)
+ADD(K_HEADING2)
+ADD(K_HEADING3)
+ADD(K_HEADING4)
+ADD(K_HEADING5)
+ADD(K_HEADING6)
+ADD(K_BLOCKQUOTE)
+ADD(K_LIST)
+ADD(K_LISTITEM)
+ADD(K_CODE)
+ADD(K_LANGUAGENAME)
+ADD(K_LINKLABEL)
+ADD(K_IMAGELABEL)
+ADD(K_LINK)
+ADD(K_TABLE)
+ADD(K_TABLEHEADER)
+ADD(K_ITALIC)
+ADD(K_BOLD)
+ADD(K_UNDERLINE)
+ADD(K_STRIKETHROUGH)
+ADD(K_HORIXONTALRULE)
+ADD(K_TAG)
+ADD(K_ATTRIBUTE)
+ADD(K_CHECKDONE)
+ADD(K_CHECKNOTDONE)

include/syntax/trie.h

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+#ifndef SYNTAX_TRIE_H
+#define SYNTAX_TRIE_H
+
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+template <typename T> struct Trie {
+  struct TrieNode {
+    bool is_word = false;
+    std::array<TrieNode *, 128> children{};
+    std::conditional_t<std::is_void_v<T>, char, std::optional<T>> value;
+    TrieNode() { children.fill(nullptr); }
+  };
+
+  Trie() {}
+  ~Trie() { clear_trie(root); }
+
+  void build(const std::vector<std::string> &words, bool cs = true) {
+    static_assert(std::is_void_v<T>, "This build() is for Trie<void> only");
+    case_sensitive = cs;
+    for (auto &w : words)
+      insert(w);
+  }
+
+  template <typename U = T>
+  std::enable_if_t<!std::is_void_v<U>>
+  build(const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, U>> &words, bool cs = true) {
+    static_assert(!std::is_void_v<T>, "This build() is for typed Trie only");
+    case_sensitive = cs;
+    for (auto &[w, v] : words)
+      insert(w, v);
+  }
+
+  uint32_t match(const char *text, uint32_t pos, uint32_t len,
+                 bool (*is_word_char)(char c)) const {
+    const TrieNode *node = root;
+    uint32_t max_len = 0;
+    for (uint32_t i = pos; i < len; ++i) {
+      unsigned char uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(text[i]);
+      if (uc >= 128)
+        return 0;
+      if (!case_sensitive && uc >= 'A' && uc <= 'Z')
+        uc = uc - 'A' + 'a';
+      if (!node->children[uc]) {
+        if (node->is_word && !is_word_char(text[i]))
+          return i - pos;
+        break;
+      }
+      node = node->children[uc];
+      if (node->is_word)
+        max_len = i - pos + 1;
+    }
+    if (max_len > 0)
+      if (pos + max_len < len && is_word_char(text[pos + max_len]))
+        return 0;
+    return max_len;
+  }
+
+  template <typename U = T>
+  uint32_t
+  match(const char *text, uint32_t pos, uint32_t len,
+        bool (*is_word_char)(char c),
+        std::conditional_t<std::is_void_v<T>, void *, std::optional<T> *>
+            out_val = nullptr) const {
+    const TrieNode *node = root;
+    const TrieNode *last_word_node = nullptr;
+    uint32_t max_len = 0;
+    for (uint32_t i = pos; i < len; ++i) {
+      unsigned char uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(text[i]);
+      if (uc >= 128)
+        break;
+      if (!case_sensitive && uc >= 'A' && uc <= 'Z')
+        uc = uc - 'A' + 'a';
+      if (!node->children[uc])
+        break;
+      node = node->children[uc];
+      if (node->is_word) {
+        last_word_node = node;
+        max_len = i - pos + 1;
+      }
+    }
+    if (!last_word_node) {
+      if (out_val)
+        *out_val = std::nullopt;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (pos + max_len < len && is_word_char(text[pos + max_len])) {
+      if (out_val)
+        *out_val = std::nullopt;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (out_val)
+      *out_val = last_word_node->value;
+    return max_len;
+  }
+
+private:
+  TrieNode *root = new TrieNode();
+  bool case_sensitive = true;
+
+  void insert(const std::string &word) {
+    TrieNode *node = root;
+    for (char c : word) {
+      unsigned char uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+      if (uc >= 128)
+        return;
+      if (!case_sensitive && uc >= 'A' && uc <= 'Z')
+        uc = uc - 'A' + 'a';
+      if (!node->children[uc])
+        node->children[uc] = new TrieNode();
+      node = node->children[uc];
+    }
+    node->is_word = true;
+  }
+
+  template <typename U = T>
+  std::enable_if_t<!std::is_void_v<U>> insert(const std::string &word,
+                                              const U &val) {
+    TrieNode *node = root;
+    for (char c : word) {
+      unsigned char uc = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+      if (!case_sensitive && uc >= 'A' && uc <= 'Z')
+        uc = uc - 'A' + 'a';
+      if (!node->children[uc])
+        node->children[uc] = new TrieNode();
+      node = node->children[uc];
+    }
+    node->is_word = true;
+    node->value = val;
+  }
+
+  void clear_trie(TrieNode *node) {
+    if (!node)
+      return;
+    for (auto *child : node->children)
+      clear_trie(child);
+    delete node;
+  }
+};
+
+#endif

include/ts.h

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef TS_H
-#define TS_H
-
-#include "./editor.h"
-#include "./utils.h"
-#include <pcre2.h>
-
-#define HEX(s) (static_cast<uint32_t>(std::stoul(s, nullptr, 16)))
-
-extern std::unordered_map<std::string, pcre2_code *> regex_cache;
-
-TSQuery *load_query(const char *query_path, Editor *editor);
-void ts_collect_spans(Editor *editor);
-void clear_regex_cache();
-
-#endif

include/ts_def.h

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#include "../libs/tree-sitter/lib/include/tree_sitter/api.h"
-#include <string>
-
-struct Language {
-  std::string name;
-  const TSLanguage *(*fn)();
-};
-
-extern "C" {
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_bash();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_c();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_cpp();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_css();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_fish();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_go();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_haskell();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_html();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_javascript();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_json();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_lua();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_make();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_python();
-const TSLanguage *tree_sitter_ruby();
-}

include/ui.h

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef UI_H
-#define UI_H
-
-#include "./utils.h"
-#include <atomic>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <string>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <termios.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <vector>
-
-#define KEY_CHAR 0
-#define KEY_SPECIAL 1
-#define KEY_MOUSE 2
-#define KEY_NONE 3
-
-#define KEY_UP 0
-#define KEY_DOWN 1
-#define KEY_LEFT 2
-#define KEY_RIGHT 3
-#define KEY_DELETE 4
-
-#define KEY_ESC '\x1b'
-
-#define PRESS 0
-#define RELEASE 1
-#define DRAG 2
-#define SCROLL 3
-
-#define LEFT_BTN 0
-#define MIDDLE_BTN 1
-#define RIGHT_BTN 2
-#define SCROLL_BTN 3
-#define NONE_BTN 4
-
-#define SCROLL_UP 0
-#define SCROLL_DOWN 1
-#define SCROLL_LEFT 2
-#define SCROLL_RIGHT 3
-
-#define ALT 1
-#define CNTRL 2
-#define CNTRL_ALT 3
-#define SHIFT 4
-
-#define DEFAULT 0
-#define BLOCK 2
-#define UNDERLINE 4
-#define CURSOR 6
-
-enum CellFlags : uint8_t {
-  CF_NONE = 0,
-  CF_ITALIC = 1 << 0,
-  CF_BOLD = 1 << 1,
-  CF_UNDERLINE = 1 << 2,
-};
-
-struct ScreenCell {
-  std::string utf8 = std::string("");
-  uint32_t fg = 0;
-  uint32_t bg = 0;
-  uint8_t flags = CF_NONE;
-};
-
-struct KeyEvent {
-  uint8_t key_type;
-
-  char *c;
-  uint32_t len;
-
-  uint8_t special_key;
-  uint8_t special_modifier;
-
-  uint8_t mouse_x;
-  uint8_t mouse_y;
-  uint8_t mouse_button;
-  uint8_t mouse_state;
-  uint8_t mouse_direction;
-  uint8_t mouse_modifier;
-};
-
-extern uint32_t rows, cols;
-extern std::vector<ScreenCell> screen;
-extern std::vector<ScreenCell> old_screen;
-extern std::mutex screen_mutex;
-
-Coord start_screen();
-void end_screen();
-void update(uint32_t row, uint32_t col, const char *utf8, uint32_t fg,
-            uint32_t bg, uint8_t flags);
-void set_cursor(int row, int col, int type, bool show_cursor_param);
-void render();
-Coord get_size();
-
-KeyEvent read_key();
-
-#endif

include/ui/bar.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef UI_BAR_H
+#define UI_BAR_H
+
+#include "editor/editor.h"
+#include "io/sysio.h"
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+struct Bar {
+  Coord screen;
+  std::string command = "";
+  uint32_t cursor = 0;
+
+  Bar(Coord screen) : screen(screen) {}
+  void render();
+  void handle(KeyEvent event);
+  void log(std::string message);
+};
+
+#endif

include/ui/completionbox.h

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef UI_COMPLETIONBOX_H
+#define UI_COMPLETIONBOX_H
+
+#include "io/sysio.h"
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+struct CompletionBox {
+  std::shared_mutex mtx;
+  struct CompletionSession *session;
+  bool hidden = true;
+  std::vector<ScreenCell> cells;
+  Coord size;
+  Coord position;
+
+  CompletionBox(CompletionSession *s) : session(s) {}
+  void render_update();
+  void render(Coord pos);
+};
+
+#endif

include/ui/diagnostics.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef UI_DIAGNOSTICS_H
+#define UI_DIAGNOSTICS_H
+
+#include "editor/decl.h"
+#include "io/sysio.h"
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+struct DiagnosticBox {
+  std::vector<VWarn> warnings;
+  std::vector<ScreenCell> cells;
+  Coord size;
+
+  void clear();
+  void render_first();
+  void render(Coord pos);
+};
+
+#endif

include/ui/hover.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef UI_HOVER_H
+#define UI_HOVER_H
+
+#include "editor/decl.h"
+#include "io/sysio.h"
+#include "pch.h"
+#include "utils/utils.h"
+
+struct HoverBox {
+  std::string text;
+  std::atomic<bool> is_markup;
+  uint32_t scroll_;
+  std::vector<ScreenCell> cells;
+  Coord size;
+
+  void clear();
+  void scroll(int32_t number);
+  void render_first(bool scroll = false);
+  void render(Coord pos);
+};
+
+#endif

include/utils.h

@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef UTILS_H
-#define UTILS_H
-
-#include "./ts_def.h"
-#include <chrono>
-#include <functional>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <queue>
-#include <string>
-#include <thread>
-
-#define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
-#define PCRE_WORKSPACE_SIZE 512
-
-template <typename T> struct Queue {
-  std::queue<T> q;
-  std::mutex m;
-
-  void push(T val) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
-    q.push(val);
-  }
-  bool pop(T &val) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
-    if (q.empty())
-      return false;
-    val = q.front();
-    q.pop();
-    return true;
-  }
-  bool empty() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
-    return q.empty();
-  }
-};
-
-struct Coord {
-  uint32_t row;
-  uint32_t col;
-
-  bool operator<(const Coord &other) const {
-    return row < other.row || (row == other.row && col < other.col);
-  }
-  bool operator<=(const Coord &other) const {
-    return *this < other || *this == other;
-  }
-  bool operator==(const Coord &other) const {
-    return row == other.row && col == other.col;
-  }
-  bool operator!=(const Coord &other) const { return !(*this == other); }
-  bool operator>(const Coord &other) const { return other < *this; }
-  bool operator>=(const Coord &other) const { return !(*this < other); }
-};
-
-int display_width(const char *str, size_t len);
-uint32_t get_visual_col_from_bytes(const char *line, uint32_t len,
-                                   uint32_t byte_limit);
-uint32_t get_bytes_from_visual_col(const char *line, uint32_t len,
-                                   uint32_t target_visual_col);
-void log(const char *fmt, ...);
-std::string get_exe_dir();
-char *load_file(const char *path, uint32_t *out_len);
-char *detect_file_type(const char *filename);
-Language language_for_file(const char *filename);
-void copy_to_clipboard(const char *text, size_t len);
-char *get_from_clipboard(uint32_t *out_len);
-uint32_t count_clusters(const char *line, size_t len, size_t from, size_t to);
-
-template <typename Func, typename... Args>
-auto throttle(std::chrono::milliseconds min_duration, Func &&func,
-              Args &&...args) {
-  auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
-  if constexpr (std::is_void_v<std::invoke_result_t<Func, Args...>>) {
-    std::invoke(std::forward<Func>(func), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-  } else {
-    auto result =
-        std::invoke(std::forward<Func>(func), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-    auto elapsed = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start;
-    if (elapsed < min_duration)
-      std::this_thread::sleep_for(min_duration - elapsed);
-    return result;
-  }
-  auto elapsed = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start;
-  if (elapsed < min_duration)
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(min_duration - elapsed);
-}
-
-#endif

include/utils/utils.h

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+#ifndef UTILS_H
+#define UTILS_H
+
+#include "pch.h"
+
+template <typename T> struct Queue {
+  void push(T val) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
+    q.push(val);
+  }
+  std::optional<T> front() {
+    if (q.empty())
+      return std::nullopt;
+    return q.front();
+  }
+  bool pop(T &val) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
+    if (q.empty())
+      return false;
+    val = q.front();
+    q.pop();
+    return true;
+  }
+  void pop() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
+    q.pop();
+  }
+  bool empty() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
+    return q.empty();
+  }
+
+private:
+  std::queue<T> q;
+  std::mutex m;
+};
+
+template <typename T> struct UniqueQueue {
+  bool push(const T &value) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
+    if (set.contains(value))
+      return false;
+
+    dq.push_back(value);
+    set.insert(value);
+    return true;
+  }
+  bool pop(T &out) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
+    if (dq.empty())
+      return false;
+    out = dq.front();
+    dq.pop_front();
+    set.erase(out);
+    return true;
+  }
+  bool empty() const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
+    return dq.empty();
+  }
+  void clear() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
+    dq.clear();
+    set.clear();
+  }
+  size_t size() const {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m);
+    return dq.size();
+  }
+
+private:
+  std::deque<T> dq;
+  std::set<T> set;
+  mutable std::mutex m;
+};
+
+struct Coord {
+  uint32_t row;
+  uint32_t col;
+
+  bool operator<(const Coord &other) const {
+    return row < other.row || (row == other.row && col < other.col);
+  }
+  bool operator<=(const Coord &other) const {
+    return *this < other || *this == other;
+  }
+  bool operator==(const Coord &other) const {
+    return row == other.row && col == other.col;
+  }
+  bool operator!=(const Coord &other) const { return !(*this == other); }
+  bool operator>(const Coord &other) const { return other < *this; }
+  bool operator>=(const Coord &other) const { return !(*this < other); }
+};
+
+struct Match {
+  size_t start;
+  size_t end;
+  std::string text;
+};
+
+struct Language {
+  std::string name;
+  std::string lsp_name;
+  uint32_t color;
+  std::string symbol;
+};
+
+struct LSP {
+  std::string command;
+  std::vector<std::string> args;
+};
+
+extern std::unordered_map<std::string, Language> languages;
+extern std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> language_extensions;
+extern std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> language_mimetypes;
+extern std::unordered_map<std::string, LSP> lsps;
+
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
+#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
+#define USING(x) UNUSED(sizeof(x))
+
+inline uint32_t HEX(const std::string &s) {
+  if (s.empty())
+    return 0xFFFFFF;
+  size_t start = (s.front() == '#') ? 1 : 0;
+  return static_cast<uint32_t>(std::stoul(s.substr(start), nullptr, 16));
+}
+
+bool compare(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n);
+std::string clean_text(const std::string &input);
+std::string percent_encode(const std::string &s);
+std::string percent_decode(const std::string &s);
+uint32_t count_clusters(const char *line, size_t len, size_t from, size_t to);
+std::string trim(const std::string &s);
+std::string substitute_fence(const std::string &documentation,
+                             const std::string &lang);
+
+int display_width(const char *str, size_t len);
+uint32_t get_visual_col_from_bytes(const char *line, uint32_t len,
+                                   uint32_t byte_limit);
+uint32_t get_bytes_from_visual_col(const char *line, uint32_t len,
+                                   uint32_t target_visual_col);
+size_t utf8_offset_to_utf16(const char *utf8, size_t utf8_len,
+                            size_t byte_offset);
+size_t utf16_offset_to_utf8(const char *utf8, size_t utf8_len,
+                            size_t utf16_offset);
+uint8_t utf8_codepoint_width(unsigned char c);
+
+void log(const char *fmt, ...);
+
+std::string path_abs(const std::string &path_str);
+std::string path_to_file_uri(const std::string &path_str);
+std::string filename_from_path(const std::string &path);
+std::string get_exe_dir();
+char *load_file(const char *path, uint32_t *out_len, bool *out_eol);
+char *detect_file_type(const char *filename);
+Language language_for_file(const char *filename);
+
+void copy_to_clipboard(const char *text, size_t len);
+char *get_from_clipboard(uint32_t *out_len);
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T *safe_get(std::map<uint16_t, T> &m, uint16_t key) {
+  auto it = m.find(key);
+  if (it == m.end())
+    return nullptr;
+  return &it->second;
+}
+
+template <typename Func, typename... Args>
+auto throttle(std::chrono::milliseconds min_duration, Func &&func,
+              Args &&...args) {
+  auto start = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  if constexpr (std::is_void_v<std::invoke_result_t<Func, Args...>>) {
+    std::invoke(std::forward<Func>(func), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+  } else {
+    auto result =
+        std::invoke(std::forward<Func>(func), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    auto elapsed = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start;
+    if (elapsed < min_duration)
+      std::this_thread::sleep_for(min_duration - elapsed);
+    return result;
+  }
+  auto elapsed = std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start;
+  if (elapsed < min_duration)
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(min_duration - elapsed);
+}
+
+#endif

installer.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env sh
+
+set -eu
+
+install() {
+  BINARY_NAME="crib"
+  VERSION="v0.0.1-alpha"
+  RUBY_VERSION="3.4"
+  HAVE_34=0
+  HAVE_32=0
+
+  if ldconfig -p | grep -q libruby.so.3.4; then
+    HAVE_34=1
+  fi
+  if ldconfig -p | grep -q libruby-3.2.so; then
+    HAVE_32=1
+  fi
+
+  if [ "$HAVE_34" = "1" ] && [ "$HAVE_32" = "1" ]; then
+    echo "Multiple Ruby versions detected."
+    echo "Select Ruby ABI:"
+    echo "  1) Ruby 3.4"
+    echo "  2) Ruby 3.2"
+    read -r choice </dev/tty
+    case "$choice" in
+    1) RUBY_VERSION="3.4" ;;
+    2) RUBY_VERSION="3.2" ;;
+    *)
+      echo "Invalid choice"
+      exit 1
+      ;;
+    esac
+  elif [ "$HAVE_34" = "1" ]; then
+    RUBY_VERSION="3.4"
+  elif [ "$HAVE_32" = "1" ]; then
+    RUBY_VERSION="3.2"
+  else
+    echo "No compatible Ruby library found need Ruby 3.2 or 3.4."
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  GITHUB_URL="https://github.com/SyedM-dev/crib/releases/download/$VERSION/crib-linux-x86_64-ruby$RUBY_VERSION"
+
+  missing_ruby=""
+  missing_magic=""
+  command -v ruby >/dev/null 2>&1 || missing_ruby="ruby"
+  ldconfig -p | grep libmagic >/dev/null 2>&1 || missing_magic="libmagic"
+
+  if [ -n "$missing_ruby" ] || [ -n "$missing_magic" ]; then
+    echo "Missing dependencies: ${missing_ruby} ${missing_magic}"
+    echo "Install them using your package manager:"
+    echo "Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt install ruby libmagic1"
+    echo "Arch: sudo pacman -S ruby file"
+    echo "Void: sudo xbps-install -Sy ruby file"
+    exit 1
+  fi
+
+  echo "Installing Crib (Ruby $RUBY_VERSION)"
+
+  echo "Install locally (~/.local/bin) or globally (/usr/bin)? [l/g]"
+  read -r choice </dev/tty
+  case "$choice" in
+  l | L)
+    INSTALL_DIR="$HOME/.local/bin"
+    SUDO=""
+    ;;
+  g | G)
+    INSTALL_DIR="/usr/bin"
+    SUDO="sudo"
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "Invalid choice"
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+  esac
+
+  $SUDO mkdir -p "$INSTALL_DIR"
+
+  echo "Downloading binary..."
+  curl -L "$GITHUB_URL" -o /tmp/"$BINARY_NAME"
+  $SUDO install -m 755 /tmp/"$BINARY_NAME" "$INSTALL_DIR/$BINARY_NAME"
+  rm -f /tmp/"$BINARY_NAME"
+
+  echo
+  echo "✔ Crib installed to $INSTALL_DIR"
+  echo "Run with: $BINARY_NAME"
+  echo "Ruby ABI: $RUBY_VERSION"
+  echo "Add $INSTALL_DIR to PATH if needed."
+}
+
+install "$@"

libs/libruby/ruby.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_H                                       /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_H 1
+/**
+ * @author     $Author$
+ * @date       Sun 10 12:06:15 Jun JST 2007
+ * @copyright  2007-2008 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ */
+#define HAVE_RUBY_ATOMIC_H      1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_DEBUG_H       1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_DEFINES_H     1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_ENCODING_H    1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_FIBER_SCHEDULER_H 1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_INTERN_H      1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_IO_H          1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_MEMORY_VIEW_H 1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_MISSING_H     1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_ONIGMO_H      1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_ONIGURUMA_H   1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_RACTOR_H      1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_RANDOM_H      1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_RE_H          1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_REGEX_H       1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_RUBY_H        1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_ST_H          1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_THREAD_H      1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_THREAD_NATIVE_H 1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_UTIL_H        1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_VERSION_H     1
+#define HAVE_RUBY_VM_H          1
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define HAVE_RUBY_WIN32_H       1
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+
+#endif /* RUBY_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/assert.h

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_ASSERT_H                                /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_ASSERT_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @date       Wed May 18 00:21:44 JST 1994
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/assume.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/cold.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/noreturn.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/cast.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/assume.h"
+
+/* RUBY_NDEBUG  is very  simple:  after everything  described  below are  done,
+ * define it with either NDEBUG is undefined (=0) or defined (=1).  It is truly
+ * subordinate.
+ *
+ * RUBY_DEBUG versus NDEBUG is complicated.  Assertions shall be:
+ *
+ *                      | -UNDEBUG | -DNDEBUG
+ *       ---------------+----------+---------
+ *       -URUBY_DEBUG   | (*1)     | disabled
+ *       -DRUBY_DEBUG=0 | disabled | disabled
+ *       -DRUBY_DEBUG=1 | enabled  | (*2)
+ *       -DRUBY_DEBUG   | enabled  | (*2)
+ *
+ * where:
+ *
+ *   - (*1): Assertions shall  be silently disabled, no warnings,  in favour of
+ *     commit 21991e6ca59274e41a472b5256bd3245f6596c90.
+ *
+ *   - (*2): Compile-time warnings shall be issued.
+ */
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+
+/*
+ * Pro tip: `!!RUBY_DEBUG-1` expands to...
+ *
+ * - `!!(-1)`  (== `!0`  ==  `1`) when RUBY_DEBUG is defined to be empty,
+ * - `(!!0)-1` (== `0-1` == `-1`) when RUBY_DEBUG is defined as 0, and
+ * - `(!!n)-1` (== `1-1` ==  `0`) when RUBY_DEBUG is defined as something else.
+ */
+#if ! defined(RUBY_DEBUG)
+# define RBIMPL_RUBY_DEBUG 0
+#elif !!RUBY_DEBUG-1 < 0
+# define RBIMPL_RUBY_DEBUG 0
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_RUBY_DEBUG 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ISO/IEC 9899 (all past versions) says that  "If NDEBUG is defined as a macro
+ * name at  the point  in the  source file where  <assert.h> is  included, ..."
+ * which means we must not take its defined value into account.
+ */
+#if defined(NDEBUG)
+# define RBIMPL_NDEBUG 1
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_NDEBUG 0
+#endif
+
+/** @endcond */
+
+/* Here we go... */
+#undef RUBY_DEBUG
+#undef RUBY_NDEBUG
+#undef NDEBUG
+#if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+# /** Define this macro when you want assertions. */
+# define RUBY_DEBUG 0
+# /** Define this macro when you don't want assertions. */
+# define NDEBUG
+# /** This macro is basically the same as #NDEBUG */
+# define RUBY_NDEBUG 1
+
+#elif (RBIMPL_NDEBUG == 1) && (RBIMPL_RUBY_DEBUG == 0)
+# /* Assertions disabled as per request, no conflicts. */
+# define RUBY_DEBUG 0
+# define RUBY_NDEBUG 1
+# define NDEBUG
+
+#elif (RBIMPL_NDEBUG == 0) && (RBIMPL_RUBY_DEBUG == 1)
+# /* Assertions enabled as per request, no conflicts. */
+# define RUBY_DEBUG 1
+# define RUBY_NDEBUG 0
+# /* keep NDEBUG undefined */
+
+#elif (RBIMPL_NDEBUG == 0) && (RBIMPL_RUBY_DEBUG == 0)
+# /* The (*1) situation in above diagram. */
+# define RUBY_DEBUG 0
+# define RUBY_NDEBUG 1
+# define NDEBUG
+
+#elif (RBIMPL_NDEBUG == 1) && (RBIMPL_RUBY_DEBUG == 1)
+# /* The (*2) situation in above diagram. */
+# define RUBY_DEBUG 1
+# define RUBY_NDEBUG 0
+# /* keep NDEBUG undefined */
+
+# if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#  pragma message("NDEBUG is ignored because RUBY_DEBUG>0.")
+# elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#  pragma GCC warning "NDEBUG is ignored because RUBY_DEBUG>0."
+# else
+#  error NDEBUG is ignored because RUBY_DEBUG>0.
+# endif
+#endif
+#undef RBIMPL_NDEBUG
+#undef RBIMPL_RUBY_DEBUG
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+#define RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING RBIMPL_CAST((void)0)
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD()
+void rb_assert_failure(const char *file, int line, const char *name, const char *expr);
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+#ifdef RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
+# define RBIMPL_ASSERT_FUNC RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ASSERT_FUNC RBIMPL_CAST((const char *)0)
+#endif
+
+/** @endcond */
+
+/**
+ * Prints the given message, and terminates the entire process abnormally.
+ *
+ * @param  mesg  The message to display.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ASSERT_FAIL(mesg) \
+    rb_assert_failure(__FILE__, __LINE__, RBIMPL_ASSERT_FUNC, mesg)
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the expression is truthy.  If not aborts with the message.
+ *
+ * @param  expr  What supposedly evaluates to true.
+ * @param  mesg  The message to display on failure.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ASSERT_MESG(expr, mesg) \
+    (RB_LIKELY(expr) ? RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING : RUBY_ASSERT_FAIL(mesg))
+
+/**
+ * A variant of #RUBY_ASSERT that does not interface with #RUBY_DEBUG.
+ *
+ * @copydetails #RUBY_ASSERT
+ */
+#define RUBY_ASSERT_ALWAYS(expr) RUBY_ASSERT_MESG((expr), #expr)
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the given expression is truthy if and only if #RUBY_DEBUG is truthy.
+ *
+ * @param  expr  What supposedly evaluates to true.
+ */
+#if RUBY_DEBUG
+# define RUBY_ASSERT(expr) RUBY_ASSERT_MESG((expr), #expr)
+#else
+# define RUBY_ASSERT(expr) RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * A  variant  of   #RUBY_ASSERT  that  interfaces  with   #NDEBUG  instead  of
+ * #RUBY_DEBUG.  This almost resembles `assert`  C standard macro, except minor
+ * implementation details.
+ *
+ * @copydetails #RUBY_ASSERT
+ */
+/* Currently  `RUBY_DEBUG == ! defined(NDEBUG)` is  always true.   There is  no
+ * difference any longer between this one and `RUBY_ASSERT`. */
+#if defined(NDEBUG)
+# define RUBY_ASSERT_NDEBUG(expr) RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING
+#else
+# define RUBY_ASSERT_NDEBUG(expr) RUBY_ASSERT_MESG((expr), #expr)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @copydoc #RUBY_ASSERT_WHEN
+ * @param  mesg  The message to display on failure.
+ */
+#if RUBY_DEBUG
+# define RUBY_ASSERT_MESG_WHEN(cond, expr, mesg) RUBY_ASSERT_MESG((expr), (mesg))
+#else
+# define RUBY_ASSERT_MESG_WHEN(cond, expr, mesg) \
+    ((cond) ? RUBY_ASSERT_MESG((expr), (mesg)) : RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * A variant  of #RUBY_ASSERT  that asserts when  either #RUBY_DEBUG  or `cond`
+ * parameter is truthy.
+ *
+ * @param  cond  Extra condition that shall hold for assertion to take effect.
+ * @param  expr  What supposedly evaluates to true.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ASSERT_WHEN(cond, expr) RUBY_ASSERT_MESG_WHEN((cond), (expr), #expr)
+
+/**
+ * This is either #RUBY_ASSERT or #RBIMPL_ASSUME, depending on #RUBY_DEBUG.
+ *
+ * @copydetails #RUBY_ASSERT
+ */
+#if RUBY_DEBUG
+# define RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(expr) RUBY_ASSERT_ALWAYS(expr)
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_BEFORE(Clang, 7, 0, 0)
+# /* See commit 67d259c5dccd31fe49d417fec169977712ffdf10 */
+# define RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(expr) RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING
+#elif defined(RUBY_ASSERT_NOASSUME)
+# /* See commit d300a734414ef6de7e8eb563b7cc4389c455ed08 */
+# define RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(expr) RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING
+#elif ! defined(RBIMPL_HAVE___ASSUME)
+# define RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(expr) RBIMPL_ASSERT_NOTHING
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(expr) RBIMPL_ASSUME(expr)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RUBY_ASSERT_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/atomic.h

@@ -0,0 +1,890 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_ATOMIC_H                                /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Atomic operations
+ *
+ * Basically, if  we could assume  either C11 or  C++11, these macros  are just
+ * redundant.  Sadly we cannot.  We have to do them ourselves.
+ */
+
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+
+#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+# include <stddef.h>            /* size_t */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+# include <sys/types.h>         /* ssize_t */
+#endif
+
+#if RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(MSVC, 13, 0, 0)
+# pragma intrinsic(_InterlockedOr)
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+# include <atomic.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/assert.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/limits.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/artificial.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/noalias.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/nonnull.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_since.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/cast.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/static_assert.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h"
+
+/*
+ * Asserts that  your environment supports  more than one atomic  types.  These
+ * days systems tend to have such property  (C11 was a standard of decades ago,
+ * right?) but we still support older ones.
+ */
+#if defined(__DOXYGEN__) || defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS) || defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+# define RUBY_ATOMIC_GENERIC_MACRO 1
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Type  that  is eligible  for  atomic  operations.   Depending on  your  host
+ * platform you might have  more than one such type, but we  choose one of them
+ * anyways.
+ */
+#if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+using rb_atomic_t = std::atomic<unsigned>;
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+typedef unsigned int rb_atomic_t;
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+typedef unsigned int rb_atomic_t;
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+typedef LONG rb_atomic_t;
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+typedef unsigned int rb_atomic_t;
+#else
+# error No atomic operation found
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Atomically replaces the  value pointed by `var` with the  result of addition
+ * of `val` to the old value of `var`.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of ::rb_atomic_t.
+ * @param   val  Value to add.
+ * @return  What was stored in `var` before the addition.
+ * @post    `var` holds `var + val`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD(var, val) rbimpl_atomic_fetch_add(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Atomically  replaces  the  value  pointed   by  `var`  with  the  result  of
+ * subtraction of `val` to the old value of `var`.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of ::rb_atomic_t.
+ * @param   val  Value to subtract.
+ * @return  What was stored in `var` before the subtraction.
+ * @post    `var` holds `var - val`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB(var, val) rbimpl_atomic_fetch_sub(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Atomically  replaces  the  value  pointed   by  `var`  with  the  result  of
+ * bitwise OR between `val` and the old value of `var`.
+ *
+ * @param   var   A variable of ::rb_atomic_t.
+ * @param   val   Value to mix.
+ * @return  void
+ * @post    `var` holds `var | val`.
+ * @note    For portability, this macro can return void.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_OR(var, val) rbimpl_atomic_or(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Atomically replaces the value pointed by  `var` with `val`.  This is just an
+ * assignment, but you can additionally know the previous value.
+ *
+ * @param   var   A variable of ::rb_atomic_t.
+ * @param   val   Value to set.
+ * @return  What was stored in `var` before the assignment.
+ * @post    `var` holds `val`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE(var, val) rbimpl_atomic_exchange(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Atomic compare-and-swap.   This stores  `val` to  `var` if  and only  if the
+ * assignment changes  the value of `var`  from `oldval` to `newval`.   You can
+ * detect whether the assignment happened or not using the return value.
+ *
+ * @param   var        A variable of ::rb_atomic_t.
+ * @param   oldval     Expected value of `var` before the assignment.
+ * @param   newval     What you want to store at `var`.
+ * @retval  oldval     Successful assignment (`var` is now `newval`).
+ * @retval  otherwise  Something else is at `var`; not updated.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_CAS(var, oldval, newval) \
+    rbimpl_atomic_cas(&(var), (oldval), (newval))
+
+/**
+ * Identical to #RUBY_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE, except for the return type.
+ *
+ * @param   var   A variable of ::rb_atomic_t.
+ * @param   val   Value to set.
+ * @return  void
+ * @post    `var` holds `val`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_SET(var, val) rbimpl_atomic_set(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Identical to #RUBY_ATOMIC_FETCH_ADD, except for the return type.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of ::rb_atomic_t.
+ * @param   val  Value to add.
+ * @return  void
+ * @post    `var` holds `var + val`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_ADD(var, val) rbimpl_atomic_add(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Identical to #RUBY_ATOMIC_FETCH_SUB, except for the return type.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of ::rb_atomic_t.
+ * @param   val  Value to subtract.
+ * @return  void
+ * @post    `var` holds `var - val`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_SUB(var, val) rbimpl_atomic_sub(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Atomically increments the value pointed by `var`.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of ::rb_atomic_t.
+ * @return  void
+ * @post    `var` holds `var + 1`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_INC(var) rbimpl_atomic_inc(&(var))
+
+/**
+ * Atomically decrements the value pointed by `var`.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of ::rb_atomic_t.
+ * @return  void
+ * @post    `var` holds `var - 1`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_DEC(var) rbimpl_atomic_dec(&(var))
+
+/**
+ * Identical to #RUBY_ATOMIC_INC,  except it expects its  argument is `size_t`.
+ * There are cases where ::rb_atomic_t is  32bit while `size_t` is 64bit.  This
+ * should be used for size related operations to support such platforms.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of `size_t`.
+ * @return  void
+ * @post    `var` holds `var + 1`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_SIZE_INC(var) rbimpl_atomic_size_inc(&(var))
+
+/**
+ * Identical to #RUBY_ATOMIC_DEC,  except it expects its  argument is `size_t`.
+ * There are cases where ::rb_atomic_t is  32bit while `size_t` is 64bit.  This
+ * should be used for size related operations to support such platforms.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of `size_t`.
+ * @return  void
+ * @post    `var` holds `var - 1`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_SIZE_DEC(var) rbimpl_atomic_size_dec(&(var))
+
+/**
+ * Identical  to #RUBY_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE,  except  it expects  its arguments  are
+ * `size_t`.  There  are cases where  ::rb_atomic_t is 32bit while  `size_t` is
+ * 64bit.  This  should be  used for  size related  operations to  support such
+ * platforms.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of `size_t`.
+ * @param   val   Value to set.
+ * @return  What was stored in `var` before the assignment.
+ * @post    `var` holds `val`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_SIZE_EXCHANGE(var, val) \
+    rbimpl_atomic_size_exchange(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Identical to #RUBY_ATOMIC_CAS, except it expects its arguments are `size_t`.
+ * There are cases where ::rb_atomic_t is 32bit while `size_t` is 64bit.  This
+ * should be used for size related operations to support such platforms.
+ *
+ * @param   var        A variable of `size_t`.
+ * @param   oldval     Expected value of `var` before the assignment.
+ * @param   newval     What you want to store at `var`.
+ * @retval  oldval     Successful assignment (`var` is now `newval`).
+ * @retval  otherwise  Something else is at `var`; not updated.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_SIZE_CAS(var, oldval, newval) \
+    rbimpl_atomic_size_cas(&(var), (oldval), (newval))
+
+/**
+ * Identical to #RUBY_ATOMIC_ADD, except it expects its arguments are `size_t`.
+ * There are cases where ::rb_atomic_t is 32bit while `size_t` is 64bit.  This
+ * should be used for size related operations to support such platforms.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of `size_t`.
+ * @param   val  Value to add.
+ * @return  void
+ * @post    `var` holds `var + val`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_SIZE_ADD(var, val) rbimpl_atomic_size_add(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Identical to #RUBY_ATOMIC_SUB, except it expects its arguments are `size_t`.
+ * There are cases where ::rb_atomic_t is 32bit while `size_t` is 64bit.  This
+ * should be used for size related operations to support such platforms.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of `size_t`.
+ * @param   val  Value to subtract.
+ * @return  void
+ * @post    `var` holds `var - val`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_SIZE_SUB(var, val) rbimpl_atomic_size_sub(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Identical  to #RUBY_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE,  except  it expects  its arguments  are
+ * `void*`.   There are  cases where  ::rb_atomic_t is  32bit while  `void*` is
+ * 64bit.  This should  be used for pointer related operations  to support such
+ * platforms.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of `void *`.
+ * @param   val   Value to set.
+ * @return  What was stored in `var` before the assignment.
+ * @post    `var` holds `val`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * :FIXME: this `(void*)` cast is evil!  However `void*` is incompatible with
+ * some pointers, most notably function pointers.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_PTR_EXCHANGE(var, val) \
+    RBIMPL_CAST(rbimpl_atomic_ptr_exchange((void **)&(var), (void *)val))
+
+/**
+ * Identical to #RUBY_ATOMIC_CAS, except it expects its arguments are `void*`.
+ * There are cases where ::rb_atomic_t is 32bit while `void*` is 64bit.  This
+ * should be used for size related operations to support such platforms.
+ *
+ * @param   var        A variable of `void*`.
+ * @param   oldval     Expected value of `var` before the assignment.
+ * @param   newval     What you want to store at `var`.
+ * @retval  oldval     Successful assignment (`var` is now `newval`).
+ * @retval  otherwise  Something else is at `var`; not updated.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_PTR_CAS(var, oldval, newval) \
+    RBIMPL_CAST(rbimpl_atomic_ptr_cas((void **)&(var), (oldval), (newval)))
+
+/**
+ * Identical  to #RUBY_ATOMIC_EXCHANGE,  except  it expects  its arguments  are
+ * ::VALUE.   There are  cases where  ::rb_atomic_t is  32bit while  ::VALUE is
+ * 64bit.  This should  be used for pointer related operations  to support such
+ * platforms.
+ *
+ * @param   var  A variable of ::VALUE.
+ * @param   val   Value to set.
+ * @return  What was stored in `var` before the assignment.
+ * @post    `var` holds `val`.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_VALUE_EXCHANGE(var, val) \
+    rbimpl_atomic_value_exchange(&(var), (val))
+
+/**
+ * Identical to #RUBY_ATOMIC_CAS, except it  expects its arguments are ::VALUE.
+ * There are cases  where ::rb_atomic_t is 32bit while ::VALUE  is 64bit.  This
+ * should be used for size related operations to support such platforms.
+ *
+ * @param   var        A variable of `void*`.
+ * @param   oldval     Expected value of `var` before the assignment.
+ * @param   newval     What you want to store at `var`.
+ * @retval  oldval     Successful assignment (`var` is now `newval`).
+ * @retval  otherwise  Something else is at `var`; not updated.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ATOMIC_VALUE_CAS(var, oldval, newval) \
+    rbimpl_atomic_value_cas(&(var), (oldval), (newval))
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline rb_atomic_t
+rbimpl_atomic_fetch_add(volatile rb_atomic_t *ptr, rb_atomic_t val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    return __atomic_fetch_add(ptr, val, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    return __sync_fetch_and_add(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    return InterlockedExchangeAdd(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    /*
+     * `atomic_add_int_nv` takes its second argument as `int`!  Meanwhile our
+     * `rb_atomic_t` is unsigned.  We cannot pass `val` as-is.  We have to
+     * manually check integer overflow.
+     */
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(val <= INT_MAX);
+    return atomic_add_int_nv(ptr, val) - val;
+
+#else
+# error Unsupported platform.
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void
+rbimpl_atomic_add(volatile rb_atomic_t *ptr, rb_atomic_t val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    /*
+     * GCC on amd64 is smart enough to detect this `__atomic_add_fetch`'s
+     * return value is not used, then compiles it into single `LOCK ADD`
+     * instruction.
+     */
+    __atomic_add_fetch(ptr, val, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    __sync_add_and_fetch(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    /*
+     * `InterlockedExchangeAdd` is `LOCK XADD`.  It seems there also is
+     * `_InterlockedAdd` intrinsic in ARM Windows but not for x86?  Sticking to
+     * `InterlockedExchangeAdd` for better portability.
+     */
+    InterlockedExchangeAdd(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    /* Ditto for `atomic_add_int_nv`. */
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(val <= INT_MAX);
+    atomic_add_int(ptr, val);
+
+#else
+# error Unsupported platform.
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void
+rbimpl_atomic_size_add(volatile size_t *ptr, size_t val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    __atomic_add_fetch(ptr, val, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    __sync_add_and_fetch(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+    /* Ditto for `InterlockeExchangedAdd`. */
+    InterlockedExchangeAdd64(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H) && (defined(_LP64) || defined(_I32LPx))
+    /* Ditto for `atomic_add_int_nv`. */
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(val <= LONG_MAX);
+    atomic_add_long(ptr, val);
+
+#else
+    RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT(size_of_rb_atomic_t, sizeof *ptr == sizeof(rb_atomic_t));
+
+    volatile rb_atomic_t *const tmp = RBIMPL_CAST((volatile rb_atomic_t *)ptr);
+    rbimpl_atomic_add(tmp, val);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void
+rbimpl_atomic_inc(volatile rb_atomic_t *ptr)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS) || defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    rbimpl_atomic_add(ptr, 1);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    InterlockedIncrement(ptr);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    atomic_inc_uint(ptr);
+
+#else
+    rbimpl_atomic_add(ptr, 1);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void
+rbimpl_atomic_size_inc(volatile size_t *ptr)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS) || defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    rbimpl_atomic_size_add(ptr, 1);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+    InterlockedIncrement64(ptr);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H) && (defined(_LP64) || defined(_I32LPx))
+    atomic_inc_ulong(ptr);
+
+#else
+    rbimpl_atomic_size_add(ptr, 1);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline rb_atomic_t
+rbimpl_atomic_fetch_sub(volatile rb_atomic_t *ptr, rb_atomic_t val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    return __atomic_fetch_sub(ptr, val, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    return __sync_fetch_and_sub(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    /* rb_atomic_t is signed here! Safe to do `-val`. */
+    return InterlockedExchangeAdd(ptr, -val);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    /* Ditto for `rbimpl_atomic_fetch_add`. */
+    const signed neg = -1;
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(val <= INT_MAX);
+    return atomic_add_int_nv(ptr, neg * val) + val;
+
+#else
+# error Unsupported platform.
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void
+rbimpl_atomic_sub(volatile rb_atomic_t *ptr, rb_atomic_t val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    __atomic_sub_fetch(ptr, val, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    __sync_sub_and_fetch(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    InterlockedExchangeAdd(ptr, -val);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    const signed neg = -1;
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(val <= INT_MAX);
+    atomic_add_int(ptr, neg * val);
+
+#else
+# error Unsupported platform.
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void
+rbimpl_atomic_size_sub(volatile size_t *ptr, size_t val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    __atomic_sub_fetch(ptr, val, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    __sync_sub_and_fetch(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+    const ssize_t neg = -1;
+    InterlockedExchangeAdd64(ptr, neg * val);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H) && (defined(_LP64) || defined(_I32LPx))
+    const signed neg = -1;
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(val <= LONG_MAX);
+    atomic_add_long(ptr, neg * val);
+
+#else
+    RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT(size_of_rb_atomic_t, sizeof *ptr == sizeof(rb_atomic_t));
+
+    volatile rb_atomic_t *const tmp = RBIMPL_CAST((volatile rb_atomic_t *)ptr);
+    rbimpl_atomic_sub(tmp, val);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void
+rbimpl_atomic_dec(volatile rb_atomic_t *ptr)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS) || defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    rbimpl_atomic_sub(ptr, 1);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    InterlockedDecrement(ptr);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    atomic_dec_uint(ptr);
+
+#else
+    rbimpl_atomic_sub(ptr, 1);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void
+rbimpl_atomic_size_dec(volatile size_t *ptr)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS) || defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    rbimpl_atomic_size_sub(ptr, 1);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+    InterlockedDecrement64(ptr);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H) && (defined(_LP64) || defined(_I32LPx))
+    atomic_dec_ulong(ptr);
+
+#else
+    rbimpl_atomic_size_sub(ptr, 1);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void
+rbimpl_atomic_or(volatile rb_atomic_t *ptr, rb_atomic_t val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    __atomic_or_fetch(ptr, val, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    __sync_or_and_fetch(ptr, val);
+
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(MSVC, 13, 0, 0)
+    _InterlockedOr(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(__GNUC__)
+    /* This was for old MinGW.  Maybe not needed any longer? */
+    __asm__(
+        "lock\n\t"
+        "orl\t%1, %0"
+        : "=m"(ptr)
+        : "Ir"(val));
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_M_IX86)
+    __asm mov eax, ptr;
+    __asm mov ecx, val;
+    __asm lock or [eax], ecx;
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    atomic_or_uint(ptr, val);
+
+#else
+# error Unsupported platform.
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Nobody uses this but for theoretical backwards compatibility... */
+#if RBIMPL_COMPILER_BEFORE(MSVC, 13, 0, 0)
+static inline rb_atomic_t
+rb_w32_atomic_or(volatile rb_atomic_t *var, rb_atomic_t val)
+{
+    return rbimpl_atomic_or(var, val);
+}
+#endif
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline rb_atomic_t
+rbimpl_atomic_exchange(volatile rb_atomic_t *ptr, rb_atomic_t val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    return __atomic_exchange_n(ptr, val, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    return __sync_lock_test_and_set(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    return InterlockedExchange(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    return atomic_swap_uint(ptr, val);
+
+#else
+# error Unsupported platform.
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline size_t
+rbimpl_atomic_size_exchange(volatile size_t *ptr, size_t val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    return __atomic_exchange_n(ptr, val, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    return __sync_lock_test_and_set(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+    return InterlockedExchange64(ptr, val);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H) && (defined(_LP64) || defined(_I32LPx))
+    return atomic_swap_ulong(ptr, val);
+
+#else
+    RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT(size_of_size_t, sizeof *ptr == sizeof(rb_atomic_t));
+
+    volatile rb_atomic_t *const tmp = RBIMPL_CAST((volatile rb_atomic_t *)ptr);
+    const rb_atomic_t ret = rbimpl_atomic_exchange(tmp, val);
+    return RBIMPL_CAST((size_t)ret);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void *
+rbimpl_atomic_ptr_exchange(void *volatile *ptr, const void *val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(InterlockedExchangePointer)
+    /* const_cast */
+    PVOID *pptr = RBIMPL_CAST((PVOID *)ptr);
+    PVOID pval = RBIMPL_CAST((PVOID)val);
+    return InterlockedExchangePointer(pptr, pval);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    return atomic_swap_ptr(ptr, RBIMPL_CAST((void *)val));
+
+#else
+    RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_voidp, sizeof *ptr == sizeof(size_t));
+
+    const size_t sval = RBIMPL_CAST((size_t)val);
+    volatile size_t *const sptr = RBIMPL_CAST((volatile size_t *)ptr);
+    const size_t sret = rbimpl_atomic_size_exchange(sptr, sval);
+    return RBIMPL_CAST((void *)sret);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline VALUE
+rbimpl_atomic_value_exchange(volatile VALUE *ptr, VALUE val)
+{
+    RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_value, sizeof *ptr == sizeof(size_t));
+
+    const size_t sval = RBIMPL_CAST((size_t)val);
+    volatile size_t *const sptr = RBIMPL_CAST((volatile size_t *)ptr);
+    const size_t sret = rbimpl_atomic_size_exchange(sptr, sval);
+    return RBIMPL_CAST((VALUE)sret);
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void
+rbimpl_atomic_set(volatile rb_atomic_t *ptr, rb_atomic_t val)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    __atomic_store_n(ptr, val, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+
+#else
+    /* Maybe std::atomic<rb_atomic_t>::store can be faster? */
+    rbimpl_atomic_exchange(ptr, val);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline rb_atomic_t
+rbimpl_atomic_cas(volatile rb_atomic_t *ptr, rb_atomic_t oldval, rb_atomic_t newval)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    __atomic_compare_exchange_n(
+        ptr, &oldval, newval, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+    return oldval;
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(ptr, oldval, newval);
+
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(MSVC, 13, 0, 0)
+    return InterlockedCompareExchange(ptr, newval, oldval);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32)
+    PVOID *pptr = RBIMPL_CAST((PVOID *)ptr);
+    PVOID pold = RBIMPL_CAST((PVOID)oldval);
+    PVOID pnew = RBIMPL_CAST((PVOID)newval);
+    PVOID pret = InterlockedCompareExchange(pptr, pnew, pold);
+    return RBIMPL_CAST((rb_atomic_t)pret);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    return atomic_cas_uint(ptr, oldval, newval);
+
+#else
+# error Unsupported platform.
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Nobody uses this but for theoretical backwards compatibility... */
+#if RBIMPL_COMPILER_BEFORE(MSVC, 13, 0, 0)
+static inline rb_atomic_t
+rb_w32_atomic_cas(volatile rb_atomic_t *var, rb_atomic_t oldval, rb_atomic_t newval)
+{
+    return rbimpl_atomic_cas(var, oldval, newval);
+}
+#endif
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline size_t
+rbimpl_atomic_size_cas(volatile size_t *ptr, size_t oldval, size_t newval)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS)
+    __atomic_compare_exchange_n(
+        ptr, &oldval, newval, 0, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST);
+    return oldval;
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS)
+    return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(ptr, oldval, newval);
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+    return InterlockedCompareExchange64(ptr, newval, oldval);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H) && (defined(_LP64) || defined(_I32LPx))
+    return atomic_cas_ulong(ptr, oldval, newval);
+
+#else
+    RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT(size_of_size_t, sizeof *ptr == sizeof(rb_atomic_t));
+
+    volatile rb_atomic_t *tmp = RBIMPL_CAST((volatile rb_atomic_t *)ptr);
+    return rbimpl_atomic_cas(tmp, oldval, newval);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline void *
+rbimpl_atomic_ptr_cas(void **ptr, const void *oldval, const void *newval)
+{
+#if 0
+
+#elif defined(InterlockedExchangePointer)
+    /* ... Can we say that InterlockedCompareExchangePtr surly exists when
+     * InterlockedExchangePointer is defined?  Seems so but...?*/
+    PVOID *pptr = RBIMPL_CAST((PVOID *)ptr);
+    PVOID pold = RBIMPL_CAST((PVOID)oldval);
+    PVOID pnew = RBIMPL_CAST((PVOID)newval);
+    return InterlockedCompareExchangePointer(pptr, pnew, pold);
+
+#elif defined(__sun) && defined(HAVE_ATOMIC_H)
+    void *pold = RBIMPL_CAST((void *)oldval);
+    void *pnew = RBIMPL_CAST((void *)newval);
+    return atomic_cas_ptr(ptr, pold, pnew);
+
+
+#else
+    RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_voidp, sizeof *ptr == sizeof(size_t));
+
+    const size_t snew = RBIMPL_CAST((size_t)newval);
+    const size_t sold = RBIMPL_CAST((size_t)oldval);
+    volatile size_t *const sptr = RBIMPL_CAST((volatile size_t *)ptr);
+    const size_t sret = rbimpl_atomic_size_cas(sptr, sold, snew);
+    return RBIMPL_CAST((void *)sret);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
+static inline VALUE
+rbimpl_atomic_value_cas(volatile VALUE *ptr, VALUE oldval, VALUE newval)
+{
+    RBIMPL_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof_value, sizeof *ptr == sizeof(size_t));
+
+    const size_t snew = RBIMPL_CAST((size_t)newval);
+    const size_t sold = RBIMPL_CAST((size_t)oldval);
+    volatile size_t *const sptr = RBIMPL_CAST((volatile size_t *)ptr);
+    const size_t sret = rbimpl_atomic_size_cas(sptr, sold, snew);
+    return RBIMPL_CAST((VALUE)sret);
+}
+/** @endcond */
+#endif /* RUBY_ATOMIC_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_RUBY_BACKWARD_H                         /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_RUBY_BACKWARD_H 1
+/**
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/interpreter.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/attributes.h"
+
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED_SINCE(ver) RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(("since " #ver))
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED_INTERNAL(ver) RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(("since "#ver", also internal"))
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED_INTERNAL_ONLY() RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(("only for internal use"))
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED_INTERNAL_ONLY() void rb_clear_constant_cache(void);
+
+/* from version.c */
+#if defined(RUBY_SHOW_COPYRIGHT_TO_DIE) && !!(RUBY_SHOW_COPYRIGHT_TO_DIE+0)
+# error RUBY_SHOW_COPYRIGHT_TO_DIE is deprecated
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RUBY_RUBY_BACKWARD_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/assume.h

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_ASSUME_H                      /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_ASSUME_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #ASSUME / #RB_LIKELY / #UNREACHABLE
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/assume.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/builtin.h"
+
+#define ASSUME             RBIMPL_ASSUME             /**< @old{RBIMPL_ASSUME} */
+#define UNREACHABLE        RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE()      /**< @old{RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE} */
+#define UNREACHABLE_RETURN RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN /**< @old{RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN} */
+
+/* likely */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_expect)
+/**
+ * Asserts that the given Boolean expression likely holds.
+ *
+ * @param  x  An expression that likely holds.
+ *
+ * @note  Consider this macro carefully.  It has been here since when CPUs were
+ *        like  babies,  but  contemporary  processors are  beasts.   They  are
+ *        smarter than  mare mortals like  us today.  Their  branch predictions
+ *        highly expectedly outperform your use of this macro.
+ */
+# define RB_LIKELY(x)   (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1))
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the given Boolean expression likely doesn't hold.
+ *
+ * @param  x  An expression that likely doesn't hold.
+ */
+# define RB_UNLIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0))
+#else
+# define RB_LIKELY(x)   (x)
+# define RB_UNLIKELY(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_ASSUME_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/attributes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_ATTRIBUTES_H                  /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_ATTRIBUTES_H
+/**
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Various attribute-related macros.
+ *
+ * ### Q&A ###
+ *
+ * - Q: Why  are the  macros defined  in this  header file  so inconsistent  in
+ *      style?
+ *
+ * - A: Don't know.   Don't blame me.  Backward compatibility is  the key here.
+ *      I'm just preserving what they have been.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/alloc_size.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/cold.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/const.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/deprecated.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/error.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/forceinline.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/format.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/maybe_unused.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/noinline.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/nonnull.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/noreturn.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/pure.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/restrict.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/returns_nonnull.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/warning.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+
+/* function attributes */
+#undef CONSTFUNC
+#define CONSTFUNC(x) RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST() x
+
+#undef PUREFUNC
+#define PUREFUNC(x) RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE() x
+
+#undef DEPRECATED
+#define DEPRECATED(x) RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(("")) x
+
+#undef DEPRECATED_BY
+#define DEPRECATED_BY(n,x) RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(("by: " # n)) x
+
+#undef DEPRECATED_TYPE
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+# define DEPRECATED_TYPE(mesg, decl)                      \
+    _Pragma("message \"DEPRECATED_TYPE is deprecated\""); \
+    decl RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(mseg)
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma deprecated(DEPRECATED_TYPE)
+# define DEPRECATED_TYPE(mesg, decl)                              \
+    __pragma(message(__FILE__"("STRINGIZE(__LINE__)"): warning: " \
+                     "DEPRECATED_TYPE is deprecated"))            \
+    decl RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(mseg)
+#else
+# define DEPRECATED_TYPE(mesg, decl)                    \
+    <-<-"DEPRECATED_TYPE is deprecated"->->
+#endif
+
+#undef RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED
+#define RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED(mseg) RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED((mseg))
+
+#undef NOINLINE
+#define NOINLINE(x) RBIMPL_ATTR_NOINLINE() x
+
+#ifndef MJIT_HEADER
+# undef ALWAYS_INLINE
+# define ALWAYS_INLINE(x) RBIMPL_ATTR_FORCEINLINE() x
+#endif
+
+#undef ERRORFUNC
+#define ERRORFUNC(mesg, x) RBIMPL_ATTR_ERROR(mesg) x
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(error)
+# define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_ERRORFUNC 1
+#endif
+
+#undef WARNINGFUNC
+#define WARNINGFUNC(mesg, x) RBIMPL_ATTR_WARNING(mesg) x
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(warning)
+# define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_WARNINGFUNC 1
+#endif
+
+/*
+  cold attribute for code layout improvements
+  RUBY_FUNC_ATTRIBUTE not used because MSVC does not like nested func macros
+ */
+#undef COLDFUNC
+#define COLDFUNC RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD()
+
+#define PRINTF_ARGS(decl, string_index, first_to_check) \
+    RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, (string_index), (first_to_check)) \
+    decl
+
+#undef RUBY_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE
+#define RUBY_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE RBIMPL_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE
+
+#undef RUBY_ATTR_MALLOC
+#define RUBY_ATTR_MALLOC RBIMPL_ATTR_RESTRICT()
+
+#undef RUBY_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL
+#define RUBY_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
+
+#ifndef FUNC_MINIMIZED
+#define FUNC_MINIMIZED(x) x
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FUNC_UNOPTIMIZED
+#define FUNC_UNOPTIMIZED(x) x
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_TYPE
+#define RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_TYPE(type, prot, name, args) \
+    FUNC_MINIMIZED(type prot) {return (type)name args;}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_VOID
+#define RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_VOID(prot, name, args) \
+    FUNC_MINIMIZED(void prot) {name args;}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION
+#define RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION(prot, name, args) \
+    RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_TYPE(VALUE, prot, name, args)
+#endif
+
+#undef RUBY_FUNC_NONNULL
+#define RUBY_FUNC_NONNULL(n, x) RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(n) x
+
+#undef  NORETURN
+#define NORETURN(x) RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN() x
+#define NORETURN_STYLE_NEW
+
+#ifndef PACKED_STRUCT
+# define PACKED_STRUCT(x) x
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PACKED_STRUCT_UNALIGNED
+# if UNALIGNED_WORD_ACCESS
+#   define PACKED_STRUCT_UNALIGNED(x) PACKED_STRUCT(x)
+# else
+#   define PACKED_STRUCT_UNALIGNED(x) x
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#undef RB_UNUSED_VAR
+#define RB_UNUSED_VAR(x) x RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED()
+
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_ATTRIBUTES_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/bool.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_BOOL_H                        /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_BOOL_H
+/**
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines old TRUE / FALSE
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdbool.h"
+
+#ifndef FALSE
+# define FALSE false
+#elif FALSE
+# error FALSE must be false
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TRUE
+# define TRUE true
+#elif ! TRUE
+# error TRUE must be true
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_BOOL_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/gcc_version_since.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_GCC_VERSION_SINCE_H           /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_GCC_VERSION_SINCE_H
+/**
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines old GCC_VERSION_SINCE
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_since.h"
+
+#ifndef GCC_VERSION_SINCE
+#define GCC_VERSION_SINCE(x, y, z) RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(GCC, (x), (y), (z))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef GCC_VERSION_BEFORE
+#define GCC_VERSION_BEFORE(x, y, z) \
+     (RBIMPL_COMPILER_BEFORE(GCC, (x), (y), (z)) || \
+     (RBIMPL_COMPILER_IS(GCC)                    && \
+    ((RBIMPL_COMPILER_VERSION_MAJOR == (x))      && \
+    ((RBIMPL_COMPILER_VERSION_MINOR == (y))      && \
+     (RBIMPL_COMPILER_VERSION_PATCH == (z))))))
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_GCC_VERSION_SINCE_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/inttypes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_INTTYPES_H                    /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_INTTYPES_H
+/**
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      C99 shim for `<inttypes.h>`
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"      /* PRI_LL_PREFIX etc. are here */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+# include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"       /* PRI_VALUE_PREFIX is here. */
+
+#ifndef PRI_INT_PREFIX
+# define PRI_INT_PREFIX ""
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRI_LONG_PREFIX
+# define PRI_LONG_PREFIX "l"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRI_SHORT_PREFIX
+# define PRI_SHORT_PREFIX "h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PRI_64_PREFIX
+# /* Take that. */
+#elif SIZEOF_LONG == 8
+# define PRI_64_PREFIX PRI_LONG_PREFIX
+#elif SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8
+# define PRI_64_PREFIX PRI_LL_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRIdPTR
+# define PRIdPTR PRI_PTR_PREFIX"d"
+# define PRIiPTR PRI_PTR_PREFIX"i"
+# define PRIoPTR PRI_PTR_PREFIX"o"
+# define PRIuPTR PRI_PTR_PREFIX"u"
+# define PRIxPTR PRI_PTR_PREFIX"x"
+# define PRIXPTR PRI_PTR_PREFIX"X"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RUBY_PRI_VALUE_MARK
+# define RUBY_PRI_VALUE_MARK "\v"
+#endif
+
+#if defined PRIdPTR && !defined PRI_VALUE_PREFIX
+# define PRIdVALUE PRIdPTR
+# define PRIoVALUE PRIoPTR
+# define PRIuVALUE PRIuPTR
+# define PRIxVALUE PRIxPTR
+# define PRIXVALUE PRIXPTR
+# define PRIsVALUE PRIiPTR"" RUBY_PRI_VALUE_MARK
+#else
+# define PRIdVALUE PRI_VALUE_PREFIX"d"
+# define PRIoVALUE PRI_VALUE_PREFIX"o"
+# define PRIuVALUE PRI_VALUE_PREFIX"u"
+# define PRIxVALUE PRI_VALUE_PREFIX"x"
+# define PRIXVALUE PRI_VALUE_PREFIX"X"
+# define PRIsVALUE PRI_VALUE_PREFIX"i" RUBY_PRI_VALUE_MARK
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRI_VALUE_PREFIX
+# define PRI_VALUE_PREFIX ""
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PRI_TIMET_PREFIX
+# /* Take that. */
+#elif SIZEOF_TIME_T == SIZEOF_INT
+# define PRI_TIMET_PREFIX
+#elif SIZEOF_TIME_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+# define PRI_TIMET_PREFIX "l"
+#elif SIZEOF_TIME_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define PRI_TIMET_PREFIX PRI_LL_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX
+# /* Take that. */
+#elif SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T == SIZEOF_INT
+# define PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX ""
+#elif SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+# define PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX "l"
+#elif SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX PRI_LL_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRIdPTRDIFF
+# define PRIdPTRDIFF PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX"d"
+# define PRIiPTRDIFF PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX"i"
+# define PRIoPTRDIFF PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX"o"
+# define PRIuPTRDIFF PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX"u"
+# define PRIxPTRDIFF PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX"x"
+# define PRIXPTRDIFF PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX"X"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PRI_SIZE_PREFIX
+# /* Take that. */
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_INT
+# define PRI_SIZE_PREFIX ""
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+# define PRI_SIZE_PREFIX "l"
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define PRI_SIZE_PREFIX PRI_LL_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PRIdSIZE
+# define PRIdSIZE PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"d"
+# define PRIiSIZE PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"i"
+# define PRIoSIZE PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"o"
+# define PRIuSIZE PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"u"
+# define PRIxSIZE PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"x"
+# define PRIXSIZE PRI_SIZE_PREFIX"X"
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_INTTYPES_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/limits.h

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_LIMITS_H                      /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_LIMITS_H
+/**
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Historical shim for `<limits.h>`.
+ *
+ * The macros in this header file are obsolescent.  Does anyone really need our
+ * own definition of `CHAR_BIT` today?
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+# include <limits.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/backward/2/long_long.h"
+
+#ifndef LONG_MAX
+# /* assuming 32bit(2's complement) long */
+# define LONG_MAX 2147483647L
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LONG_MIN
+# define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX-1)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CHAR_BIT
+# define CHAR_BIT 8
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LLONG_MAX
+# /* Take that. */
+#elif defined(LONG_LONG_MAX)
+# define LLONG_MAX  LONG_LONG_MAX
+#elif defined(_I64_MAX)
+# define LLONG_MAX _I64_MAX
+#else
+# /* assuming 64bit(2's complement) long long */
+# define LLONG_MAX 9223372036854775807LL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef LLONG_MIN
+# /* Take that. */
+#elif defined(LONG_LONG_MIN)
+# define LLONG_MIN  LONG_LONG_MIN
+#elif defined(_I64_MAX)
+# define LLONG_MIN _I64_MIN
+#else
+# define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX-1)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SIZE_MAX
+# /* Take that. */
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define SIZE_MAX ULLONG_MAX
+# define SIZE_MIN ULLONG_MIN
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+# define SIZE_MAX ULONG_MAX
+# define SIZE_MIN ULONG_MIN
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_INT
+# define SIZE_MAX UINT_MAX
+# define SIZE_MIN UINT_MIN
+#else
+# define SIZE_MAX USHRT_MAX
+# define SIZE_MIN USHRT_MIN
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SSIZE_MAX
+# /* Take that. */
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define SSIZE_MAX LLONG_MAX
+# define SSIZE_MIN LLONG_MIN
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+# define SSIZE_MAX LONG_MAX
+# define SSIZE_MIN LONG_MIN
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_INT
+# define SSIZE_MAX INT_MAX
+# define SSIZE_MIN INT_MIN
+#else
+# define SSIZE_MAX SHRT_MAX
+# define SSIZE_MIN SHRT_MIN
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_LIMITS_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/long_long.h

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_LONG_LONG_H                   /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_LONG_LONG_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines old #LONG_LONG
+ *
+ * No  known  compiler   that  can  compile  today's  ruby   lacks  long  long.
+ * Historically MSVC was  one of such compiler, but it  implemented long long a
+ * while  ago  (some  time  back  in  2013).   The  macros  are  for  backwards
+ * compatibility only.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/warning.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/warning_push.h"
+
+#if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+# /** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+# define HAVE_LONG_LONG 1
+# define HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG 1
+# /** @endcond */
+# /** @deprecated  Just use `long long` directly. */
+# define LONG_LONG long long.
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_WARNING("-Wc++11-long-long")
+# define HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG 1
+# define LONG_LONG                           \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_PUSH()                     \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wc++11-long-long) \
+    long long                                \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_POP()
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_WARNING("-Wlong-long")
+# define HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG 1
+# define LONG_LONG                     \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_PUSH()               \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wlong-long) \
+    long long                          \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_POP()
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG)
+# define HAVE_TRUE_LONG_LONG 1
+# define LONG_LONG long long
+
+#elif SIZEOF___INT64 > 0
+# define HAVE_LONG_LONG 1
+# define LONG_LONG __int64
+# undef SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define SIZEOF_LONG_LONG SIZEOF___INT64
+
+#else
+# error Hello!  Ruby developers believe this message must not happen.
+# error If you encounter this message, can you file a bug report?
+# error Remember to attach a detailed description of your environment.
+# error Thank you!
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_BACKWARD2_LONG_LONG_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/r_cast.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_R_CAST_H                      /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_R_CAST_H
+/**
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines old R_CAST
+ *
+ * Nobody is actively using this macro.
+ */
+#define R_CAST(st)   (struct st*)
+#define RMOVED(obj)  (R_CAST(RMoved)(obj))
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+# warning R_CAST and RMOVED are deprecated
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma message("warning: R_CAST and RMOVED are deprecated")
+#endif
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_R_CAST_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/rmodule.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_RMODULE_H                     /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_RMODULE_H
+/**
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Orphan macros.
+ *
+ * These macros  seems broken since at  least 2011. Nobody (except  ruby itself
+ * who is implementing the internals) could have used those macros for a while.
+ * Kept public as-is here to keep some theoretical backwards compatibility.
+ */
+#define RMODULE_IV_TBL(m) RCLASS_IV_TBL(m)
+#define RMODULE_CONST_TBL(m) RCLASS_CONST_TBL(m)
+#define RMODULE_M_TBL(m) RCLASS_M_TBL(m)
+#define RMODULE_SUPER(m) RCLASS_SUPER(m)
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+# warning RMODULE_* macros are deprecated
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma message("warning: RMODULE_* macros are deprecated")
+#endif
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_RMODULE_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/stdalign.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_STDALIGN_H                    /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_STDALIGN_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RUBY_ALIGNAS / #RUBY_ALIGNOF
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/stdalign.h"
+
+#undef RUBY_ALIGNAS
+#undef RUBY_ALIGNOF
+#define RUBY_ALIGNAS RBIMPL_ALIGNAS /**< @copydoc RBIMPL_ALIGNAS */
+#define RUBY_ALIGNOF RBIMPL_ALIGNOF /**< @copydoc RBIMPL_ALIGNOF */
+
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_STDALIGN_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/2/stdarg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD2_STDARG_H                      /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD2_STDARG_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines old #_
+ *
+ * Nobody should  ever use these  macros any  longer.  No known  compilers lack
+ * prototypes today.  It's 21st century.  Just forget them.
+ */
+
+#undef _
+/**
+ * @deprecated  Nobody practically needs this macro any longer.
+ * @brief       This was a transition path from K&R to ANSI.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_PROTOTYPES
+# define _(args) args
+#else
+# define _(args) ()
+#endif
+
+#undef __
+/**
+ * @deprecated  Nobody practically needs this macro any longer.
+ * @brief       This was a transition path from K&R to ANSI.
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_STDARG_PROTOTYPES
+# define __(args) args
+#else
+# define __(args) ()
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Functions  declared using  this  macro take  arbitrary arguments,  including
+ * void.
+ *
+ * ```CXX
+ * void func(ANYARGS);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * This  was a  necessary  evil when  there  was no  such  thing like  function
+ * overloading.  But it  is the 21st century today.  People  generally need not
+ * use this.  Just use a granular typed function.
+ *
+ * @see ruby::backward::cxxanyargs
+ */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define ANYARGS ...
+#else
+#define ANYARGS
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RUBY_BACKWARD2_STDARG_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/backward/cxxanyargs.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_BACKWARD_CXXANYARGS_HPP                       //-*-C++-*-vi:ft=cpp
+#define RUBY_BACKWARD_CXXANYARGS_HPP
+/// @file
+/// @author     @shyouhei
+/// @copyright  This  file  is  a  part   of  the  programming  language  Ruby.
+///             Permission  is hereby  granted, to  either redistribute  and/or
+///             modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+///             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+/// @note       DO NOT  MODERNISE THIS FILE!   As the  file name implies  it is
+///             meant to  be a backwards  compatibility shim.  Please  stick to
+///             C++ 98 and never use newer features, like `constexpr`.
+/// @brief      Provides old prototypes for C++ programs.
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/class.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/cont.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/hash.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/proc.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/thread.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/variable.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/vm.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/iterator.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/method.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/variable.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/stdarg.h"
+#include "ruby/st.h"
+
+extern "C++" {
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NULLPTR
+#include <cstddef>
+#endif
+
+/// @brief  The main namespace.
+/// @note   The name  "ruby" might  already be  taken, but that  must not  be a
+///         problem because namespaces are allowed to reopen.
+namespace ruby {
+
+/// Backwards compatibility layer.
+namespace backward {
+
+/// Provides ANYARGS  deprecation warnings.   In C, ANYARGS  means there  is no
+/// function prototype.  Literally  anything, even including nothing,  can be a
+/// valid ANYARGS.   So passing a  correctly prototyped function pointer  to an
+/// ANYARGS-ed  function  parameter is  valid,  at  the  same time  passing  an
+/// ANYARGS-ed function pointer to a  granular typed function parameter is also
+/// valid.  However on the other hand in C++, ANYARGS doesn't actually mean any
+/// number of arguments.   C++'s ANYARGS means _variadic_  number of arguments.
+/// This is incompatible with ordinal, correct function prototypes.
+///
+/// Luckily, function  prototypes being distinct  each other means they  can be
+/// overloaded.  We can provide a compatibility layer for older Ruby APIs which
+/// used to have ANYARGS.  This namespace includes such attempts.
+namespace cxxanyargs {
+
+typedef VALUE type(ANYARGS);      ///< ANYARGS-ed function type.
+typedef void void_type(ANYARGS);  ///< ANYARGS-ed function type, void variant.
+typedef int int_type(ANYARGS);    ///< ANYARGS-ed function type, int variant.
+typedef VALUE onearg_type(VALUE); ///< Single-argumented function type.
+
+/// @name Hooking global variables
+/// @{
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Define a function-backended global variable.
+/// @param[in]   q  Name of the variable.
+/// @param[in]   w  Getter function.
+/// @param[in]   e  Setter function.
+/// @note        Both functions can be nullptr.
+/// @see         rb_define_hooked_variable()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline void
+rb_define_virtual_variable(const char *q, type *w, void_type *e)
+{
+    rb_gvar_getter_t *r = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_getter_t*>(w);
+    rb_gvar_setter_t *t = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_setter_t*>(e);
+    ::rb_define_virtual_variable(q, r, t);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+inline void
+rb_define_virtual_variable(const char *q, rb_gvar_getter_t *w, void_type *e)
+{
+    rb_gvar_setter_t *t = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_setter_t*>(e);
+    ::rb_define_virtual_variable(q, w, t);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+inline void
+rb_define_virtual_variable(const char *q, type *w, rb_gvar_setter_t *e)
+{
+    rb_gvar_getter_t *r = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_getter_t*>(w);
+    ::rb_define_virtual_variable(q, r, e);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NULLPTR
+inline void
+rb_define_virtual_variable(const char *q, rb_gvar_getter_t *w, std::nullptr_t e)
+{
+    ::rb_define_virtual_variable(q, w, e);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+inline void
+rb_define_virtual_variable(const char *q, type *w, std::nullptr_t e)
+{
+    rb_gvar_getter_t *r = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_getter_t *>(w);
+    ::rb_define_virtual_variable(q, r, e);
+}
+
+inline void
+rb_define_virtual_variable(const char *q, std::nullptr_t w, rb_gvar_setter_t *e)
+{
+    ::rb_define_virtual_variable(q, w, e);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+inline void
+rb_define_virtual_variable(const char *q, std::nullptr_t w, void_type *e)
+{
+    rb_gvar_setter_t *r = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_setter_t *>(e);
+    ::rb_define_virtual_variable(q, w, r);
+}
+#endif
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Define a function-backended global variable.
+/// @param[in]   q  Name of the variable.
+/// @param[in]   w  Variable storage.
+/// @param[in]   e  Getter function.
+/// @param[in]   r  Setter function.
+/// @note        Both functions can be nullptr.
+/// @see         rb_define_virtual_variable()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline void
+rb_define_hooked_variable(const char *q, VALUE *w, type *e, void_type *r)
+{
+    rb_gvar_getter_t *t = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_getter_t*>(e);
+    rb_gvar_setter_t *y = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_setter_t*>(r);
+    ::rb_define_hooked_variable(q, w, t, y);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+inline void
+rb_define_hooked_variable(const char *q, VALUE *w, rb_gvar_getter_t *e, void_type *r)
+{
+    rb_gvar_setter_t *y = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_setter_t*>(r);
+    ::rb_define_hooked_variable(q, w, e, y);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+inline void
+rb_define_hooked_variable(const char *q, VALUE *w, type *e, rb_gvar_setter_t *r)
+{
+    rb_gvar_getter_t *t = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_getter_t*>(e);
+    ::rb_define_hooked_variable(q, w, t, r);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NULLPTR
+inline void
+rb_define_hooked_variable(const char *q, VALUE *w, rb_gvar_getter_t *e, std::nullptr_t r)
+{
+    ::rb_define_hooked_variable(q, w, e, r);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+inline void
+rb_define_hooked_variable(const char *q, VALUE *w, type *e, std::nullptr_t r)
+{
+    rb_gvar_getter_t *y = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_getter_t *>(e);
+    ::rb_define_hooked_variable(q, w, y, r);
+}
+
+inline void
+rb_define_hooked_variable(const char *q, VALUE *w, std::nullptr_t e, rb_gvar_setter_t *r)
+{
+    ::rb_define_hooked_variable(q, w, e, r);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+inline void
+rb_define_hooked_variable(const char *q, VALUE *w, std::nullptr_t e, void_type *r)
+{
+    rb_gvar_setter_t *y = reinterpret_cast<rb_gvar_setter_t *>(r);
+    ::rb_define_hooked_variable(q, w, e, y);
+}
+#endif
+
+/// @}
+/// @name Exceptions and tag jumps
+/// @{
+
+// RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("by rb_block_call since 1.9")
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Old way to implement iterators.
+/// @param[in]   q  A function that can yield.
+/// @param[in]   w  Passed to `q`.
+/// @param[in]   e  What is to be yielded.
+/// @param[in]   r  Passed to `e`.
+/// @return      The return value of `q`.
+/// @note        `e` can be nullptr.
+/// @deprecated  This function is obsoleted since  long before 2.x era.  Do not
+///              use it any longer.  rb_block_call() is provided instead.
+inline VALUE
+rb_iterate(onearg_type *q, VALUE w, type *e, VALUE r)
+{
+    rb_block_call_func_t t = reinterpret_cast<rb_block_call_func_t>(e);
+    return backward::rb_iterate_deprecated(q, w, t, r);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NULLPTR
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("by rb_block_call since 1.9")
+inline VALUE
+rb_iterate(onearg_type *q, VALUE w, std::nullptr_t e, VALUE r)
+{
+    return backward::rb_iterate_deprecated(q, w, e, r);
+}
+#endif
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Call a method with a block.
+/// @param[in]   q  The self.
+/// @param[in]   w  The method.
+/// @param[in]   e  The # of elems of `r`
+/// @param[in]   r  The arguments.
+/// @param[in]   t  What is to be yielded.
+/// @param[in]   y  Passed to `t`
+/// @return      Return value of `q#w(*r,&t)`
+/// @note        't' can be nullptr.
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline VALUE
+rb_block_call(VALUE q, ID w, int e, const VALUE *r, type *t, VALUE y)
+{
+    rb_block_call_func_t u = reinterpret_cast<rb_block_call_func_t>(t);
+    return ::rb_block_call(q, w, e, r, u, y);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NULLPTR
+inline VALUE
+rb_block_call(VALUE q, ID w, int e, const VALUE *r, std::nullptr_t t, VALUE y)
+{
+    return ::rb_block_call(q, w, e, r, t, y);
+}
+#endif
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       An equivalent of `rescue` clause.
+/// @param[in]   q  A function that can raise.
+/// @param[in]   w  Passed to `q`.
+/// @param[in]   e  A function that cleans-up.
+/// @param[in]   r  Passed to `e`.
+/// @return      The return value of `q` if  no exception occurs, or the return
+///              value of `e` if otherwise.
+/// @note        `e` can be nullptr.
+/// @see         rb_ensure()
+/// @see         rb_rescue2()
+/// @see         rb_protect()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline VALUE
+rb_rescue(type *q, VALUE w, type *e, VALUE r)
+{
+    typedef VALUE func1_t(VALUE);
+    typedef VALUE func2_t(VALUE, VALUE);
+    func1_t *t = reinterpret_cast<func1_t*>(q);
+    func2_t *y = reinterpret_cast<func2_t*>(e);
+    return ::rb_rescue(t, w, y, r);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       An equivalent of `rescue` clause.
+/// @param[in]   q    A function that can raise.
+/// @param[in]   w    Passed to `q`.
+/// @param[in]   e    A function that cleans-up.
+/// @param[in]   r    Passed to `e`.
+/// @param[in]   ...  0-terminated list of subclass of @ref rb_eException.
+/// @return      The return value of `q` if  no exception occurs, or the return
+///              value of `e` if otherwise.
+/// @note        `e` can be nullptr.
+/// @see         rb_ensure()
+/// @see         rb_rescue()
+/// @see         rb_protect()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline VALUE
+rb_rescue2(type *q, VALUE w, type *e, VALUE r, ...)
+{
+    typedef VALUE func1_t(VALUE);
+    typedef VALUE func2_t(VALUE, VALUE);
+    func1_t *t = reinterpret_cast<func1_t*>(q);
+    func2_t *y = reinterpret_cast<func2_t*>(e);
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, r);
+    VALUE ret = ::rb_vrescue2(t, w, y, r, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       An equivalent of `ensure` clause.
+/// @param[in]   q  A function that can raise.
+/// @param[in]   w  Passed to `q`.
+/// @param[in]   e  A function that ensures.
+/// @param[in]   r  Passed to `e`.
+/// @return      The return value of `q`.
+/// @note        It makes no sense to pass nullptr to `e`.
+/// @see         rb_rescue()
+/// @see         rb_rescue2()
+/// @see         rb_protect()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline VALUE
+rb_ensure(type *q, VALUE w, type *e, VALUE r)
+{
+    typedef VALUE func1_t(VALUE);
+    func1_t *t = reinterpret_cast<func1_t*>(q);
+    func1_t *y = reinterpret_cast<func1_t*>(e);
+    return ::rb_ensure(t, w, y, r);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       An equivalent of `Kernel#catch`.
+/// @param[in]   q  The "tag" string.
+/// @param[in]   w  A function that can throw.
+/// @param[in]   e  Passed to `w`.
+/// @return      What was thrown.
+/// @note        `q` can be a nullptr but makes no sense to pass nullptr to`w`.
+/// @see         rb_block_call()
+/// @see         rb_protect()
+/// @see         rb_rb_catch_obj()
+/// @see         rb_rescue()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline VALUE
+rb_catch(const char *q, type *w, VALUE e)
+{
+    rb_block_call_func_t r = reinterpret_cast<rb_block_call_func_t>(w);
+    return ::rb_catch(q, r, e);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NULLPTR
+inline VALUE
+rb_catch(const char *q, std::nullptr_t w, VALUE e)
+{
+    return ::rb_catch(q, w, e);
+}
+#endif
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       An equivalent of `Kernel#catch`.
+/// @param[in]   q  The "tag" object.
+/// @param[in]   w  A function that can throw.
+/// @param[in]   e  Passed to `w`.
+/// @return      What was thrown.
+/// @note        It makes no sense to pass nullptr to`w`.
+/// @see         rb_block_call()
+/// @see         rb_protect()
+/// @see         rb_rb_catch_obj()
+/// @see         rb_rescue()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline VALUE
+rb_catch_obj(VALUE q, type *w, VALUE e)
+{
+    rb_block_call_func_t r = reinterpret_cast<rb_block_call_func_t>(w);
+    return ::rb_catch_obj(q, r, e);
+}
+
+/// @}
+/// @name Procs, Fibers and Threads
+/// @{
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Creates a rb_cFiber instance.
+/// @param[in]   q  The fiber body.
+/// @param[in]   w  Passed to `q`.
+/// @return      What was allocated.
+/// @note        It makes no sense to pass nullptr to`q`.
+/// @see         rb_proc_new()
+/// @see         rb_thread_create()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline VALUE
+rb_fiber_new(type *q, VALUE w)
+{
+    rb_block_call_func_t e = reinterpret_cast<rb_block_call_func_t>(q);
+    return ::rb_fiber_new(e, w);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Creates a @ref rb_cProc instance.
+/// @param[in]   q  The proc body.
+/// @param[in]   w  Passed to `q`.
+/// @return      What was allocated.
+/// @note        It makes no sense to pass nullptr to`q`.
+/// @see         rb_fiber_new()
+/// @see         rb_thread_create()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline VALUE
+rb_proc_new(type *q, VALUE w)
+{
+    rb_block_call_func_t e = reinterpret_cast<rb_block_call_func_t>(q);
+    return ::rb_proc_new(e, w);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Creates a @ref rb_cThread instance.
+/// @param[in]   q  The thread body.
+/// @param[in]   w  Passed to `q`.
+/// @return      What was allocated.
+/// @note        It makes no sense to pass nullptr to`q`.
+/// @see         rb_proc_new()
+/// @see         rb_fiber_new()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline VALUE
+rb_thread_create(type *q, void *w)
+{
+    typedef VALUE ptr_t(void*);
+    ptr_t *e = reinterpret_cast<ptr_t*>(q);
+    return ::rb_thread_create(e, w);
+}
+
+/// @}
+/// @name Hash and st_table
+/// @{
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Iteration over the given table.
+/// @param[in]   q  A table to scan.
+/// @param[in]   w  A function to iterate.
+/// @param[in]   e  Passed to `w`.
+/// @retval      0  Always returns 0.
+/// @note        It makes no sense to pass nullptr to`w`.
+/// @see         st_foreach_check()
+/// @see         rb_hash_foreach()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline int
+st_foreach(st_table *q, int_type *w, st_data_t e)
+{
+    st_foreach_callback_func *r =
+        reinterpret_cast<st_foreach_callback_func*>(w);
+    return ::st_foreach(q, r, e);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Iteration over the given table.
+/// @param[in]   q  A table to scan.
+/// @param[in]   w  A function to iterate.
+/// @param[in]   e  Passed to `w`.
+/// @retval      0  Successful end of iteration.
+/// @retval      1  Element removed during traversing.
+/// @note        It makes no sense to pass nullptr to`w`.
+/// @see         st_foreach()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline int
+st_foreach_check(st_table *q, int_type *w, st_data_t e, st_data_t)
+{
+    st_foreach_check_callback_func *t =
+        reinterpret_cast<st_foreach_check_callback_func*>(w);
+    return ::st_foreach_check(q, t, e, 0);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Iteration over the given table.
+/// @param[in]   q  A table to scan.
+/// @param[in]   w  A function to iterate.
+/// @param[in]   e  Passed to `w`.
+/// @note        It makes no sense to pass nullptr to`w`.
+/// @see         st_foreach_check()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline void
+st_foreach_safe(st_table *q, int_type *w, st_data_t e)
+{
+    st_foreach_callback_func *r =
+        reinterpret_cast<st_foreach_callback_func*>(w);
+    ::st_foreach_safe(q, r, e);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Iteration over the given hash.
+/// @param[in]   q  A hash to scan.
+/// @param[in]   w  A function to iterate.
+/// @param[in]   e  Passed to `w`.
+/// @note        It makes no sense to pass nullptr to`w`.
+/// @see         st_foreach()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline void
+rb_hash_foreach(VALUE q, int_type *w, VALUE e)
+{
+    st_foreach_callback_func *r =
+        reinterpret_cast<st_foreach_callback_func*>(w);
+    ::rb_hash_foreach(q, r, e);
+}
+
+RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("Use of ANYARGS in this function is deprecated")
+/// @brief       Iteration over each instance variable of the object.
+/// @param[in]   q  An object.
+/// @param[in]   w  A function to iterate.
+/// @param[in]   e  Passed to `w`.
+/// @note        It makes no sense to pass nullptr to`w`.
+/// @see         st_foreach()
+/// @deprecated  Use granular typed overload instead.
+inline void
+rb_ivar_foreach(VALUE q, int_type *w, VALUE e)
+{
+    st_foreach_callback_func *r =
+        reinterpret_cast<st_foreach_callback_func*>(w);
+    ::rb_ivar_foreach(q, r, e);
+}
+
+/// @}
+
+/// Driver for *_define_method.  ::rb_define_method function for instance takes
+/// a  pointer to  ANYARGS-ed  functions,  which in  fact  varies 18  different
+/// prototypes.  We  still need to  preserve ANYARGS  for storages but  why not
+/// check  the consistencies  if  possible.   In C++  a  function  has its  own
+/// prototype, which  is a compile-time  constant (static type) by  nature.  We
+/// can list  up all the  possible input types  and provide warnings  for other
+/// cases.  This is such attempt.
+namespace define_method {
+
+/// Type of ::rb_f_notimplement().
+typedef VALUE notimpl_type(int, const VALUE *, VALUE, VALUE);
+
+/// @brief   Template metaprogramming to generate function prototypes.
+/// @tparam  T  Type of method id (`ID` or `const char*` in practice).
+/// @tparam  F  Definition driver e.g. ::rb_define_method.
+template<typename T, void (*F)(VALUE klass, T mid, type *func, int arity)>
+struct driver {
+
+    /// @brief      Defines a method
+    /// @tparam     N  Arity of the function.
+    /// @tparam     U  The function in question
+    template<int N, typename U>
+    struct engine {
+
+        /* :TODO: Following deprecation attribute renders tons of warnings (one
+         * per  every  method  definitions),  which  is  annoying.   Of  course
+         * annoyance is the  core feature of deprecation  warnings...  But that
+         * could be  too much,  especially when the  warnings happen  inside of
+         * machine-generated programs.   And SWIG  is known  to do  such thing.
+         * The new  (granular) API was  introduced in  API version 2.7.   As of
+         * this writing the  version is 2.8.  Let's warn this  later, some time
+         * during 3.x.   Hopefully codes in  old (ANYARGS-ed) format  should be
+         * less than now. */
+#if (RUBY_API_VERSION_MAJOR * 100 + RUBY_API_VERSION_MINOR) >= 301
+        RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("use of ANYARGS is deprecated")
+#endif
+        /// @copydoc define(VALUE klass, T mid, U func)
+        /// @deprecated  Pass correctly typed function instead.
+        static inline void
+        define(VALUE klass, T mid, type func)
+        {
+            F(klass, mid, func, N);
+        }
+
+        /// @brief      Defines klass#mid as func, whose arity is N.
+        /// @param[in]  klass  Where the method lives.
+        /// @param[in]  mid    Name of the method to define.
+        /// @param[in]  func   Function that implements klass#mid.
+        static inline void
+        define(VALUE klass, T mid, U func)
+        {
+            F(klass, mid, reinterpret_cast<type *>(func), N);
+        }
+
+        /// @copydoc define(VALUE klass, T mid, U func)
+        static inline void
+        define(VALUE klass, T mid, notimpl_type func)
+        {
+            F(klass, mid, reinterpret_cast<type *>(func), N);
+        }
+    };
+
+    /// @cond INTERNAL_MACRO
+    template<int N, bool = false> struct specific : public engine<N, type *> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<15, b> : public engine<15, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<14, b> : public engine<14, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<13, b> : public engine<13, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<12, b> : public engine<12, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<11, b> : public engine<11, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<10, b> : public engine<10, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 9, b> : public engine< 9, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 8, b> : public engine< 8, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 7, b> : public engine< 7, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 6, b> : public engine< 6, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 5, b> : public engine< 5, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 4, b> : public engine< 4, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 3, b> : public engine< 3, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 2, b> : public engine< 2, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 1, b> : public engine< 1, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 0, b> : public engine< 0, VALUE(*)(VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<-1, b> : public engine<-1, VALUE(*)(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)> {
+        using engine<-1, VALUE(*)(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)>::define;
+        static inline void define(VALUE c, T m, VALUE(*f)(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE self)) { F(c, m, reinterpret_cast<type *>(f), -1); }
+    };
+    template<bool b> struct specific<-2, b> : public engine<-2, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    /// @endcond
+};
+
+/* We could perhaps merge this struct into the one above using variadic
+ * template parameters if we could assume C++11, but sadly we cannot. */
+/// @copydoc ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::driver
+template<typename T, void (*F)(T mid, type func, int arity)>
+struct driver0 {
+
+    /// @brief      Defines a method
+    /// @tparam     N  Arity of the function.
+    /// @tparam     U  The function in question
+    template<int N, typename U>
+    struct engine {
+        RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED("use of ANYARGS is deprecated")
+        /// @copydoc define(T mid, U func)
+        /// @deprecated  Pass correctly typed function instead.
+        static inline void
+        define(T mid, type func)
+        {
+            F(mid, func, N);
+        }
+
+        /// @brief      Defines Kernel#mid as func, whose arity is N.
+        /// @param[in]  mid    Name of the method to define.
+        /// @param[in]  func   Function that implements klass#mid.
+        static inline void
+        define(T mid, U func)
+        {
+            F(mid, reinterpret_cast<type *>(func), N);
+        }
+
+        /// @copydoc define(T mid, U func)
+        /// @deprecated  Pass correctly typed function instead.
+        static inline void
+        define(T mid, notimpl_type func)
+        {
+            F(mid, reinterpret_cast<type *>(func), N);
+        }
+    };
+
+    /// @cond INTERNAL_MACRO
+    template<int N, bool = false> struct specific : public engine<N, type *> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<15, b> : public engine<15, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<14, b> : public engine<14, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<13, b> : public engine<13, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<12, b> : public engine<12, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<11, b> : public engine<11, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<10, b> : public engine<10, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 9, b> : public engine< 9, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 8, b> : public engine< 8, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 7, b> : public engine< 7, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 6, b> : public engine< 6, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 5, b> : public engine< 5, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 4, b> : public engine< 4, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 3, b> : public engine< 3, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 2, b> : public engine< 2, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 1, b> : public engine< 1, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific< 0, b> : public engine< 0, VALUE(*)(VALUE)> {};
+    template<bool b> struct specific<-1, b> : public engine<-1, VALUE(*)(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)> {
+        using engine<-1, VALUE(*)(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self)>::define;
+        static inline void define(T m, VALUE(*f)(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE self)) { F(m, reinterpret_cast<type *>(f), -1); }
+    };
+    template<bool b> struct specific<-2, b> : public engine<-2, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE)> {};
+    /// @endcond
+};
+
+struct rb_define_method           : public driver <const char *, ::rb_define_method> {};           ///< Dispatches appropriate driver for ::rb_define_method.
+struct rb_define_method_id        : public driver <ID,           ::rb_define_method_id> {};        ///< Dispatches appropriate driver for ::rb_define_method_id.
+struct rb_define_private_method   : public driver <const char *, ::rb_define_private_method> {};   ///< Dispatches appropriate driver for ::rb_define_private_method.
+struct rb_define_protected_method : public driver <const char *, ::rb_define_protected_method> {}; ///< Dispatches appropriate driver for ::rb_define_protected_method.
+struct rb_define_singleton_method : public driver <const char *, ::rb_define_singleton_method> {}; ///< Dispatches appropriate driver for ::rb_define_singleton_method.
+struct rb_define_module_function  : public driver <const char *, ::rb_define_module_function> {};  ///< Dispatches appropriate driver for ::rb_define_module_function.
+struct rb_define_global_function  : public driver0<const char *, ::rb_define_global_function> {};  ///< Dispatches appropriate driver for ::rb_define_global_function.
+
+/// @brief        Defines klass\#mid.
+/// @param        klass  Where the method lives.
+/// @copydetails  #rb_define_global_function(mid, func, arity)
+#define rb_define_method(klass, mid, func, arity)           ::ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::rb_define_method::specific<arity>::define(klass, mid, func)
+
+/// @copydoc #rb_define_method(klass, mid, func, arity)
+#define rb_define_method_id(klass, mid, func, arity)        ::ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::rb_define_method_id::specific<arity>::define(klass, mid, func)
+
+/// @brief        Defines klass\#mid and makes it private.
+/// @copydetails  #rb_define_method(klass, mid, func, arity)
+#define rb_define_private_method(klass, mid, func, arity)   ::ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::rb_define_private_method::specific<arity>::define(klass, mid, func)
+
+/// @brief        Defines klass\#mid and makes it protected.
+/// @copydetails  #rb_define_method
+#define rb_define_protected_method(klass, mid, func, arity) ::ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::rb_define_protected_method::specific<arity>::define(klass, mid, func)
+
+/// @brief        Defines klass.mid.(klass, mid, func, arity)
+/// @copydetails  #rb_define_method
+#define rb_define_singleton_method(klass, mid, func, arity) ::ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::rb_define_singleton_method::specific<arity>::define(klass, mid, func)
+
+/// @brief        Defines klass\#mid and makes it a module function.
+/// @copydetails  #rb_define_method(klass, mid, func, arity)
+#define rb_define_module_function(klass, mid, func, arity)  ::ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::rb_define_module_function::specific<arity>::define(klass, mid, func)
+
+/// @brief Defines ::rb_mKernel \#mid.
+/// @param mid    Name of the defining method.
+/// @param func   Implementation of \#mid.
+/// @param arity  Arity of \#mid.
+#define rb_define_global_function(mid, func, arity)         ::ruby::backward::cxxanyargs::define_method::rb_define_global_function::specific<arity>::define(mid, func)
+
+}}}}}
+
+using namespace ruby::backward::cxxanyargs;
+#endif // RUBY_BACKWARD_CXXANYARGS_HPP

libs/libruby/ruby/config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
+#ifndef INCLUDE_RUBY_CONFIG_H
+#define INCLUDE_RUBY_CONFIG_H 1
+/* confdefs.h */
+#define HAVE_STDIO_H 1
+#define HAVE_STDLIB_H 1
+#define HAVE_STRING_H 1
+#define HAVE_INTTYPES_H 1
+#define HAVE_STDINT_H 1
+#define HAVE_STRINGS_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H 1
+#define HAVE_UNISTD_H 1
+#define HAVE_WCHAR_H 1
+#define STDC_HEADERS 1
+#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
+#define _DARWIN_C_SOURCE 1
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
+#define _HPUX_ALT_XOPEN_SOCKET_API 1
+#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
+#define _OPENBSD_SOURCE 1
+#define _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS 1
+#define __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_ATTRIBS_EXT__ 1
+#define __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__ 1
+#define __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_DFP_EXT__ 1
+#define __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_EXT__ 1
+#define __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__ 1
+#define __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__ 1
+#define __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__ 1
+#define __STDC_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__ 1
+#define _TANDEM_SOURCE 1
+#define __EXTENSIONS__ 1
+#define RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN _Pragma("GCC visibility push(default)")
+#define RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END _Pragma("GCC visibility pop")
+#define HAVE_STMT_AND_DECL_IN_EXPR 1
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_H 1
+#define _REENTRANT 1
+#define _THREAD_SAFE 1
+#define HAVE_LIBPTHREAD 1
+#define THREAD_IMPL_H "thread_pthread.h"
+#define THREAD_IMPL_SRC "thread_pthread.c"
+#define HAVE_LIBCRYPT 1
+#define HAVE_LIBDL 1
+#define HAVE_DIRENT_H 1
+#define HAVE__BOOL 1
+#define HAVE_STDBOOL_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H 1
+#define HAVE_GRP_H 1
+#define HAVE_FCNTL_H 1
+#define HAVE_FLOAT_H 1
+#define HAVE_LANGINFO_H 1
+#define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
+#define HAVE_LOCALE_H 1
+#define HAVE_MALLOC_H 1
+#define HAVE_PWD_H 1
+#define HAVE_SANITIZER_ASAN_INTERFACE_H 1
+#define HAVE_STDALIGN_H 1
+#define HAVE_STDIO_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_EVENTFD_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_FCNTL_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_FILE_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_RANDOM_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_SENDFILE_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_TIME_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_UIO_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYSCALL_H 1
+#define HAVE_TIME_H 1
+#define HAVE_UCONTEXT_H 1
+#define HAVE_UTIME_H 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H 1
+#define HAVE_STDCKDINT_H 1
+#define HAVE_STDATOMIC_H 1
+#define HAVE_X86INTRIN_H 1
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+#define HAVE_X86INTRIN_H 1
+#endif
+#define HAVE_GMP_H 1
+#define HAVE_LIBGMP 1
+#define HAVE_TYPEOF 1
+#define restrict __restrict__
+#define HAVE_LONG_LONG 1
+#define HAVE_OFF_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_INT 4
+#define SIZEOF_SHORT 2
+#define SIZEOF_LONG 8
+#define SIZEOF_LONG_LONG 8
+#define SIZEOF___INT64 0
+#define SIZEOF___INT128 16
+#define SIZEOF_OFF_T 8
+#define SIZEOF_VOIDP 8
+#define SIZEOF_FLOAT 4
+#define SIZEOF_DOUBLE 8
+#define SIZEOF_TIME_T 8
+#define SIZEOF_CLOCK_T 8
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_PACKED_STRUCT_BEGIN()
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_PACKED_STRUCT_END() __attribute__((packed))
+#define USE_UNALIGNED_MEMBER_ACCESS 1
+#define PRI_LL_PREFIX "ll"
+#define HAVE_PID_T 1
+#define rb_pid_t pid_t
+#define SIGNEDNESS_OF_PID_T -1
+#define PIDT2NUM(v) INT2NUM(v)
+#define NUM2PIDT(v) NUM2INT(v)
+#define PRI_PIDT_PREFIX PRI_INT_PREFIX
+#define HAVE_UID_T 1
+#define rb_uid_t uid_t
+#define SIGNEDNESS_OF_UID_T +1
+#define UIDT2NUM(v) UINT2NUM(v)
+#define NUM2UIDT(v) NUM2UINT(v)
+#define PRI_UIDT_PREFIX PRI_INT_PREFIX
+#define HAVE_GID_T 1
+#define rb_gid_t gid_t
+#define SIGNEDNESS_OF_GID_T +1
+#define GIDT2NUM(v) UINT2NUM(v)
+#define NUM2GIDT(v) NUM2UINT(v)
+#define PRI_GIDT_PREFIX PRI_INT_PREFIX
+#define HAVE_TIME_T 1
+#define rb_time_t time_t
+#define SIGNEDNESS_OF_TIME_T -1
+#define TIMET2NUM(v) LONG2NUM(v)
+#define NUM2TIMET(v) NUM2LONG(v)
+#define PRI_TIMET_PREFIX PRI_LONG_PREFIX
+#define HAVE_DEV_T 1
+#define rb_dev_t dev_t
+#define SIGNEDNESS_OF_DEV_T +1
+#define DEVT2NUM(v) ULONG2NUM(v)
+#define NUM2DEVT(v) NUM2ULONG(v)
+#define PRI_DEVT_PREFIX PRI_LONG_PREFIX
+#define HAVE_MODE_T 1
+#define rb_mode_t mode_t
+#define SIGNEDNESS_OF_MODE_T +1
+#define MODET2NUM(v) UINT2NUM(v)
+#define NUM2MODET(v) NUM2UINT(v)
+#define PRI_MODET_PREFIX PRI_INT_PREFIX
+#define HAVE_RLIM_T 1
+#define rb_rlim_t rlim_t
+#define SIGNEDNESS_OF_RLIM_T +1
+#define RLIM2NUM(v) ULONG2NUM(v)
+#define NUM2RLIM(v) NUM2ULONG(v)
+#define PRI_RLIM_PREFIX PRI_LONG_PREFIX
+#define HAVE_OFF_T 1
+#define rb_off_t off_t
+#define SIGNEDNESS_OF_OFF_T -1
+#define OFFT2NUM(v) LONG2NUM(v)
+#define NUM2OFFT(v) NUM2LONG(v)
+#define PRI_OFFT_PREFIX PRI_LONG_PREFIX
+#define HAVE_CLOCKID_T 1
+#define rb_clockid_t clockid_t
+#define SIGNEDNESS_OF_CLOCKID_T -1
+#define CLOCKID2NUM(v) INT2NUM(v)
+#define NUM2CLOCKID(v) NUM2INT(v)
+#define PRI_CLOCKID_PREFIX PRI_INT_PREFIX
+#define HAVE_VA_ARGS_MACRO 1
+#define HAVE__ALIGNOF 1
+#define CONSTFUNC(x) __attribute__((__const__)) x
+#define PUREFUNC(x) __attribute__((__pure__)) x
+#define NORETURN(x) __attribute__((__noreturn__)) x
+#define DEPRECATED(x) __attribute__((__deprecated__)) x
+#define DEPRECATED_BY(n, x) __attribute__((__deprecated__("by " #n))) x
+#define NOINLINE(x) __attribute__((__noinline__)) x
+#define ALWAYS_INLINE(x) __attribute__((__always_inline__)) x
+#define NO_SANITIZE(san, x) __attribute__((__no_sanitize__(san))) x
+#define NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS(x) __attribute__((__no_sanitize_address__)) x
+#define NO_ADDRESS_SAFETY_ANALYSIS(x)                                          \
+  __attribute__((__no_address_safety_analysis__)) x
+#define WARN_UNUSED_RESULT(x) __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__)) x
+#define MAYBE_UNUSED(x) __attribute__((__unused__)) x
+#define ERRORFUNC(mesg, x) __attribute__((__error__ mesg)) x
+#define WARNINGFUNC(mesg, x) __attribute__((__warning__ mesg)) x
+#define WEAK(x) __attribute__((__weak__)) x
+#define HAVE_FUNC_WEAK 1
+#define RUBY_CXX_DEPRECATED(msg) __attribute__((__deprecated__(msg)))
+#define HAVE_NULLPTR 1
+#define FUNC_UNOPTIMIZED(x) __attribute__((__optimize__("O0"))) x
+#define FUNC_MINIMIZED(x)                                                      \
+  __attribute__((__optimize__("-Os", "-fomit-frame-pointer"))) x
+#define HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_FUNCTION_ALIAS 1
+#define RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_TYPE(type, prot, name, args)                       \
+  type prot __attribute__((alias(#name)));
+#define RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_VOID(prot, name, args)                             \
+  RUBY_ALIAS_FUNCTION_TYPE(void, prot, name, args)
+#define HAVE_GCC_ATOMIC_BUILTINS 1
+#define HAVE_GCC_SYNC_BUILTINS 1
+#define HAVE___BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE 1
+#define RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED __attribute__((__visibility__("default"))) extern
+#define RUBY_FUNC_NONNULL(n, x) __attribute__((__nonnull__(n))) x
+#define RUBY_FUNCTION_NAME_STRING __func__
+#define ENUM_OVER_INT 1
+#define HAVE_DECL_SYS_NERR 0
+#define HAVE_DECL_GETENV 1
+#define SIZEOF_SIZE_T 8
+#define SIZEOF_PTRDIFF_T 8
+#define SIZEOF_DEV_T 8
+#define PRI_SIZE_PREFIX "z"
+#define PRI_PTRDIFF_PREFIX "t"
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV 1
+#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_SIZE SIZEOF_OFF_T
+#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS SIZEOF_OFF_T
+#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_INO SIZEOF_LONG
+#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_DEV SIZEOF_DEV_T
+#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV SIZEOF_DEV_T
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_ATIM 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIM 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_CTIM 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_STATX_STX_BTIME 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEVAL 1
+#define SIZEOF_STRUCT_TIMEVAL_TV_SEC SIZEOF_TIME_T
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMEZONE 1
+#define HAVE_RB_FD_INIT 1
+#define HAVE_INT8_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_INT8_T 1
+#define HAVE_UINT8_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_UINT8_T 1
+#define HAVE_INT16_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_INT16_T 2
+#define HAVE_UINT16_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_UINT16_T 2
+#define HAVE_INT32_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_INT32_T 4
+#define HAVE_UINT32_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_UINT32_T 4
+#define HAVE_INT64_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_INT64_T 8
+#define HAVE_UINT64_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_UINT64_T 8
+#define HAVE_INT128_T 1
+#define int128_t __int128
+#define SIZEOF_INT128_T SIZEOF___INT128
+#define HAVE_UINT128_T 1
+#define uint128_t unsigned __int128
+#define SIZEOF_UINT128_T SIZEOF___INT128
+#define HAVE_INTPTR_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_INTPTR_T 8
+#define HAVE_UINTPTR_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T 8
+#define HAVE_SSIZE_T 1
+#define SIZEOF_SSIZE_T 8
+#define STACK_END_ADDRESS __libc_stack_end
+#define GETGROUPS_T gid_t
+#define HAVE_ALLOCA_H 1
+#define HAVE_ALLOCA 1
+#define HAVE_DUP 1
+#define HAVE_DUP2 1
+#define HAVE_ACOSH 1
+#define HAVE_CBRT 1
+#define HAVE_CRYPT 1
+#define HAVE_ERF 1
+#define HAVE_EXPLICIT_BZERO 1
+#define HAVE_FFS 1
+#define HAVE_FLOCK 1
+#define HAVE_HYPOT 1
+#define HAVE_LGAMMA_R 1
+#define HAVE_MEMMOVE 1
+#define HAVE_NAN 1
+#define HAVE_NEXTAFTER 1
+#define HAVE_STRCHR 1
+#define HAVE_STRERROR 1
+#define HAVE_STRLCAT 1
+#define HAVE_STRLCPY 1
+#define HAVE_STRSTR 1
+#define HAVE_TGAMMA 1
+#define HAVE_ISFINITE 1
+#define SPT_TYPE SPT_REUSEARGV
+#define HAVE_SIGNBIT 1
+#define HAVE_FORK 1
+#define HAVE_VFORK 1
+#define HAVE_WORKING_VFORK 1
+#define HAVE_WORKING_FORK 1
+#define HAVE__LONGJMP 1
+#define HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_BUF 1
+#define HAVE_ATAN2L 1
+#define HAVE_ATAN2F 1
+#define HAVE_DECL_ATOMIC_SIGNAL_FENCE 1
+#define HAVE_CHMOD 1
+#define HAVE_CHOWN 1
+#define HAVE_CHROOT 1
+#define HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME 1
+#define HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE 1
+#define HAVE_COSH 1
+#define HAVE_CRYPT_R 1
+#define HAVE_DIRFD 1
+#define HAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR 1
+#define HAVE_DLOPEN 1
+#define HAVE_DLADDR 1
+#define HAVE_DUP3 1
+#define HAVE_EACCESS 1
+#define HAVE_ENDGRENT 1
+#define HAVE_EVENTFD 1
+#define HAVE_EXECL 1
+#define HAVE_EXECLE 1
+#define HAVE_EXECV 1
+#define HAVE_EXECVE 1
+#define HAVE_FCHDIR 1
+#define HAVE_FCHMOD 1
+#define HAVE_FCHOWN 1
+#define HAVE_FCNTL 1
+#define HAVE_FDATASYNC 1
+#define HAVE_FDOPENDIR 1
+#define HAVE_FMOD 1
+#define HAVE_FSTATAT 1
+#define HAVE_FSYNC 1
+#define HAVE_FTRUNCATE 1
+#define HAVE_FTRUNCATE64 1
+#define HAVE_GETCWD 1
+#define HAVE_GETEGID 1
+#define HAVE_GETENTROPY 1
+#define HAVE_GETEUID 1
+#define HAVE_GETGID 1
+#define HAVE_GETGRNAM 1
+#define HAVE_GETGRNAM_R 1
+#define HAVE_GETGROUPS 1
+#define HAVE_GETLOGIN 1
+#define HAVE_GETLOGIN_R 1
+#define HAVE_GETPGID 1
+#define HAVE_GETPGRP 1
+#define HAVE_GETPPID 1
+#define HAVE_GETPRIORITY 1
+#define HAVE_GETPWNAM 1
+#define HAVE_GETPWNAM_R 1
+#define HAVE_GETPWUID 1
+#define HAVE_GETPWUID_R 1
+#define HAVE_GETRANDOM 1
+#define HAVE_GETRESGID 1
+#define HAVE_GETRESUID 1
+#define HAVE_GETRLIMIT 1
+#define HAVE_GETSID 1
+#define HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY 1
+#define HAVE_GETUID 1
+#define HAVE_GMTIME_R 1
+#define HAVE_INITGROUPS 1
+#define HAVE_IOCTL 1
+#define HAVE_KILL 1
+#define HAVE_KILLPG 1
+#define HAVE_LCHMOD 1
+#define HAVE_LCHOWN 1
+#define HAVE_LINK 1
+#define HAVE_LLABS 1
+#define HAVE_LOCKF 1
+#define HAVE_LOG2 1
+#define HAVE_LSTAT 1
+#define HAVE_LUTIMES 1
+#define HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE 1
+#define HAVE_MALLOC_TRIM 1
+#define HAVE_MBLEN 1
+#define HAVE_MEMALIGN 1
+#define HAVE_WRITEV 1
+#define HAVE_MEMRCHR 1
+#define HAVE_MEMMEM 1
+#define HAVE_MKFIFO 1
+#define HAVE_MKNOD 1
+#define HAVE_MKTIME 1
+#define HAVE_MMAP 1
+#define HAVE_MREMAP 1
+#define HAVE_OPENAT 1
+#define HAVE_PCLOSE 1
+#define HAVE_PIPE 1
+#define HAVE_PIPE2 1
+#define HAVE_POLL 1
+#define HAVE_POPEN 1
+#define HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE 1
+#define HAVE_POSIX_MADVISE 1
+#define HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN 1
+#define HAVE_PPOLL 1
+#define HAVE_PREAD 1
+#define HAVE_PWRITE 1
+#define HAVE_QSORT_R 1
+#define HAVE_READLINK 1
+#define HAVE_REALPATH 1
+#define HAVE_ROUND 1
+#define HAVE_SCHED_GETAFFINITY 1
+#define HAVE_SEEKDIR 1
+#define HAVE_SENDFILE 1
+#define HAVE_SETEGID 1
+#define HAVE_SETENV 1
+#define HAVE_SETEUID 1
+#define HAVE_SETGID 1
+#define HAVE_SETGROUPS 1
+#define HAVE_SETPGID 1
+#define HAVE_SETPGRP 1
+#define HAVE_SETREGID 1
+#define HAVE_SETRESGID 1
+#define HAVE_SETRESUID 1
+#define HAVE_SETREUID 1
+#define HAVE_SETRLIMIT 1
+#define HAVE_SETSID 1
+#define HAVE_SETUID 1
+#define HAVE_SHUTDOWN 1
+#define HAVE_SIGACTION 1
+#define HAVE_SIGALTSTACK 1
+#define HAVE_SIGPROCMASK 1
+#define HAVE_SINH 1
+#define HAVE_SNPRINTF 1
+#define HAVE_SYMLINK 1
+#define HAVE_SYSCALL 1
+#define HAVE_SYSCONF 1
+#define HAVE_SYSTEM 1
+#define HAVE_TANH 1
+#define HAVE_TELLDIR 1
+#define HAVE_TIMEGM 1
+#define HAVE_TIMES 1
+#define HAVE_TRUNCATE 1
+#define HAVE_TRUNCATE64 1
+#define HAVE_TZSET 1
+#define HAVE_UMASK 1
+#define HAVE_UNSETENV 1
+#define HAVE_UTIMENSAT 1
+#define HAVE_UTIMES 1
+#define HAVE_WAIT4 1
+#define HAVE_WAITPID 1
+#define HAVE_STATX 1
+#define HAVE_CRYPT_H 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_CRYPT_DATA_INITIALIZED 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_ALLOCA_WITH_ALIGN 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_ASSUME_ALIGNED 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_BSWAP16 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_BSWAP32 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_BSWAP64 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_POPCOUNT 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_POPCOUNTLL 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CLZ 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CLZL 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CLZLL 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CTZ 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CTZLL 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR_CONSTANT_P 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_TRAP 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_EXPECT 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW_P 1
+#define USE___BUILTIN_ADD_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_SUB_OVERFLOW 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_SUB_OVERFLOW_P 1
+#define USE___BUILTIN_SUB_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW 1
+#define HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW_P 1
+#define USE___BUILTIN_MUL_OVERFLOW_LONG_LONG 1
+#define HAVE_GNU_QSORT_R 1
+#define ATAN2_INF_C99 1
+#define HAVE_CLOCK_GETRES 1
+#define HAVE_LIBRT 1
+#define HAVE_LIBRT 1
+#define HAVE_TIMER_CREATE 1
+#define HAVE_TIMER_SETTIME 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE 1
+#define HAVE_TM_ZONE 1
+#define HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_GMTOFF 1
+#define HAVE_DAYLIGHT 1
+#define NEGATIVE_TIME_T 1
+#define POSIX_SIGNAL 1
+#define HAVE_SIG_T 1
+#define RSHIFT(x, y) ((x) >> (int)(y))
+#define USE_COPY_FILE_RANGE 1
+#define HAVE__SC_CLK_TCK 1
+#define STACK_GROW_DIRECTION -1
+#define COROUTINE_H "coroutine/amd64/Context.h"
+#define HAVE_SCHED_YIELD 1
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETINHERITSCHED 1
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GETSTACK 1
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_GETGUARDSIZE 1
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_CONDATTR_SETCLOCK 1
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_SETNAME_NP 1
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_SIGMASK 1
+#define HAVE_PTHREAD_GETATTR_NP 1
+#define SET_CURRENT_THREAD_NAME(name) pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), name)
+#define SET_ANOTHER_THREAD_NAME(thid, name) pthread_setname_np(thid, name)
+#define RB_THREAD_LOCAL_SPECIFIER _Thread_local
+#define DEFINE_MCONTEXT_PTR(mc, uc) mcontext_t *mc = &(uc)->uc_mcontext
+#define HAVE_GETCONTEXT 1
+#define HAVE_SETCONTEXT 1
+#define HAVE_SYS_USER_H 1
+#define HAVE_CONST_PAGE_SIZE 0
+#define IOCTL_REQ_TYPE unsigned long
+#define NUM2IOCTLREQ(num) NUM2ULONG(num)
+#define USE_ELF 1
+#define HAVE_ELF_H 1
+#define HAVE_LIBZ 1
+#define HAVE_BACKTRACE 1
+#define DLEXT_MAXLEN 3
+#define DLEXT ".so"
+#define SOEXT ".so"
+#define LIBDIR_BASENAME "lib"
+#define HAVE__SETJMP 1
+#define RUBY_SETJMP(env) _setjmp((env))
+#define RUBY_LONGJMP(env, val) _longjmp((env), val)
+#define RUBY_JMP_BUF jmp_buf
+#define USE_MODULAR_GC 0
+#define USE_YJIT 1
+#define USE_RJIT 1
+#define RUBY_PLATFORM "x86_64-linux"
+#define RB_DEFAULT_PARSER RB_DEFAULT_PARSER_PRISM
+#endif /* INCLUDE_RUBY_CONFIG_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/debug.h

@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+#ifndef RB_DEBUG_H                                   /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RB_DEBUG_H 1
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     $Author: ko1 $
+ * @date       Tue Nov 20 20:35:08 2012
+ * @copyright  Copyright (C) 2012 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/nonnull.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/returns_nonnull.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/event.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+
+/* Note: This file contains experimental APIs. */
+/* APIs can be replaced at Ruby 2.0.1 or later */
+
+/**
+ * @name Frame-profiling APIs
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((3))
+/**
+ * Queries mysterious "frame"s of the given range.
+ *
+ * The returned values are opaque backtrace  pointers, which you are allowed to
+ * issue a very  limited set of operations listed below.   Don't call arbitrary
+ * ruby methods.
+ *
+ * @param[in]   start  Start position (0 means the topmost).
+ * @param[in]   limit  Number objects of `buff`.
+ * @param[out]  buff   Return buffer.
+ * @param[out]  lines  Return buffer.
+ * @return      Number of objects filled into `buff`.
+ * @post        `buff` is filled with backtrace pointers.
+ * @post        `lines` is filled with `__LINE__` of each backtraces.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * @shyouhei  doesn't  like  this  abuse  of  ::VALUE.   It  should  have  been
+ * `const struct rb_callable_method_entry_struct *`.
+ */
+int rb_profile_frames(int start, int limit, VALUE *buff, int *lines);
+
+/**
+ * Queries the path of the passed backtrace.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  frame      What rb_profile_frames() returned.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  The frame is implemented in C etc.
+ * @retval     otherwise  Where `frame` is running.
+ */
+VALUE rb_profile_frame_path(VALUE frame);
+
+/**
+ * Identical  to  rb_profile_frame_path(),  except   it  tries  to  expand  the
+ * returning  path.   In case  the  path  is  `require`-d from  something  else
+ * rb_profile_frame_path() can return relative paths.   This one tries to avoid
+ * that.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  frame      What rb_profile_frames() returned.
+ * @retval     "<cfunc>"  The frame is in C.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  Can't infer real path (inside of `eval` etc.).
+ * @retval     otherwise  Where `frame` is running.
+ */
+VALUE rb_profile_frame_absolute_path(VALUE frame);
+
+/**
+ * Queries human-readable "label" string.  This is `"<main>"` for the toplevel,
+ * `"<compiled>"` for evaluated  ones, method name for methods,  class name for
+ * classes.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  frame         What rb_profile_frames() returned.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil     Can't infer the label (C etc.).
+ * @retval     "<main>"      The frame is global toplevel.
+ * @retval     "<compiled>"  The frame is dynamic.
+ * @retval     otherwise     Label of the frame.
+ */
+VALUE rb_profile_frame_label(VALUE frame);
+
+/**
+ * Identical  to rb_profile_frame_label(),  except  it does  not "qualify"  the
+ * result.  Consider the following backtrace:
+ *
+ * ```ruby
+ * def bar
+ *   caller_locations
+ * end
+ *
+ * def foo
+ *   [1].map { bar }.first
+ * end
+ *
+ * obj = foo.first
+ * obj.label      # => "block in foo"
+ * obj.base_label # => "foo"
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param[in]  frame         What rb_profile_frames() returned.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil     Can't infer the label (C etc.).
+ * @retval     "<main>"      The frame is global toplevel.
+ * @retval     "<compiled>"  The frame is dynamic.
+ * @retval     otherwise     Base label of the frame.
+ */
+VALUE rb_profile_frame_base_label(VALUE frame);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_profile_frame_label(), except it returns a qualified result.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  frame         What rb_profile_frames() returned.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil     Can't infer the label (C etc.).
+ * @retval     "<main>"      The frame is global toplevel.
+ * @retval     "<compiled>"  The frame is dynamic.
+ * @retval     otherwise     Qualified label of the frame.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * As  of writing  there is  no way  to obtain  this return  value from  a Ruby
+ * script.  This may change  in future (it took 8 years  and still no progress,
+ * though).
+ */
+VALUE rb_profile_frame_full_label(VALUE frame);
+
+/**
+ * Queries the first  line of the method  of the passed frame  pointer.  Can be
+ * handy when for instance a debugger want to display the frame in question.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  frame      What rb_profile_frames() returned.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  Can't infer the line (C etc.).
+ * @retval     otherwise  Line number of the method in question.
+ */
+VALUE rb_profile_frame_first_lineno(VALUE frame);
+
+/**
+ * Queries the class path of the method that the passed frame represents.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  frame      What rb_profile_frames() returned.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  Can't infer the class (global toplevel etc.).
+ * @retval     otherwise  Class path as in rb_class_path().
+ */
+VALUE rb_profile_frame_classpath(VALUE frame);
+
+/**
+ * Queries if the method of the passed frame is a singleton class.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  frame        What rb_profile_frames() returned.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qtrue   It is a singleton method.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qfalse  Otherwise (normal method/non-method).
+ */
+VALUE rb_profile_frame_singleton_method_p(VALUE frame);
+
+/**
+ * Queries the name of the method of the passed frame.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  frame      What rb_profile_frames() returned.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  The frame in question is not a method.
+ * @retval     otherwise  Name of the method of the frame.
+ */
+VALUE rb_profile_frame_method_name(VALUE frame);
+
+/**
+ * Identical  to  rb_profile_frame_method_name(),  except  it  "qualifies"  the
+ * return value with its defining class.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  frame      What rb_profile_frames() returned.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  The frame in question is not a method.
+ * @retval     otherwise  Qualified name of the method of the frame.
+ */
+VALUE rb_profile_frame_qualified_method_name(VALUE frame);
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Debug inspector APIs
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/** Opaque struct representing a debug inspector. */
+typedef struct rb_debug_inspector_struct rb_debug_inspector_t;
+
+/**
+ * Type  of   the  callback   function  passed   to  rb_debug_inspector_open().
+ * Inspection  shall happen  only inside  of  them.  The  passed pointers  gets
+ * invalidated once after the callback returns.
+ *
+ * @param[in]      dc    A debug context.
+ * @param[in,out]  data  What was passed to rb_debug_inspector_open().
+ * @return         What would be the return value of rb_debug_inspector_open().
+ */
+typedef VALUE (*rb_debug_inspector_func_t)(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, void *data);
+
+/**
+ * Prepares, executes, then cleans up a debug session.
+ *
+ * @param[in]      func  A callback to run inside of a debug session.
+ * @param[in,out]  data  Passed as-is to `func`.
+ * @return         What was returned from `func`.
+ */
+VALUE rb_debug_inspector_open(rb_debug_inspector_func_t func, void *data);
+
+/**
+ * Queries  the backtrace  object  of the  context.   This is  as  if you  call
+ * `caller_locations` at the point of debugger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  dc  A debug context.
+ * @return     An array  of `Thread::Backtrace::Location` which  represents the
+ *             current point of execution at `dc`.
+
+ */
+VALUE rb_debug_inspector_backtrace_locations(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc);
+
+/**
+ * Queries the current receiver of the passed context's upper frame.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  dc           A debug context.
+ * @param[in]  index        Index of the frame from top to bottom.
+ * @exception  rb_eArgError `index` out of range.
+ * @return     The current receiver at `index`-th frame.
+ */
+VALUE rb_debug_inspector_frame_self_get(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, long index);
+
+/**
+ * Queries the current class of the passed context's upper frame.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  dc           A debug context.
+ * @param[in]  index        Index of the frame from top to bottom.
+ * @exception  rb_eArgError `index` out of range.
+ * @return     The current class at `index`-th frame.
+ */
+VALUE rb_debug_inspector_frame_class_get(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, long index);
+
+/**
+ * Queries the binding of the passed context's upper frame.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  dc           A debug context.
+ * @param[in]  index        Index of the frame from top to bottom.
+ * @exception  rb_eArgError `index` out of range.
+ * @return     The binding at `index`-th frame.
+ */
+VALUE rb_debug_inspector_frame_binding_get(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, long index);
+
+/**
+ * Queries the instruction sequence of the passed context's upper frame.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  dc           A debug context.
+ * @param[in]  index        Index of the frame from top to bottom.
+ * @exception  rb_eArgError `index` out of range.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil    `index`-th frame is not in Ruby (C etc.).
+ * @retval     otherwise    An instance  of `RubyVM::InstructionSequence` which
+ *                          represents the  instruction sequence  at `index`-th
+ *                          frame.
+ */
+VALUE rb_debug_inspector_frame_iseq_get(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, long index);
+
+/**
+ * Queries the depth of the passed context's upper frame.
+ *
+ * Note that the depth is not same as the frame index because debug_inspector
+ * skips some special frames but the depth counts all frames.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  dc           A debug context.
+ * @param[in]  index        Index of the frame from top to bottom.
+ * @exception  rb_eArgError `index` out of range.
+ * @retval     The depth at `index`-th frame in Integer.
+ */
+VALUE rb_debug_inspector_frame_depth(const rb_debug_inspector_t *dc, long index);
+
+// A macro to recognize `rb_debug_inspector_frame_depth()` is available or not
+#define RB_DEBUG_INSPECTOR_FRAME_DEPTH(dc, index) rb_debug_inspector_frame_depth(dc, index)
+
+/**
+ * Return current frmae depth.
+ *
+ * @retval     The depth of the current frame in Integer.
+ */
+VALUE rb_debug_inspector_current_depth(void);
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Old style set_trace_func APIs
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/* duplicated def of include/ruby/ruby.h */
+#include "ruby/internal/event.h"
+
+/**
+ * Identical to  rb_remove_event_hook(), except it additionally  takes the data
+ * argument.  This extra  argument is the same as  that of rb_add_event_hook(),
+ * and this function removes the hook which matches both arguments at once.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  func  A callback.
+ * @param[in]  data  What to be passed to `func`.
+ * @return     Number of deleted event hooks.
+ * @note       As  multiple  events can  share  the  same  `func` it  is  quite
+ *             possible for the return value to become more than one.
+ */
+int rb_remove_event_hook_with_data(rb_event_hook_func_t func, VALUE data);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_add_event_hook(), except its effect is limited to the passed
+ * thread.  Other threads are not affected by this.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  thval          An instance of ::rb_cThread.
+ * @param[in]  func           A callback.
+ * @param[in]  events         A set of events that `func` should run.
+ * @param[in]  data           Passed as-is to `func`.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError  `thval` is not a thread.
+ */
+void rb_thread_add_event_hook(VALUE thval, rb_event_hook_func_t func, rb_event_flag_t events, VALUE data);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to  rb_remove_event_hook(), except it additionally  takes a thread
+ * argument.     This   extra    argument   is    the   same    as   that    of
+ * rb_thread_add_event_hook(), and this function removes the hook which matches
+ * both arguments at once.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  thval          An instance of ::rb_cThread.
+ * @param[in]  func           A callback.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError  `thval` is not a thread.
+ * @return     Number of deleted event hooks.
+ * @note       As  multiple  events can  share  the  same  `func` it  is  quite
+ *             possible for the return value to become more than one.
+ */
+int rb_thread_remove_event_hook(VALUE thval, rb_event_hook_func_t func);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_thread_remove_event_hook(), except it additionally takes the
+ * data  argument.    It  can  also   be  seen   as  a  routine   identical  to
+ * rb_remove_event_hook_with_data(), except  it additionally takes  the thread.
+ * This function deletes hooks that satisfy all three criteria.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  thval          An instance of ::rb_cThread.
+ * @param[in]  func           A callback.
+ * @param[in]  data           What to be passed to `func`.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError  `thval` is not a thread.
+ * @return     Number of deleted event hooks.
+ * @note       As  multiple  events can  share  the  same  `func` it  is  quite
+ *             possible for the return value to become more than one.
+ */
+int rb_thread_remove_event_hook_with_data(VALUE thval, rb_event_hook_func_t func, VALUE data);
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name TracePoint APIs
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Creates a  tracepoint by  registering a  callback function  for one  or more
+ * tracepoint   events.  Once   the  tracepoint   is  created,   you  can   use
+ * rb_tracepoint_enable to enable the tracepoint.
+ *
+ * @param[in]      target_thread_not_supported_yet  Meant   for   picking   the
+ *                         thread  in which  the tracepoint  is to  be created.
+ *                         However,   current    implementation   ignore   this
+ *                         parameter,  tracepoint is  created for  all threads.
+ *                         Simply specify Qnil.
+ * @param[in]      events  Event(s) to listen to.
+ * @param[in]      func    A callback function.
+ * @param[in,out]  data    Void  pointer that  will be  passed to  the callback
+ *                         function.
+ *
+ * When the callback function is called, it will be passed 2 parameters:
+ *   1. `VALUE  tpval` -  the TracePoint  object from which  trace args  can be
+ *      extracted.
+ *   1. `void  *data` -  A void  pointer which  helps to  share scope  with the
+ *      callback function.
+ *
+ * It is important to note that you cannot register callbacks for normal events
+ * and internal events simultaneously because  they are different purpose.  You
+ * can use  any Ruby APIs  (calling methods and so  on) on normal  event hooks.
+ * However, in  internal events,  you can  not use any  Ruby APIs  (even object
+ * creations).   This is  why we  can't specify  internal events  by TracePoint
+ * directly.  Limitations are MRI version specific.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * ```CXX
+ * rb_tracepoint_new(
+ *     Qnil,
+ *     RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_NEWOBJ | RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_FREEOBJ,
+ *     obj_event_i,
+ *     data);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * In this  example, a callback  function `obj_event_i` will be  registered for
+ * internal           events          #RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_NEWOBJ           and
+ * #RUBY_INTERNAL_EVENT_FREEOBJ.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracepoint_new(VALUE target_thread_not_supported_yet, rb_event_flag_t events, void (*func)(VALUE, void *), void *data);
+
+/**
+ * Starts (enables) trace(s) defined by the passed object.  A TracePoint object
+ * does not immediately  take effect on creation.  You have  to explicitly call
+ * this API.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  tpval         An instance of TracePoint.
+ * @exception  rb_eArgError  A trace is already running.
+ * @return     Undefined value.  Forget this.  It should have returned `void`.
+ * @post       Trace(s) defined by `tpval` start.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracepoint_enable(VALUE tpval);
+
+/**
+ * Stops (disables) an already running instance of TracePoint.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  tpval  An instance of TracePoint.
+ * @return     Undefined value.  Forget this.  It should have returned `void`.
+ * @post       Trace(s) defined by `tpval` stop.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracepoint_disable(VALUE tpval);
+
+/**
+ * Queries if the passed TracePoint is up and running.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  tpval        An instance of TracePoint.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qtrue   It is.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qfalse  It isn't.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracepoint_enabled_p(VALUE tpval);
+
+/**
+ * Type  that  represents  a  specific  trace  event.   Roughly  resembles  the
+ * tracepoint object that is passed to the block of `TracePoint.new`:
+ *
+ * ```ruby
+ * TracePoint.new(*events) do |obj|
+ *   ...                    # ^^^^^  Resembles this object.
+ * end
+ * ```
+ */
+typedef struct rb_trace_arg_struct rb_trace_arg_t;
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
+/**
+ * Queries the current event of the passed tracepoint.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  tpval             An instance of TracePoint.
+ * @exception  rb_eRuntimeError  `tpval` is disabled.
+ * @return     The current event.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * `tpval` is  a fake.  There is  only one instance of  ::rb_trace_arg_t at one
+ * time.  This function just returns that global variable.
+ */
+rb_trace_arg_t *rb_tracearg_from_tracepoint(VALUE tpval);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Queries the event of the passed trace.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg  A trace instance.
+ * @return     Its event.
+ */
+rb_event_flag_t rb_tracearg_event_flag(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Identical to  rb_tracearg_event_flag(), except  it returns  the name  of the
+ * event in Ruby's symbol.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg  A trace instance.
+ * @return     Its event, in Ruby level Symbol object.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_event(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Queries the line of the point where the trace is at.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg  A trace instance.
+ * @retval     0          The trace is not at Ruby frame.
+ * @return     otherwise  Its line number.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_lineno(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Queries the file name of the point where the trace is at.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg  A trace instance.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  The trace is not at Ruby frame.
+ * @retval     otherwise  Its path.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_path(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Queries the method name of the point where the trace is at.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg  A trace instance.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  There is no method.
+ * @retval     otherwise  Its method name, in Ruby level Symbol.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_method_id(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Identical  to  rb_tracearg_method_id(), except  it  returns  callee id  like
+ * rb_frame_callee().
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg  A trace instance.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  There is no method.
+ * @retval     otherwise  Its method name, in Ruby level Symbol.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_callee_id(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Queries the class that defines the method that the passed trace is at.  This
+ * can be different from the class of rb_tracearg_self()'s return value because
+ * of inheritance(s).
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg  A trace instance.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  There is no method.
+ * @retval     otherwise  Its method's class.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_defined_class(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Creates a binding object of the point where the trace is at.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg  A trace instance.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  The point has no binding.
+ * @retval     otherwise  Its binding.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * @shyouhei  has  no  idea  on  which situation  shall  this  function  return
+ * ::RUBY_Qnil.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_binding(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Queries the receiver of the point trace is at.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg  A trace instance.
+ * @return     Its receiver.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_self(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Queries the return value that the trace represents.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg         A trace instance.
+ * @exception  rb_eRuntimeError  The tracing event is not return-related.
+ * @return     The return value.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_return_value(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Queries the raised exception that the trace represents.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg         A trace instance.
+ * @exception  rb_eRuntimeError  The tracing event is not exception-related.
+ * @return     The raised exception.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_raised_exception(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+/**
+ * Queries the allocated/deallocated object that the trace represents.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  trace_arg         A trace instance.
+ * @exception  rb_eRuntimeError  The tracing event is not GC-related.
+ * @return     The allocated/deallocated object.
+ */
+VALUE rb_tracearg_object(rb_trace_arg_t *trace_arg);
+
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @name Postponed Job API
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Postponed Job API
+ * rb_postponed_job_register and rb_postponed_job_register_one are
+ * async-signal-safe and used via SIGPROF by the "stackprof" RubyGem
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Type of postponed jobs.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out]  arg What was passed to rb_postponed_job_register().
+ */
+typedef void (*rb_postponed_job_func_t)(void *arg);
+
+/**
+ * Registers a postponed job.
+ *
+ * There  are situations  when running  a ruby  program is  not possible.   For
+ * instance when  a program is in  a signal handler; for  another instance when
+ * the GC  is busy.   On such situations  however, there might  be needs  to do
+ * something.  We cannot but defer such operations until we are 100% sure it is
+ * safe  to execute  them.   This  mechanism is  called  postponed jobs.   This
+ * function  registers a  new one.   The registered  job would  eventually gets
+ * executed.
+ *
+ * @param[in]      flags      (Unused) reserved for future extensions.
+ * @param[in]      func       Job body.
+ * @param[in,out]  data       Passed as-is to `func`.
+ * @retval         0          Postponed job buffer is full.  Failed.
+ * @retval         otherwise  Opaque return value.
+ * @post           The passed job is postponed.
+ */
+int rb_postponed_job_register(unsigned int flags, rb_postponed_job_func_t func, void *data);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_postponed_job_register_one(),  except it additionally checks
+ * for  duplicated registration.   In case  the passed  job is  already in  the
+ * postponed job buffer this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * @param[in]      flags      (Unused) reserved for future extensions.
+ * @param[in]      func       Job body.
+ * @param[in,out]  data       Passed as-is to `func`.
+ * @retval         0          Postponed job buffer is full.  Failed.
+ * @retval         otherwise  Opaque return value.
+ */
+int rb_postponed_job_register_one(unsigned int flags, rb_postponed_job_func_t func, void *data);
+
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * @cond INTERNAL_MACRO
+ *
+ * Anything  after this  are  intentionally left  undocumented,  to honour  the
+ * comment below.
+ */
+
+/* undocumented advanced tracing APIs */
+
+typedef enum {
+    RUBY_EVENT_HOOK_FLAG_SAFE    = 0x01,
+    RUBY_EVENT_HOOK_FLAG_DELETED = 0x02,
+    RUBY_EVENT_HOOK_FLAG_RAW_ARG = 0x04
+} rb_event_hook_flag_t;
+
+void rb_add_event_hook2(rb_event_hook_func_t func, rb_event_flag_t events, VALUE data, rb_event_hook_flag_t hook_flag);
+void rb_thread_add_event_hook2(VALUE thval, rb_event_hook_func_t func, rb_event_flag_t events, VALUE data, rb_event_hook_flag_t hook_flag);
+
+/** @endcond */
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+#endif /* RUBY_DEBUG_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/defines.h

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_DEFINES_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_DEFINES_H 1
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     $Author$
+ * @date       Wed May 18 00:21:44 JST 1994
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ */
+
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+
+/* AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
+#if !defined STDC_HEADERS && defined HAVE_MEMORY_H
+#include <memory.h>
+#endif
+#include <string.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+#include <strings.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDALIGN_H
+#include <stdalign.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef RUBY_USE_SETJMPEX
+#include <setjmpex.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/backward/2/assume.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/attributes.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/bool.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/long_long.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/stdalign.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/stdarg.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dosish.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/xmalloc.h"
+#include "ruby/missing.h"
+
+/**
+ * Asserts that the compilation unit includes  Ruby's CAPI.  This has been here
+ * since the very beginning (at least since version 0.49).
+ */
+#define RUBY
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#/** This is expanded to nothing for non-GCC compilers. */
+#define RB_GNUC_EXTENSION __extension__
+#/** This is expanded to the passed token for non-GCC compilers. */
+#define RB_GNUC_EXTENSION_BLOCK(x) __extension__({ x; })
+#else
+#define RB_GNUC_EXTENSION
+#define RB_GNUC_EXTENSION_BLOCK(x) (x)
+#endif
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+
+/* :FIXME:  Can someone  tell us  why is  this macro  defined here?   @shyouhei
+ * thinks this  is a  truly internal  macro but cannot  move around  because he
+ * doesn't understand the reason of this arrangement. */
+#ifndef RUBY_MBCHAR_MAXSIZE
+#define RUBY_MBCHAR_MAXSIZE INT_MAX
+#/* MB_CUR_MAX will not work well in C locale */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__sparc)
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+void rb_sparc_flush_register_windows(void);
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+#define FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS rb_sparc_flush_register_windows()
+#else
+#define FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS ((void)0)
+#endif
+/** @endcond */
+#endif /* RUBY_DEFINES_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/digest.h

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/************************************************
+
+  digest.h - header file for ruby digest modules
+
+  $Author$
+  created at: Fri May 25 08:54:56 JST 2001
+
+
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Akinori MUSHA
+
+  $RoughId: digest.h,v 1.3 2001/07/13 15:38:27 knu Exp $
+  $Id$
+
+************************************************/
+
+#include "ruby.h"
+
+#define RUBY_DIGEST_API_VERSION	3
+
+typedef int (*rb_digest_hash_init_func_t)(void *);
+typedef void (*rb_digest_hash_update_func_t)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t);
+typedef int (*rb_digest_hash_finish_func_t)(void *, unsigned char *);
+
+typedef struct {
+    int api_version;
+    size_t digest_len;
+    size_t block_len;
+    size_t ctx_size;
+    rb_digest_hash_init_func_t init_func;
+    rb_digest_hash_update_func_t update_func;
+    rb_digest_hash_finish_func_t finish_func;
+} rb_digest_metadata_t;
+
+#define DEFINE_UPDATE_FUNC_FOR_UINT(name) \
+void \
+rb_digest_##name##_update(void *ctx, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size) \
+{ \
+    const unsigned int stride = 16384; \
+ \
+    for (; size > stride; size -= stride, ptr += stride) { \
+        name##_Update(ctx, ptr, stride); \
+    } \
+    if (size > 0) name##_Update(ctx, ptr, size); \
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_FINISH_FUNC_FROM_FINAL(name) \
+int \
+rb_digest_##name##_finish(void *ctx, unsigned char *ptr) \
+{ \
+    return name##_Final(ptr, ctx); \
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_digest_namespace(void)
+{
+    rb_require("digest");
+    return rb_path2class("Digest");
+}
+
+static inline ID
+rb_id_metadata(void)
+{
+    return rb_intern_const("metadata");
+}
+
+static inline VALUE
+rb_digest_make_metadata(const rb_digest_metadata_t *meta)
+{
+#undef RUBY_UNTYPED_DATA_WARNING
+#define RUBY_UNTYPED_DATA_WARNING 0
+    return rb_obj_freeze(Data_Wrap_Struct(0, 0, 0, (void *)meta));
+}

libs/libruby/ruby/encoding.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_ENCODING_H                              /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_ENCODING_H 1
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     $Author: matz $
+ * @date       Thu May 24 11:49:41 JST 2007
+ * @copyright  Copyright (C) 2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief      Encoding relates APIs.
+ *
+ * These APIs are mainly for  implementing encodings themselves.  Encodings are
+ * built on  top of  Ruby's core  CAPIs.  Though not  prohibited, there  can be
+ * relatively less rooms for things in  this header file be useful when writing
+ * an extension library.
+ */
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+
+#include "ruby/internal/encoding/coderange.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/encoding/ctype.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/encoding/encoding.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/encoding/pathname.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/encoding/re.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/encoding/sprintf.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/encoding/string.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/encoding/symbol.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/encoding/transcode.h"
+
+#endif /* RUBY_ENCODING_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/fiber/scheduler.h

@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_FIBER_SCHEDULER_H                       /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_FIBER_SCHEDULER_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @brief      Scheduler APIs.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
+#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic.h"
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+
+#define RUBY_FIBER_SCHEDULER_VERSION 2
+
+struct timeval;
+
+/**
+ * Wrap a `ssize_t` and `int errno` into a single `VALUE`. This interface should
+ * be used to safely capture results from system calls  like `read` and `write`.
+ *
+ * You should use `rb_fiber_scheduler_io_result_apply` to unpack the result of
+ * this value and update `int errno`.
+ *
+ * You should not directly try to interpret the result value as it is considered
+ * an opaque representation. However, the general representation is an integer
+ * in the range of `[-int errno, size_t size]`. Linux generally restricts the
+ * result of system calls like `read` and `write` to `<= 2^31` which means this
+ * will typically fit within a single FIXNUM.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  result   The result of the system call.
+ * @param[in]  error    The value of `errno`.
+ * @return              A `VALUE` which contains the result and/or errno.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_fiber_scheduler_io_result(ssize_t result, int error)
+{
+    if (result == -1) {
+        return RB_INT2NUM(-error);
+    }
+    else {
+        return RB_SIZE2NUM(result);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply an io result to the local thread, returning the value of the original
+ * system call that created it and updating `int errno`.
+ *
+ * You should not directly try to interpret the result value as it is considered
+ * an opaque representation.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  result   The `VALUE` which contains an errno and/or result size.
+ * @post                Updates `int errno` with the value if negative.
+ * @return              The original result of the system call.
+ */
+static inline ssize_t
+rb_fiber_scheduler_io_result_apply(VALUE result)
+{
+    if (RB_FIXNUM_P(result) && RB_NUM2INT(result) < 0) {
+        errno = -RB_NUM2INT(result);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    else {
+        return RB_NUM2SIZE(result);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Queries the  current scheduler of  the current  thread that is  calling this
+ * function.
+ *
+ * @retval  RUBY_Qnil  No scheduler has  been set so far to  this thread (which
+ *                     is the default).
+ * @retval  otherwise  The scheduler that  was last set for  the current thread
+ *                     with rb_fiber_scheduler_set().
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_get(void);
+
+/**
+ * Destructively assigns  the passed  scheduler to that  of the  current thread
+ * that is calling this function.  If the scheduler is set, non-blocking fibers
+ * (created by `Fiber.new` with `blocking: false`, or by `Fiber.schedule`) call
+ * that scheduler's  hook methods on  potentially blocking operations,  and the
+ * current  thread  will  call  scheduler's  `#close`  method  on  finalisation
+ * (allowing  the  scheduler  to  properly  manage  all  non-finished  fibers).
+ * `scheduler`   can   be   an   object   of   any   class   corresponding   to
+ * `Fiber::SchedulerInterface`. Its implementation is up to the user.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler     The scheduler to set.
+ * @exception  rb_eArgError  `scheduler` does not conform the interface.
+ * @post       Current thread's scheduler is `scheduler`.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_set(VALUE scheduler);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_fiber_scheduler_get(), except it also returns ::RUBY_Qnil in
+ * case of a blocking fiber.  As blocking fibers do not participate schedulers'
+ * scheduling this function can be handy.
+ *
+ * @retval  RUBY_Qnil  No scheduler is in effect.
+ * @retval  otherwise  The scheduler that is in effect, if any.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_current(void);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_fiber_scheduler_current(), except it queries for that of the
+ * passed thread instead of the implicit current one.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  thread         Target thread.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError  `thread` is not a thread.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil      No scheduler is in effect in `thread`.
+ * @retval     otherwise      The scheduler that is in effect in `thread`.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_current_for_thread(VALUE thread);
+
+/**
+ * Converts the passed timeout to an expression that rb_fiber_scheduler_block()
+ * etc. expects.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  timeout    A duration (can be `NULL`).
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qnil  No timeout (blocks indefinitely).
+ * @retval     otherwise  A timeout object.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_make_timeout(struct timeval *timeout);
+
+/**
+ * Closes the passed scheduler object.  This expects the scheduler to wait for
+ * all fibers.  Thus the scheduler's main loop tends to start here.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler  Target scheduler.
+ * @return     What `scheduler.close` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_close(VALUE scheduler);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking  `sleep`.  Depending  on  scheduler  implementation,  this  for
+ * instance switches to another fiber etc.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler  Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  duration   Passed as-is to `scheduler.kernel_sleep`.
+ * @return     What `scheduler.kernel_sleep` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_kernel_sleep(VALUE scheduler, VALUE duration);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_fiber_scheduler_kernel_sleep(), except  it can pass multiple
+ * arguments.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler  Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  argc       Number of objects of `argv`.
+ * @param[in]  argv       Passed as-is to `scheduler.kernel_sleep`
+ * @return     What `scheduler.kernel_sleep` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_kernel_sleepv(VALUE scheduler, int argc, VALUE * argv);
+
+/* Description TBW */
+#if 0
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_timeout_after(VALUE scheduler, VALUE timeout, VALUE exception, VALUE message);
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_timeout_afterv(VALUE scheduler, int argc, VALUE * argv);
+int rb_fiber_scheduler_supports_process_wait(VALUE scheduler);
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking `waitpid`.  Depending  on  scheduler  implementation, this  for
+ * instance switches to another fiber etc.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler  Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  pid        Process ID to wait.
+ * @param[in]  flags      Wait flags, e.g. `WUNTRACED`.
+ * @return     What `scheduler.process_wait` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_process_wait(VALUE scheduler, rb_pid_t pid, int flags);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking  wait  for  the  passed   "blocker",  which  is   for  instance
+ * `Thread.join` or `Mutex.lock`.  Depending  on scheduler implementation, this
+ * for instance switches to another fiber etc.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler  Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  blocker    What blocks the current fiber.
+ * @param[in]  timeout    Numeric timeout.
+ * @return     What `scheduler.block` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_block(VALUE scheduler, VALUE blocker, VALUE timeout);
+
+/**
+ * Wakes up a fiber previously blocked using rb_fiber_scheduler_block().
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler  Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  blocker    What was awaited for.
+ * @param[in]  fiber      What to unblock.
+ * @return     What `scheduler.unblock` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_unblock(VALUE scheduler, VALUE blocker, VALUE fiber);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking version of rb_io_wait().  Depending on scheduler
+ * implementation, this for instance switches to another fiber etc.
+ *
+ * The  "events" here  is a  Ruby level  integer, which  is an  OR-ed value  of
+ * `IO::READABLE`, `IO::WRITABLE`, and `IO::PRIORITY`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler  Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  io         An io object to wait.
+ * @param[in]  events     An integer set of interests.
+ * @param[in]  timeout    Numeric timeout.
+ * @return     What `scheduler.io_wait` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_wait(VALUE scheduler, VALUE io, VALUE events, VALUE timeout);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking  wait until the passed  IO  is ready  for reading.   This is  a
+ * special  case   of  rb_fiber_scheduler_io_wait(),  where  the   interest  is
+ * `IO::READABLE` and timeout is never.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler  Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  io         An io object to wait.
+ * @return     What `scheduler.io_wait` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_wait_readable(VALUE scheduler, VALUE io);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking  wait until  the passed  IO  is ready  for writing.   This is a
+ * special  case   of  rb_fiber_scheduler_io_wait(),  where  the   interest  is
+ * `IO::WRITABLE` and timeout is never.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler  Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  io         An io object to wait.
+ * @return     What `scheduler.io_wait` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_wait_writable(VALUE scheduler, VALUE io);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking version of `IO.select`.
+ *
+ * It's possible that this will be emulated using a thread, so you should not
+ * rely on it for high performance.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler    Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  readables    An array of readable objects.
+ * @param[in]  writables    An array of writable objects.
+ * @param[in]  exceptables  An array of objects that might encounter exceptional conditions.
+ * @param[in]  timeout      Numeric timeout or nil.
+ * @return     What `scheduler.io_select` returns, normally a 3-tuple of arrays of ready objects.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_select(VALUE scheduler, VALUE readables, VALUE writables, VALUE exceptables, VALUE timeout);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking version of `IO.select`, `argv` variant.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_selectv(VALUE scheduler, int argc, VALUE *argv);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking read from the passed IO.
+ *
+ * @param[in]   scheduler    Target scheduler.
+ * @param[out]  io           An io object to read from.
+ * @param[out]  buffer       Return buffer.
+ * @param[in]   length       Requested number of bytes to read.
+ * @param[in]   offset       The offset in the buffer to read to.
+ * @retval      RUBY_Qundef  `scheduler` doesn't have `#io_read`.
+ * @return      otherwise    What `scheduler.io_read` returns `[-errno, size]`.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_read(VALUE scheduler, VALUE io, VALUE buffer, size_t length, size_t offset);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking write to the passed IO.
+ *
+ * @param[in]   scheduler    Target scheduler.
+ * @param[out]  io           An io object to write to.
+ * @param[in]   buffer       What to write.
+ * @param[in]   length       Number of bytes to write.
+ * @param[in]   offset       The offset in the buffer to write from.
+ * @retval      RUBY_Qundef  `scheduler` doesn't have `#io_write`.
+ * @return      otherwise    What `scheduler.io_write` returns `[-errno, size]`.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_write(VALUE scheduler, VALUE io, VALUE buffer, size_t length, size_t offset);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking read from the passed IO at the specified offset.
+ *
+ * @param[in]   scheduler    Target scheduler.
+ * @param[out]  io           An io object to read from.
+ * @param[in]   from         The offset in the given IO to read the data from.
+ * @param[out]  buffer       The buffer to read the data to.
+ * @param[in]   length       Requested number of bytes to read.
+ * @param[in]   offset       The offset in the buffer to read to.
+ * @retval      RUBY_Qundef  `scheduler` doesn't have `#io_read`.
+ * @return      otherwise    What `scheduler.io_read` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_pread(VALUE scheduler, VALUE io, rb_off_t from, VALUE buffer, size_t length, size_t offset);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking write to the passed IO at the specified offset.
+ *
+ * @param[in]   scheduler    Target scheduler.
+ * @param[out]  io           An io object to write to.
+ * @param[in]   from         The offset in the given IO to write the data to.
+ * @param[in]   buffer       The buffer to write the data from.
+ * @param[in]   length       Number of bytes to write.
+ * @param[in]   offset       The offset in the buffer to write from.
+ * @retval      RUBY_Qundef  `scheduler` doesn't have `#io_write`.
+ * @return      otherwise    What `scheduler.io_write` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_pwrite(VALUE scheduler, VALUE io, rb_off_t from, VALUE buffer, size_t length, size_t offset);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking read from the passed IO using a native buffer.
+ *
+ * @param[in]   scheduler    Target scheduler.
+ * @param[out]  io           An io object to read from.
+ * @param[out]  buffer       Return buffer.
+ * @param[in]   size         Size of the return buffer.
+ * @param[in]   length       Requested number of bytes to read.
+ * @retval      RUBY_Qundef  `scheduler` doesn't have `#io_read`.
+ * @return      otherwise    What `scheduler.io_read` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_read_memory(VALUE scheduler, VALUE io, void *buffer, size_t size, size_t length);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking write to the passed IO using a native buffer.
+ *
+ * @param[in]   scheduler    Target scheduler.
+ * @param[out]  io           An io object to write to.
+ * @param[in]   buffer       What to write.
+ * @param[in]   size         Size of the buffer.
+ * @param[in]   length       Number of bytes to write.
+ * @retval      RUBY_Qundef  `scheduler` doesn't have `#io_write`.
+ * @return      otherwise    What `scheduler.io_write` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_write_memory(VALUE scheduler, VALUE io, const void *buffer, size_t size, size_t length);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking close the given IO.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler    Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  io           An io object to close.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qundef  `scheduler` doesn't have `#io_close`.
+ * @return     otherwise    What `scheduler.io_close` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_io_close(VALUE scheduler, VALUE io);
+
+/**
+ * Non-blocking DNS lookup.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  scheduler    Target scheduler.
+ * @param[in]  hostname     A host name to query.
+ * @retval     RUBY_Qundef  `scheduler` doesn't have `#address_resolve`.
+ * @return     otherwise    What `scheduler.address_resolve` returns.
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_address_resolve(VALUE scheduler, VALUE hostname);
+
+/**
+ * Create and schedule a non-blocking fiber.
+ *
+ */
+VALUE rb_fiber_scheduler_fiber(VALUE scheduler, int argc, VALUE *argv, int kw_splat);
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+#endif /* RUBY_FIBER_SCHEDULER_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/intern.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_INTERN_H                                /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY_INTERN_H 1
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     $Author$
+ * @date       Thu Jun 10 14:22:17 JST 1993
+ * @copyright  Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+ * @copyright  Copyright (C) 2000  Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc.
+ * @copyright  Copyright (C) 2000  Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/defines.h"
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#include "ruby/st.h"
+
+/*
+ * Functions and variables that are used by more than one source file of
+ * the kernel.
+ */
+
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/array.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/bignum.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/class.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/compar.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/complex.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/cont.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/dir.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/enum.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/enumerator.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/error.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/eval.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/file.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/gc.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/hash.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/io.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/load.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/marshal.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/numeric.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/object.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/parse.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/proc.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/process.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/random.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/range.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/rational.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/re.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/ruby.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/select.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/signal.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/sprintf.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/string.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/struct.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/thread.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/time.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/variable.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/vm.h"
+
+#endif /* RUBY_INTERN_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/abi.h

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#ifndef RUBY_ABI_H
+#define RUBY_ABI_H
+
+#ifdef RUBY_ABI_VERSION /* should match the definition in config.h */
+
+/* This number represents Ruby's ABI version.
+ *
+ * In development Ruby, it should be bumped every time an ABI incompatible
+ * change is introduced. This will force other developers to rebuild extension
+ * gems.
+ *
+ * The following cases are considered as ABI incompatible changes:
+ * - Changing any data structures.
+ * - Changing macros or inline functions causing a change in behavior.
+ * - Deprecating or removing function declarations.
+ *
+ * The following cases are NOT considered as ABI incompatible changes:
+ * - Any changes that does not involve the header files in the `include`
+ *   directory.
+ * - Adding macros, inline functions, or function declarations.
+ * - Backwards compatible refactors.
+ * - Editing comments.
+ *
+ * In released versions of Ruby, this number is not defined since teeny
+ * versions of Ruby should guarantee ABI compatibility.
+ */
+#define RUBY_ABI_VERSION 3
+
+/* Windows does not support weak symbols so ruby_abi_version will not exist
+ * in the shared library. */
+#if defined(HAVE_FUNC_WEAK) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# define RUBY_DLN_CHECK_ABI
+#endif
+#endif  /* RUBY_ABI_VERSION */
+
+#ifdef RUBY_DLN_CHECK_ABI
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+# endif
+
+RUBY_FUNC_EXPORTED unsigned long long __attribute__((weak))
+ruby_abi_version(void)
+{
+# ifdef RUBY_ABI_VERSION
+    return RUBY_ABI_VERSION;
+# else
+    return 0;
+# endif
+}
+
+# ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+#endif

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/anyargs.h

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ANYARGS_H                             /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Function overloads to issue warnings around #ANYARGS.
+ *
+ * For instance ::rb_define_method  takes a pointer to  #ANYARGS -ed functions,
+ * which in  fact varies 18  different prototypes.   We still need  to preserve
+ * #ANYARGS for storages but why not check the consistencies if possible.  With
+ * those complex macro overlays defined in  this header file, use of a function
+ * pointer gets checked against the corresponding arity argument.
+ *
+ * ### Q&A ###
+ *
+ * - Q: Where did the magic number "18" came from in the description above?
+ *
+ * - A: Count the case branch of `vm_method.c:call_cfunc_invoker_func()`.  Note
+ *      also that the 18  branches has lasted for at least  25 years.  See also
+ *      commit 200e0ee2fd3c1c006c528874a88f684447215524.
+ *
+ * - Q: What is this `__weakref__` thing?
+ *
+ * - A: That is a kind of function overloading mechanism that GCC provides.  In
+ *      this   case  for   instance  `rb_define_method_00`   is  an   alias  of
+ *      ::rb_define_method, with a strong type.
+ *
+ * - Q: What is this `__transparent_union__` thing?
+ *
+ *   A: That  is  another  kind  of function  overloading  mechanism  that  GCC
+ *      provides.   In this  case  the attributed  function  pointer is  either
+ *      `VALUE(*)(int,VALUE*,VALUE)` or `VALUE(*)(int,const VALUE*,VALUE)`.
+ *
+ *      This is better than `void*` or #ANYARGS because we can reject all other
+ *      possibilities than the two.
+ *
+ * - Q: What does this #rb_define_method macro mean?
+ *
+ * - A: It  selects  appropriate  alias  of  the  ::rb_define_method  function,
+ *      depending on the last (arity) argument.
+ *
+ * - Q: Why the special case for ::rb_f_notimplement ?
+ *
+ * - A: Function   pointer  to   ::rb_f_notimplement   is   special  cased   in
+ *      `vm_method.c:rb_add_method_cfunc()`.   That should  be  handled by  the
+ *      `__builtin_choose_expr`   chain  inside   of  #rb_define_method   macro
+ *      expansion.      In    order     to    do     so,    comparison     like
+ *      `(func == rb_f_notimplement)`        is        inappropriate        for
+ *      `__builtin_choose_expr`'s  expression  (which  must be  a  compile-time
+ *      integer constant  but the address  of ::rb_f_notimplement is  not fixed
+ *      until      the      linker).        Instead      we      are      using
+ *      `__builtin_types_compatible_p`, and in doing  so we need to distinguish
+ *      ::rb_f_notimplement from others, by type.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/maybe_unused.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/nonnull.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/weakref.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/cast.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/class.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/intern/vm.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/method.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/stdarg.h"
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+# include "ruby/backward/cxxanyargs.hpp"
+
+#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+# /* Skip due to [Bug #16134] */
+
+#elif ! RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(transparent_union)
+# /* :TODO: improve here, please find a way to support. */
+
+#elif ! defined(HAVE_VA_ARGS_MACRO)
+# /* :TODO: improve here, please find a way to support. */
+
+#else
+# /** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+# if ! defined(HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P)
+#  define RBIMPL_CFUNC_IS_rb_f_notimplement(f) 0
+# else
+#  define RBIMPL_CFUNC_IS_rb_f_notimplement(f) \
+    __builtin_types_compatible_p(             \
+        __typeof__(f),                        \
+        __typeof__(rb_f_notimplement))
+# endif
+
+# if ! defined(HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR_CONSTANT_P)
+#  define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH(expr, truthy, falsy) (falsy)
+# else
+#  define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH(expr, truthy, falsy) \
+    __builtin_choose_expr(                            \
+        __builtin_choose_expr(                        \
+            __builtin_constant_p(expr),               \
+            (expr), 0),                               \
+        (truthy), (falsy))
+# endif
+
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_m2(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -2, rb_define_singleton_method_m2, rb_define_singleton_method_m3)
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_m1(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -1, rb_define_singleton_method_m1, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_m2(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_00(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  0, rb_define_singleton_method_00, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_m1(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_01(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  1, rb_define_singleton_method_01, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_00(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_02(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  2, rb_define_singleton_method_02, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_01(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_03(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  3, rb_define_singleton_method_03, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_02(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_04(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  4, rb_define_singleton_method_04, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_03(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_05(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  5, rb_define_singleton_method_05, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_04(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_06(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  6, rb_define_singleton_method_06, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_05(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_07(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  7, rb_define_singleton_method_07, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_06(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_08(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  8, rb_define_singleton_method_08, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_07(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_09(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  9, rb_define_singleton_method_09, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_08(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_10(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 10, rb_define_singleton_method_10, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_09(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_11(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 11, rb_define_singleton_method_11, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_10(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_12(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 12, rb_define_singleton_method_12, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_11(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_13(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 13, rb_define_singleton_method_13, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_12(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_14(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 14, rb_define_singleton_method_14, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_13(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_15(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 15, rb_define_singleton_method_15, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_14(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_m2(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -2, rb_define_protected_method_m2, rb_define_protected_method_m3)
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_m1(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -1, rb_define_protected_method_m1, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_m2(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_00(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  0, rb_define_protected_method_00, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_m1(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_01(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  1, rb_define_protected_method_01, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_00(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_02(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  2, rb_define_protected_method_02, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_01(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_03(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  3, rb_define_protected_method_03, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_02(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_04(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  4, rb_define_protected_method_04, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_03(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_05(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  5, rb_define_protected_method_05, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_04(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_06(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  6, rb_define_protected_method_06, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_05(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_07(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  7, rb_define_protected_method_07, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_06(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_08(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  8, rb_define_protected_method_08, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_07(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_09(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  9, rb_define_protected_method_09, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_08(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_10(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 10, rb_define_protected_method_10, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_09(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_11(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 11, rb_define_protected_method_11, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_10(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_12(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 12, rb_define_protected_method_12, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_11(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_13(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 13, rb_define_protected_method_13, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_12(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_14(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 14, rb_define_protected_method_14, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_13(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_15(n) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 15, rb_define_protected_method_15, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_14(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_m2(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -2, rb_define_private_method_m2,   rb_define_private_method_m3)
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_m1(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -1, rb_define_private_method_m1,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_m2(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_00(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  0, rb_define_private_method_00,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_m1(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_01(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  1, rb_define_private_method_01,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_00(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_02(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  2, rb_define_private_method_02,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_01(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_03(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  3, rb_define_private_method_03,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_02(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_04(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  4, rb_define_private_method_04,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_03(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_05(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  5, rb_define_private_method_05,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_04(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_06(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  6, rb_define_private_method_06,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_05(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_07(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  7, rb_define_private_method_07,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_06(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_08(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  8, rb_define_private_method_08,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_07(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_09(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  9, rb_define_private_method_09,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_08(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_10(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 10, rb_define_private_method_10,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_09(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_11(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 11, rb_define_private_method_11,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_10(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_12(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 12, rb_define_private_method_12,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_11(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_13(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 13, rb_define_private_method_13,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_12(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_14(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 14, rb_define_private_method_14,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_13(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_15(n)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 15, rb_define_private_method_15,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_14(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_m2(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -2, rb_define_module_function_m2,  rb_define_module_function_m3)
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_m1(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -1, rb_define_module_function_m1,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_m2(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_00(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  0, rb_define_module_function_00,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_m1(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_01(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  1, rb_define_module_function_01,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_00(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_02(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  2, rb_define_module_function_02,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_01(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_03(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  3, rb_define_module_function_03,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_02(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_04(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  4, rb_define_module_function_04,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_03(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_05(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  5, rb_define_module_function_05,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_04(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_06(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  6, rb_define_module_function_06,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_05(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_07(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  7, rb_define_module_function_07,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_06(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_08(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  8, rb_define_module_function_08,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_07(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_09(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  9, rb_define_module_function_09,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_08(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_10(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 10, rb_define_module_function_10,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_09(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_11(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 11, rb_define_module_function_11,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_10(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_12(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 12, rb_define_module_function_12,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_11(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_13(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 13, rb_define_module_function_13,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_12(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_14(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 14, rb_define_module_function_14,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_13(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_15(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 15, rb_define_module_function_15,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_14(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_m2(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -2, rb_define_global_function_m2,  rb_define_global_function_m3)
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_m1(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -1, rb_define_global_function_m1,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_m2(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_00(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  0, rb_define_global_function_00,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_m1(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_01(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  1, rb_define_global_function_01,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_00(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_02(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  2, rb_define_global_function_02,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_01(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_03(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  3, rb_define_global_function_03,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_02(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_04(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  4, rb_define_global_function_04,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_03(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_05(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  5, rb_define_global_function_05,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_04(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_06(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  6, rb_define_global_function_06,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_05(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_07(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  7, rb_define_global_function_07,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_06(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_08(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  8, rb_define_global_function_08,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_07(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_09(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  9, rb_define_global_function_09,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_08(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_10(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 10, rb_define_global_function_10,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_09(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_11(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 11, rb_define_global_function_11,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_10(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_12(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 12, rb_define_global_function_12,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_11(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_13(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 13, rb_define_global_function_13,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_12(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_14(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 14, rb_define_global_function_14,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_13(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_15(n)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 15, rb_define_global_function_15,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_14(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_m2(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -2, rb_define_method_id_m2,        rb_define_method_id_m3)
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_m1(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -1, rb_define_method_id_m1,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_m2(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_00(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  0, rb_define_method_id_00,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_m1(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_01(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  1, rb_define_method_id_01,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_00(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_02(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  2, rb_define_method_id_02,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_01(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_03(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  3, rb_define_method_id_03,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_02(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_04(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  4, rb_define_method_id_04,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_03(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_05(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  5, rb_define_method_id_05,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_04(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_06(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  6, rb_define_method_id_06,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_05(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_07(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  7, rb_define_method_id_07,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_06(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_08(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  8, rb_define_method_id_08,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_07(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_09(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  9, rb_define_method_id_09,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_08(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_10(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 10, rb_define_method_id_10,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_09(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_11(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 11, rb_define_method_id_11,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_10(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_12(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 12, rb_define_method_id_12,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_11(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_13(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 13, rb_define_method_id_13,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_12(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_14(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 14, rb_define_method_id_14,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_13(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_15(n)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 15, rb_define_method_id_15,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_14(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_m2(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -2, rb_define_method_m2,           rb_define_method_m3)
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_m1(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == -1, rb_define_method_m1,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_m2(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_00(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  0, rb_define_method_00,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_m1(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_01(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  1, rb_define_method_01,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_00(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_02(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  2, rb_define_method_02,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_01(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_03(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  3, rb_define_method_03,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_02(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_04(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  4, rb_define_method_04,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_03(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_05(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  5, rb_define_method_05,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_04(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_06(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  6, rb_define_method_06,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_05(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_07(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  7, rb_define_method_07,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_06(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_08(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  8, rb_define_method_08,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_07(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_09(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) ==  9, rb_define_method_09,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_08(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_10(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 10, rb_define_method_10,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_09(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_11(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 11, rb_define_method_11,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_10(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_12(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 12, rb_define_method_12,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_11(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_13(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 13, rb_define_method_13,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_12(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_14(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 14, rb_define_method_14,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_13(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_15(n)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH((n) == 15, rb_define_method_15,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_14(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method(n, f) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH(RBIMPL_CFUNC_IS_rb_f_notimplement(f), rb_define_singleton_method_notimpl, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method_15(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method(n, f) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH(RBIMPL_CFUNC_IS_rb_f_notimplement(f), rb_define_protected_method_notimpl, RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method_15(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method(n, f)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH(RBIMPL_CFUNC_IS_rb_f_notimplement(f), rb_define_private_method_notimpl,   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method_15(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function(n, f)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH(RBIMPL_CFUNC_IS_rb_f_notimplement(f), rb_define_module_function_notimpl,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function_15(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function(n, f)  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH(RBIMPL_CFUNC_IS_rb_f_notimplement(f), rb_define_global_function_notimpl,  RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function_15(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id(n, f)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH(RBIMPL_CFUNC_IS_rb_f_notimplement(f), rb_define_method_id_notimpl,        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id_15(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method(n, f)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH(RBIMPL_CFUNC_IS_rb_f_notimplement(f), rb_define_method_notimpl,           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_15(n))
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL(()) RBIMPL_ATTR_WEAKREF(sym)
+# define RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL(sym, ...) \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _notimpl(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(int, const VALUE *, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _m3(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(ANYARGS), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _m2(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _m1(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(int, union { VALUE *x; const VALUE *y; } __attribute__((__transparent_union__)), VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _00(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _01(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _02(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _03(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _04(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _05(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _06(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _07(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _08(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _09(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _10(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _11(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _12(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _13(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _14(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int); \
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_ATTRSET(sym) static void sym ## _15(__VA_ARGS__, VALUE(*)(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE, VALUE), int);
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL(rb_define_singleton_method, VALUE, const char *)
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL(rb_define_protected_method, VALUE, const char *)
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL(rb_define_private_method, VALUE, const char *)
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL(rb_define_module_function, VALUE, const char *)
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL(rb_define_global_function, const char *)
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL(rb_define_method_id, VALUE, ID)
+RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DECL(rb_define_method, VALUE, const char *)
+/** @endcond */
+
+/**
+ * @brief  Defines klass\#mid.
+ * @see    ::rb_define_method
+ * @param  klass  Where the method lives.
+ * @param  mid    Name of the defining method.
+ * @param  func   Implementation of klass\#mid.
+ * @param  arity  Arity of klass\#mid.
+ */
+#define rb_define_method(klass, mid, func, arity)           RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method((arity), (func))((klass), (mid), (func), (arity))
+
+/**
+ * @brief  Defines klass\#mid.
+ * @see    ::rb_define_method_id
+ * @param  klass  Where the method lives.
+ * @param  mid    Name of the defining method.
+ * @param  func   Implementation of klass\#mid.
+ * @param  arity  Arity of klass\#mid.
+ */
+#define rb_define_method_id(klass, mid, func, arity)        RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_method_id((arity), (func))((klass), (mid), (func), (arity))
+
+/**
+ * @brief  Defines obj.mid.
+ * @see    ::rb_define_singleton_method
+ * @param  obj    Where the method lives.
+ * @param  mid    Name of the defining method.
+ * @param  func   Implementation of obj.mid.
+ * @param  arity  Arity of obj.mid.
+ */
+#define rb_define_singleton_method(obj, mid, func, arity)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_singleton_method((arity), (func))((obj), (mid), (func), (arity))
+
+/**
+ * @brief  Defines klass\#mid and make it protected.
+ * @see    ::rb_define_protected_method
+ * @param  klass  Where the method lives.
+ * @param  mid    Name of the defining method.
+ * @param  func   Implementation of klass\#mid.
+ * @param  arity  Arity of klass\#mid.
+ */
+#define rb_define_protected_method(klass, mid, func, arity) RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_protected_method((arity), (func))((klass), (mid), (func), (arity))
+
+/**
+ * @brief  Defines klass\#mid and make it private.
+ * @see    ::rb_define_private_method
+ * @param  klass  Where the method lives.
+ * @param  mid    Name of the defining method.
+ * @param  func   Implementation of klass\#mid.
+ * @param  arity  Arity of klass\#mid.
+ */
+#define rb_define_private_method(klass, mid, func, arity)   RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_private_method((arity), (func))((klass), (mid), (func), (arity))
+
+/**
+ * @brief  Defines mod\#mid and make it a module function.
+ * @see    ::rb_define_module_function
+ * @param  mod    Where the method lives.
+ * @param  mid    Name of the defining method.
+ * @param  func   Implementation of mod\#mid.
+ * @param  arity  Arity of mod\#mid.
+ */
+#define rb_define_module_function(mod, mid, func, arity)    RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_module_function((arity), (func))((mod), (mid), (func), (arity))
+
+/**
+ * @brief  Defines ::rb_mKerbel \#mid.
+ * @see    ::rb_define_global_function
+ * @param  mid    Name of the defining method.
+ * @param  func   Implementation of ::rb_mKernel \#mid.
+ * @param  arity  Arity of ::rb_mKernel \#mid.
+ */
+#define rb_define_global_function(mid, func, arity)         RBIMPL_ANYARGS_DISPATCH_rb_define_global_function((arity), (func))((mid), (func), (arity))
+
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+/**
+ * This  macro is  to properly  cast  a function  parameter of  *_define_method
+ * family.  It  has been  around since  1.x era so  you can  maximise backwards
+ * compatibility by using it.
+ *
+ * ```CXX
+ * rb_define_method(klass, "method", RUBY_METHOD_FUNC(func), arity);
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param  func  A pointer to a function that implements a method.
+ */
+#if ! defined(RUBY_DEVEL)
+# define RUBY_METHOD_FUNC(func) RBIMPL_CAST((VALUE (*)(ANYARGS))(func))
+
+#elif ! RUBY_DEVEL
+# define RUBY_METHOD_FUNC(func) RBIMPL_CAST((VALUE (*)(ANYARGS))(func))
+
+#elif ! defined(rb_define_method)
+# define RUBY_METHOD_FUNC(func) RBIMPL_CAST((VALUE (*)(ANYARGS))(func))
+
+#else
+# define RUBY_METHOD_FUNC(func) (func)
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ANYARGS_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_H                          /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Conversion  between  C's arithmetic  types  and  Ruby's  numeric
+ *             types.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/char.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/double.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/fixnum.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/gid_t.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/int.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/intptr_t.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long_long.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/mode_t.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/off_t.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/pid_t.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/short.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/size_t.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/st_data_t.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/uid_t.h"
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/char.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_CHAR_H                     /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_CHAR_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `char` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/int.h"  /* NUM2INT is here, but */
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h" /* INT2FIX is here.*/
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/artificial.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/const.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/constexpr.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/cast.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/core/rstring.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/value_type.h"
+
+#define RB_NUM2CHR rb_num2char_inline /**< @alias{rb_num2char_inline} */
+#define NUM2CHR    RB_NUM2CHR         /**< @old{RB_NUM2CHR} */
+#define CHR2FIX    RB_CHR2FIX         /**< @old{RB_CHR2FIX} */
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+#define RB_CHR2FIX RB_CHR2FIX
+/** @endcond */
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_UNLESS_DEBUG()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_UNLESS_DEBUG(CXX14)
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `unsigned char` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  c  Arbitrary `unsigned char` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * Nobody explicitly states this but in  Ruby, a char means an unsigned integer
+ * value of  range 0..255.   This is  a general principle.   AFAIK there  is no
+ * single line of code where char is signed.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+RB_CHR2FIX(unsigned char c)
+{
+    return RB_INT2FIX(c);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into  C's `char`.  At the same time it
+ * accepts a String of more than one character, and returns its first byte.  In
+ * the  early days  there  was a  Ruby level  "character"  literal `?c`,  which
+ * roughly worked this way.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x               Either a string or a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `x` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `x` is out of range of `unsigned int`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `char`.
+ */
+static inline char
+rb_num2char_inline(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_TYPE_P(x, RUBY_T_STRING) && (RSTRING_LEN(x)>=1))
+        return RSTRING_PTR(x)[0];
+    else
+        return RBIMPL_CAST((char)RB_NUM2INT(x));
+}
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_CHAR_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/double.h

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_DOUBLE_H                   /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_DOUBLE_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `double` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/pure.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+
+#define NUM2DBL      rb_num2dbl       /**< @old{rb_num2dbl} */
+#define RFLOAT_VALUE rb_float_value   /**< @old{rb_float_value} */
+#define DBL2NUM      rb_float_new     /**< @old{rb_float_new} */
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `double`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `double`.
+ */
+double rb_num2dbl(VALUE num);
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
+/**
+ * Extracts its double value from an instance of ::rb_cFloat.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num  An instance of ::rb_cFloat.
+ * @pre        Must not pass anything other than a Fixnum.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `double`.
+ */
+double rb_float_value(VALUE num);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `double` into an instance of ::rb_cFloat.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  d  Arbitrary `double` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cFloat.
+ */
+VALUE rb_float_new(double d);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_float_new(), except it does not generate Flonums.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  d  Arbitrary `double` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cFloat.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * @shyouhei has no idea why it is here.
+ */
+VALUE rb_float_new_in_heap(double d);
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_DOUBLE_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/fixnum.h

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_FIXNUM_H                   /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_FIXNUM_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Handling of integers formerly known as Fixnums.
+ */
+#include "ruby/backward/2/limits.h"
+
+#define FIXABLE    RB_FIXABLE      /**< @old{RB_FIXABLE} */
+#define FIXNUM_MAX RUBY_FIXNUM_MAX /**< @old{RUBY_FIXNUM_MAX} */
+#define FIXNUM_MIN RUBY_FIXNUM_MIN /**< @old{RUBY_FIXNUM_MIN} */
+#define NEGFIXABLE RB_NEGFIXABLE   /**< @old{RB_NEGFIXABLE} */
+#define POSFIXABLE RB_POSFIXABLE   /**< @old{RB_POSFIXABLE} */
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the passed value is in  range of fixnum, assuming it is a positive
+ * number.  Can sometimes be useful for C's unsigned integer types.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * FIXABLE can be applied to anything, from double to intmax_t.  The problem is
+ * double.   On a  64bit system  RUBY_FIXNUM_MAX is  4,611,686,018,427,387,903,
+ * which is not representable by a double.  The nearest value that a double can
+ * represent  is   4,611,686,018,427,387,904,  which   is  not   fixable.   The
+ * seemingly-strange "< FIXNUM_MAX + 1" expression below is due to this.
+ */
+#define RB_POSFIXABLE(_) ((_) <  RUBY_FIXNUM_MAX + 1)
+
+/**
+ * Checks if the passed value is in  range of fixnum, assuming it is a negative
+ * number.  This is an implementation of #RB_FIXABLE.  Rarely used stand alone.
+ */
+#define RB_NEGFIXABLE(_) ((_) >= RUBY_FIXNUM_MIN)
+
+/** Checks if the passed value is in  range of fixnum */
+#define RB_FIXABLE(_)    (RB_POSFIXABLE(_) && RB_NEGFIXABLE(_))
+
+/** Maximum possible value that a fixnum can represent. */
+#define RUBY_FIXNUM_MAX  (LONG_MAX / 2)
+
+/** Minimum possible value that a fixnum can represent. */
+#define RUBY_FIXNUM_MIN  (LONG_MIN / 2)
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_FIXNUM_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/gid_t.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_GID_T_H                    /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_GID_T_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `gid_t` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h"
+
+/** Converts a C's `gid_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger. */
+#ifndef GIDT2NUM
+# define GIDT2NUM RB_LONG2NUM
+#endif
+
+/** Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `gid_t`. */
+#ifndef NUM2GIDT
+# define NUM2GIDT RB_NUM2LONG
+#endif
+
+/** A rb_sprintf() format prefix to be used for a `gid_t` parameter. */
+#ifndef PRI_GIDT_PREFIX
+# define PRI_GIDT_PREFIX PRI_LONG_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_GID_T_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/int.h

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_INT_H                      /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_INT_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `int` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/fixnum.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/intptr_t.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/artificial.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/const.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/constexpr.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_is.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/special_consts.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/warning_push.h"
+#include "ruby/assert.h"
+
+#define RB_INT2NUM  rb_int2num_inline  /**< @alias{rb_int2num_inline} */
+#define RB_NUM2INT  rb_num2int_inline  /**< @alias{rb_num2int_inline} */
+#define RB_UINT2NUM rb_uint2num_inline /**< @alias{rb_uint2num_inline} */
+
+#define FIX2INT    RB_FIX2INT          /**< @old{RB_FIX2INT} */
+#define FIX2UINT   RB_FIX2UINT         /**< @old{RB_FIX2UINT} */
+#define INT2NUM    RB_INT2NUM          /**< @old{RB_INT2NUM} */
+#define NUM2INT    RB_NUM2INT          /**< @old{RB_NUM2INT} */
+#define NUM2UINT   RB_NUM2UINT         /**< @old{RB_NUM2UINT} */
+#define UINT2NUM   RB_UINT2NUM         /**< @old{RB_UINT2NUM} */
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+#define RB_FIX2INT  RB_FIX2INT
+#define RB_NUM2UINT RB_NUM2UINT
+#define RB_FIX2UINT RB_FIX2UINT
+/** @endcond */
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `int`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `long`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * Yes, the  API is  really strange.   It returns `long`,  but raises  when the
+ * value is out of `int`.  This seems to  be due to the fact that Matz favoured
+ * K&R before, and his machine at that moment was an ILP32 architecture.
+ */
+long rb_num2int(VALUE num);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_num2int().
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `int`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `long`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * This function seems to be a complete  waste of disk space.  @shyouhei has no
+ * idea why this is a different thing from rb_num2short().
+ */
+long rb_fix2int(VALUE num);
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `unsigned long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `unsigned int`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `unsigned long`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * Yes, the API is really strange.  It returns `unsigned long`, but raises when
+ * the value is out  of `unsigned int`.  This seems to be due  to the fact that
+ * Matz  favoured K&R  before, and  his  machine at  that moment  was an  ILP32
+ * architecture.
+ */
+unsigned long rb_num2uint(VALUE num);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_num2uint().
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `unsigned int`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `unsigned long`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * This function seems to be a complete  waste of disk space.  @shyouhei has no
+ * idea why this is a different thing from rb_num2short().
+ */
+unsigned long rb_fix2uint(VALUE num);
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Converts a Fixnum into C's `int`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x  Some Fixnum.
+ * @pre        Must not pass anything other than a Fixnum.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `int`.
+ */
+static inline int
+RB_FIX2INT(VALUE x)
+{
+    /* "FIX2INT raises a  TypeError if passed nil", says rubyspec.  Not sure if
+     * that is a desired behaviour but just preserve backwards compatilibily.
+     */
+#if 0
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXNUM_P(x));
+#endif
+    long ret;
+
+    if /* constexpr */ (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
+        ret = rb_fix2int(x);
+    }
+    else {
+        ret = RB_FIX2LONG(x);
+    }
+
+    return RBIMPL_CAST((int)ret);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `int`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x               Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `x` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `x` is out of range of `int`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `int`.
+ */
+static inline int
+rb_num2int_inline(VALUE x)
+{
+    long ret;
+
+    if /* constexpr */ (sizeof(int) == sizeof(long)) {
+        ret = RB_NUM2LONG(x);
+    }
+    else if (RB_FIXNUM_P(x)) {
+        ret = rb_fix2int(x);
+    }
+    else {
+        ret = rb_num2int(x);
+    }
+
+    return RBIMPL_CAST((int)ret);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `unsigned int`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x               Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `x` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `x` is out of range of `unsigned int`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `unsigned int`.
+ */
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+static inline unsigned int
+RB_NUM2UINT(VALUE x)
+{
+    unsigned long ret;
+
+    if /* constexpr */ (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
+        ret = rb_num2uint(x);
+    }
+    else {
+        ret = RB_NUM2ULONG(x);
+    }
+
+    return RBIMPL_CAST((unsigned int)ret);
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Converts a Fixnum into C's `int`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x  Some Fixnum.
+ * @pre        Must not pass anything other than a Fixnum.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `int`.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int
+RB_FIX2UINT(VALUE x)
+{
+#if 0 /* Ditto for RB_FIX2INT. */
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXNUM_P(x));
+#endif
+    unsigned long ret;
+
+    if /* constexpr */ (sizeof(int) < sizeof(long)) {
+        ret = rb_fix2uint(x);
+    }
+    else {
+        ret = RB_FIX2ULONG(x);
+    }
+
+    return RBIMPL_CAST((unsigned int)ret);
+}
+
+RBIMPL_WARNING_PUSH()
+#if RBIMPL_COMPILER_IS(GCC)
+RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wtype-limits) /* We can ignore them here. */
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_WARNING("-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare")
+RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `int` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  v  Arbitrary `int` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_int2num_inline(int v)
+{
+    if (RB_FIXABLE(v))
+        return RB_INT2FIX(v);
+    else
+        return rb_int2big(v);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `unsigned int` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  v  Arbitrary `unsigned int` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_uint2num_inline(unsigned int v)
+{
+    if (RB_POSFIXABLE(v))
+        return RB_LONG2FIX(v);
+    else
+        return rb_uint2big(v);
+}
+
+RBIMPL_WARNING_POP()
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_INT_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/intptr_t.h

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_INTPTR_T_H                 /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_INTPTR_T_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `intptr_t` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+# include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+
+#define rb_int_new  rb_int2inum  /**< @alias{rb_int2inum} */
+#define rb_uint_new rb_uint2inum /**< @alias{rb_uint2inum} */
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `intptr_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  i  Arbitrary `intptr_t` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ * @note       This function always allocates Bignums, even if the given number
+ *             is small enough to fit into a Fixnum.
+ */
+VALUE rb_int2big(intptr_t i);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `intptr_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  i  Arbitrary `intptr_t` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ */
+VALUE rb_int2inum(intptr_t i);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `intptr_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  i  Arbitrary `intptr_t` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ * @note       This function always allocates Bignums, even if the given number
+ *             is small enough to fit into a Fixnum.
+ */
+VALUE rb_uint2big(uintptr_t i);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `uintptr_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  i  Arbitrary `uintptr_t` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ */
+VALUE rb_uint2inum(uintptr_t i);
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_INTPTR_T_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h

@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_LONG_H                     /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_LONG_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `long` and Ruby's.
+ *
+ * ### Q&A ###
+ *
+ * - Q: Why are INT2FIX etc. here, not in `int.h`?
+ *
+ * - A: Because they  are in fact  handling `long`.   It seems someone  did not
+ *      understand the difference of `int`  and `long` when they designed those
+ *      macros.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/fixnum.h"   /* FIXABLE */
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/intptr_t.h" /* rb_int2big etc.*/
+#include "ruby/internal/assume.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/artificial.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/cold.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/const.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/constexpr.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/noreturn.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/cast.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/special_consts.h"      /* FIXNUM_FLAG */
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#include "ruby/assert.h"
+
+#define FIX2LONG     RB_FIX2LONG          /**< @old{RB_FIX2LONG} */
+#define FIX2ULONG    RB_FIX2ULONG         /**< @old{RB_FIX2ULONG} */
+#define INT2FIX      RB_INT2FIX           /**< @old{RB_INT2FIX} */
+#define LONG2FIX     RB_INT2FIX           /**< @old{RB_INT2FIX} */
+#define LONG2NUM     RB_LONG2NUM          /**< @old{RB_LONG2NUM} */
+#define NUM2LONG     RB_NUM2LONG          /**< @old{RB_NUM2LONG} */
+#define NUM2ULONG    RB_NUM2ULONG         /**< @old{RB_NUM2ULONG} */
+#define RB_FIX2LONG  rb_fix2long          /**< @alias{rb_fix2long} */
+#define RB_FIX2ULONG rb_fix2ulong         /**< @alias{rb_fix2ulong} */
+#define RB_LONG2FIX  RB_INT2FIX           /**< @alias{RB_INT2FIX} */
+#define RB_LONG2NUM  rb_long2num_inline   /**< @alias{rb_long2num_inline} */
+#define RB_NUM2LONG  rb_num2long_inline   /**< @alias{rb_num2long_inline} */
+#define RB_NUM2ULONG rb_num2ulong_inline  /**< @alias{rb_num2ulong_inline} */
+#define RB_ULONG2NUM rb_ulong2num_inline  /**< @alias{rb_ulong2num_inline} */
+#define ULONG2NUM    RB_ULONG2NUM         /**< @old{RB_ULONG2NUM} */
+#define rb_fix_new   RB_INT2FIX           /**< @alias{RB_INT2FIX} */
+#define rb_long2int  rb_long2int_inline   /**< @alias{rb_long2int_inline} */
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+#define RB_INT2FIX RB_INT2FIX
+/** @endcond */
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_NORETURN()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD()
+/**
+ * This is an utility function to raise an ::rb_eRangeError.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             A signed value about to overflow.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `int`.
+ */
+void rb_out_of_int(SIGNED_VALUE num);
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `long`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `long`.
+ */
+long rb_num2long(VALUE num);
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `unsigned long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `unsigned long`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `unsigned long`.
+ */
+unsigned long rb_num2ulong(VALUE num);
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_UNLESS_DEBUG()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_UNLESS_DEBUG(CXX14)
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `long` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  i  Arbitrary `long` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+RB_INT2FIX(long i)
+{
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXABLE(i));
+
+    /* :NOTE: VALUE can be wider than long.  As j being unsigned, 2j+1 is fully
+     * defined. Also it can be compiled into a single LEA instruction. */
+    const unsigned long j = i;
+    const unsigned long k = (j << 1) + RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG;
+    const long          l = k;
+    const SIGNED_VALUE  m = l; /* Sign extend */
+    const VALUE         n = m;
+
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXNUM_P(n));
+    return n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks if `int` can hold the given integer.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  n               Arbitrary `long` value.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `n` is out of range of `int`.
+ * @return     Identical value of type `int`
+ */
+static inline int
+rb_long2int_inline(long n)
+{
+    int i = RBIMPL_CAST((int)n);
+
+    if /* constexpr */ (sizeof(long) <= sizeof(int)) {
+        RBIMPL_ASSUME(i == n);
+    }
+
+    if (i != n)
+        rb_out_of_int(n);
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_UNLESS_DEBUG()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_UNLESS_DEBUG(CXX14)
+/**
+ * @private
+ *
+ * This  is an  implementation detail  of rb_fix2long().   People don't  use it
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x  A Fixnum.
+ * @return     Identical value of type `long`
+ * @pre        Must not pass anything other than a Fixnum.
+ */
+static inline long
+rbimpl_fix2long_by_idiv(VALUE x)
+{
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXNUM_P(x));
+
+    /* :NOTE: VALUE  can be wider  than long.  (x-1)/2 never  overflows because
+     * RB_FIXNUM_P(x)  holds.   Also it  has  no  portability issue  like  y>>1
+     * below. */
+    const SIGNED_VALUE y = x - RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG;
+    const SIGNED_VALUE z = y / 2;
+    const long         w = RBIMPL_CAST((long)z);
+
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXABLE(w));
+    return w;
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_UNLESS_DEBUG()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_UNLESS_DEBUG(CXX14)
+/**
+ * @private
+ *
+ * This  is an  implementation detail  of rb_fix2long().   People don't  use it
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x  A Fixnum.
+ * @return     Identical value of type `long`
+ * @pre        Must not pass anything other than a Fixnum.
+ */
+static inline long
+rbimpl_fix2long_by_shift(VALUE x)
+{
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXNUM_P(x));
+
+    /* :NOTE: VALUE can be wider than long.  If right shift is arithmetic, this
+     * is noticeably faster than above. */
+    const SIGNED_VALUE y = x;
+    const SIGNED_VALUE z = y >> 1;
+    const long         w = RBIMPL_CAST((long)z);
+
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXABLE(w));
+    return w;
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(CXX11)
+/**
+ * @private
+ *
+ * This  is an  implementation detail  of rb_fix2long().   People don't  use it
+ * directly.
+ *
+ * @retval  true   This C compiler's right shift operator is arithmetic.
+ * @retval  false  This C compiler's right shift operator is logical.
+ */
+static inline bool
+rbimpl_right_shift_is_arithmetic_p(void)
+{
+    return (-1 >> 1) == -1;
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_UNLESS_DEBUG()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_UNLESS_DEBUG(CXX14)
+/**
+ * Converts a Fixnum into C's `long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x  Some Fixnum.
+ * @pre        Must not pass anything other than a Fixnum.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `long`.
+ */
+static inline long
+rb_fix2long(VALUE x)
+{
+    if /* constexpr */ (rbimpl_right_shift_is_arithmetic_p()) {
+        return rbimpl_fix2long_by_shift(x);
+    }
+    else {
+        return rbimpl_fix2long_by_idiv(x);
+    }
+}
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_UNLESS_DEBUG()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_UNLESS_DEBUG(CXX14)
+/**
+ * Converts a Fixnum into C's `unsigned long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x  Some Fixnum.
+ * @pre        Must not pass anything other than a Fixnum.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `unsigned long`.
+ * @note       Negative fixnums will be converted into large unsigned longs.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+rb_fix2ulong(VALUE x)
+{
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXNUM_P(x));
+    return rb_fix2long(x);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x               Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `x` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `x` is out of range of `long`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `long`.
+ */
+static inline long
+rb_num2long_inline(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_FIXNUM_P(x))
+        return RB_FIX2LONG(x);
+    else
+        return rb_num2long(x);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `unsigned long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x               Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `x` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `x` is out of range of `unsigned long`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `unsigned long`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * This  (negative fixnum  would become  a large  unsigned long  while negative
+ * bignum  is an  exception)  has been  THE behaviour  of  NUM2ULONG since  the
+ * beginning.  It is strange, but we can  no longer change how it works at this
+ * moment.  We have to get by with it.
+ *
+ * @see https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/9089
+ */
+static inline unsigned long
+rb_num2ulong_inline(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_FIXNUM_P(x))
+        return RB_FIX2ULONG(x);
+    else
+        return rb_num2ulong(x);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `long` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  v  Arbitrary `long` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_long2num_inline(long v)
+{
+    if (RB_FIXABLE(v))
+        return RB_LONG2FIX(v);
+    else
+        return rb_int2big(v);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `unsigned long` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  v  Arbitrary `unsigned long` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_ulong2num_inline(unsigned long v)
+{
+    if (RB_POSFIXABLE(v))
+        return RB_LONG2FIX(v);
+    else
+        return rb_uint2big(v);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @cond INTERNAL_MACRO
+ *
+ * Following overload is necessary because sometimes  INT2FIX is used as a enum
+ * value (e.g. `enum {  FOO = INT2FIX(0) };`).  THIS IS NG  in theory because a
+ * VALUE does not fit into an enum (which must be a signed int).  But we cannot
+ * break existing codes.
+ */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14
+# /* C++ can write constexpr as enum values. */
+
+#elif ! defined(HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CHOOSE_EXPR_CONSTANT_P)
+# undef INT2FIX
+# define INT2FIX(i) (RBIMPL_CAST((VALUE)(i)) << 1 | RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG)
+
+#else
+# undef INT2FIX
+# define INT2FIX(i)                                     \
+    __builtin_choose_expr(                              \
+        __builtin_constant_p(i),                        \
+        RBIMPL_CAST((VALUE)(i)) << 1 | RUBY_FIXNUM_FLAG, \
+        RB_INT2FIX(i))
+#endif
+/** @endcond */
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_LONG_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/long_long.h

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_LONG_LONG_H                /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_LONG_LONG_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `long long` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/special_consts.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/long_long.h"
+
+#define RB_LL2NUM  rb_ll2num_inline   /**< @alias{rb_ll2num_inline} */
+#define RB_ULL2NUM rb_ull2num_inline  /**< @alias{rb_ull2num_inline} */
+#define LL2NUM     RB_LL2NUM          /**< @old{RB_LL2NUM} */
+#define ULL2NUM    RB_ULL2NUM         /**< @old{RB_ULL2NUM} */
+#define RB_NUM2LL  rb_num2ll_inline   /**< @alias{rb_num2ll_inline} */
+#define RB_NUM2ULL rb_num2ull_inline  /**< @alias{rb_num2ull_inline} */
+#define NUM2LL     RB_NUM2LL          /**< @old{RB_NUM2LL} */
+#define NUM2ULL    RB_NUM2ULL         /**< @old{RB_NUM2ULL} */
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `long long` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num  Arbitrary `long long` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ */
+VALUE rb_ll2inum(LONG_LONG num);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `unsigned long long` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num  Arbitrary `unsigned long long` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ */
+VALUE rb_ull2inum(unsigned LONG_LONG num);
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `long long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `long long`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `long long`.
+ */
+LONG_LONG rb_num2ll(VALUE num);
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `unsigned long long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `unsigned long long`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `unsigned long long`.
+ */
+unsigned LONG_LONG rb_num2ull(VALUE num);
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `long long` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  n  Arbitrary `long long` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_ll2num_inline(LONG_LONG n)
+{
+    if (FIXABLE(n)) return LONG2FIX((long)n);
+    return rb_ll2inum(n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `unsigned long long` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  n  Arbitrary `unsigned long long` value.
+ * @return     An instance of ::rb_cInteger
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+rb_ull2num_inline(unsigned LONG_LONG n)
+{
+    if (POSFIXABLE(n)) return LONG2FIX((long)n);
+    return rb_ull2inum(n);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `long long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x               Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `x` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `x` is out of range of `long long`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `long long`.
+ */
+static inline LONG_LONG
+rb_num2ll_inline(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_FIXNUM_P(x))
+        return RB_FIX2LONG(x);
+    else
+        return rb_num2ll(x);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `unsigned long long`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x               Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `x` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `x` is out of range of `unsigned long long`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `unsigned long long`.
+ */
+static inline unsigned LONG_LONG
+rb_num2ull_inline(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_FIXNUM_P(x))
+        return RB_FIX2LONG(x);
+    else
+        return rb_num2ull(x);
+}
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_LONG_LONG_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/mode_t.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_MODE_T_H                   /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_MODE_T_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `mode_t` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/int.h"
+
+/** Converts a C's `mode_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger. */
+#ifndef NUM2MODET
+# define NUM2MODET RB_NUM2INT
+#endif
+
+/** Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `mode_t`. */
+#ifndef MODET2NUM
+# define MODET2NUM RB_INT2NUM
+#endif
+
+/** A rb_sprintf() format prefix to be used for a `mode_t` parameter. */
+#ifndef PRI_MODET_PREFIX
+# define PRI_MODET_PREFIX PRI_INT_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_MODE_T_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/off_t.h

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_OFF_T_H                    /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_OFF_T_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `off_t` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/int.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long_long.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/long_long.h"
+
+/** Converts a C's `off_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger. */
+#ifdef OFFT2NUM
+# /* take that. */
+#elif SIZEOF_OFF_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define OFFT2NUM RB_LL2NUM
+#elif SIZEOF_OFF_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+# define OFFT2NUM RB_LONG2NUM
+#else
+# define OFFT2NUM RB_INT2NUM
+#endif
+
+/** Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `off_t`. */
+#ifdef NUM2OFFT
+# /* take that. */
+#elif SIZEOF_OFF_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define NUM2OFFT RB_NUM2LL
+#elif SIZEOF_OFF_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+# define NUM2OFFT RB_NUM2LONG
+#else
+# define NUM2OFFT RB_NUM2INT
+#endif
+
+/** A rb_sprintf() format prefix to be used for an `off_t` parameter. */
+#ifdef PRI_OFFT_PREFIX
+# /* take that. */
+#elif SIZEOF_OFF_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define PRI_OFFT_PREFIX PRI_LL_PREFIX
+#elif SIZEOF_OFF_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+# define PRI_OFFT_PREFIX PRI_LONG_PREFIX
+#else
+# define PRI_OFFT_PREFIX PRI_INT_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_OFF_T_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/pid_t.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_PID_T_H                    /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_PID_T_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `pid_t` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h"
+
+/** Converts a C's `pid_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger. */
+#ifndef PIDT2NUM
+# define PIDT2NUM RB_LONG2NUM
+#endif
+
+/** Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `pid_t`. */
+#ifndef NUM2PIDT
+# define NUM2PIDT RB_NUM2LONG
+#endif
+
+/** A rb_sprintf() format prefix to be used for a `pid_t` parameter. */
+#ifndef PRI_PIDT_PREFIX
+# define PRI_PIDT_PREFIX PRI_LONG_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_PID_T_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/short.h

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_SHORT_H                    /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_SHORT_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `short` and Ruby's.
+ *
+ * Shyouhei  wonders:  why  there  is   no  SHORT2NUM,  given  there  are  both
+ * #USHORT2NUM and #CHR2FIX?
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/special_consts.h"
+
+#define RB_NUM2SHORT  rb_num2short_inline /**< @alias{rb_num2short_inline} */
+#define RB_NUM2USHORT rb_num2ushort       /**< @alias{rb_num2ushort} */
+#define NUM2SHORT     RB_NUM2SHORT        /**< @old{RB_NUM2SHORT} */
+#define NUM2USHORT    RB_NUM2USHORT       /**< @old{RB_NUM2USHORT} */
+#define USHORT2NUM    RB_INT2FIX          /**< @old{RB_INT2FIX} */
+#define RB_FIX2SHORT  rb_fix2short        /**< @alias{rb_fix2ushort} */
+#define FIX2SHORT     RB_FIX2SHORT        /**< @old{RB_FIX2SHORT} */
+
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `short`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `short`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `short`.
+ */
+short rb_num2short(VALUE num);
+
+/**
+ * Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `unsigned short`.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `unsigned short`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `unsigned short`.
+ */
+unsigned short rb_num2ushort(VALUE num);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_num2short().
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `short`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `short`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * This function seems to be a complete  waste of disk space.  @shyouhei has no
+ * idea why this is a different thing from rb_num2short().
+ */
+short rb_fix2short(VALUE num);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_num2ushort().
+ *
+ * @param[in]  num             Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `num` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `num` is out of range of `unsigned short`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `unsigned short`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * This function seems to be a complete  waste of disk space.  @shyouhei has no
+ * idea why this is a different thing from rb_num2ushort().
+ */
+unsigned short rb_fix2ushort(VALUE num);
+RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_num2short().
+ *
+ * @param[in]  x               Something numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eTypeError   `x` is not a numeric.
+ * @exception  rb_eRangeError  `x` is out of range of `short`.
+ * @return     The passed value converted into C's `short`.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * This function seems to  be a complete waste of time.   @shyouhei has no idea
+ * why this is a different thing from rb_num2short().
+ */
+static inline short
+rb_num2short_inline(VALUE x)
+{
+    if (RB_FIXNUM_P(x))
+        return rb_fix2short(x);
+    else
+        return rb_num2short(x);
+}
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_SHORT_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/size_t.h

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_SIZE_T_H                   /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_SIZE_T_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `size_t` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/int.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long_long.h"
+#include "ruby/backward/2/long_long.h"
+
+#if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+# /** Converts a C's `size_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger. */
+# define RB_SIZE2NUM RB_ULONG2NUM
+# /** Converts a C's `ssize_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger. */
+# define RB_SSIZE2NUM RB_LONG2NUM
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define RB_SIZE2NUM RB_ULL2NUM
+# define RB_SSIZE2NUM RB_LL2NUM
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+# define RB_SIZE2NUM RB_ULONG2NUM
+# define RB_SSIZE2NUM RB_LONG2NUM
+#else
+# define RB_SIZE2NUM RB_UINT2NUM
+# define RB_SSIZE2NUM RB_INT2NUM
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__DOXYGEN__)
+# /** Converts an instance of ::rb_cInteger into C's `size_t`. */
+# define RB_NUM2SIZE RB_NUM2ULONG
+# /** Converts an instance of ::rb_cInteger into C's `ssize_t`. */
+# define RB_NUM2SSIZE RB_NUM2LONG
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG
+# define RB_NUM2SIZE RB_NUM2ULL
+# define RB_NUM2SSIZE RB_NUM2LL
+#elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
+# define RB_NUM2SIZE RB_NUM2ULONG
+# define RB_NUM2SSIZE RB_NUM2LONG
+#else
+# define RB_NUM2SIZE RB_NUM2UINT
+# define RB_NUM2SSIZE RB_NUM2INT
+#endif
+
+#define NUM2SIZET RB_NUM2SIZE   /**< @old{RB_NUM2SIZE} */
+#define SIZET2NUM RB_SIZE2NUM   /**< @old{RB_SIZE2NUM} */
+#define NUM2SSIZET RB_NUM2SSIZE /**< @old{RB_NUM2SSIZE} */
+#define SSIZET2NUM RB_SSIZE2NUM /**< @old{RB_SSIZE2NUM} */
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_SIZE_T_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/st_data_t.h

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMERIC_ST_DATA_T_H                /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMERIC_ST_DATA_T_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `st_data_t` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/fixnum.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/artificial.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/const.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/attr/constexpr.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/cast.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
+#include "ruby/assert.h"
+#include "ruby/st.h"
+
+#define ST2FIX    RB_ST2FIX     /**< @old{RB_ST2FIX} */
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+#define RB_ST2FIX RB_ST2FIX
+/** @endcond */
+
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_UNLESS_DEBUG()
+RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_UNLESS_DEBUG(CXX14)
+RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+/**
+ * Converts a C's `st_data_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger.
+ *
+ * @param[in]  i  The data in question.
+ * @return     A converted result
+ * @warning    THIS CONVERSION LOSES DATA!  Be warned.
+ * @see        https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/13877
+ * @see        https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/14218
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * This  is   needed  because  of   hash  functions.   Hash   functions  return
+ * `st_data_t`,  which could  theoretically  be bigger  than Fixnums.   However
+ * allocating Bignums for them every time  we calculate hash values is just too
+ * heavy.  To avoid  penalty we need to  ignore some upper bit(s)  and stick to
+ * Fixnums.  This function is used for that purpose.
+ */
+static inline VALUE
+RB_ST2FIX(st_data_t i)
+{
+    SIGNED_VALUE x = i;
+
+    if (x >= 0) {
+        x &= RUBY_FIXNUM_MAX;
+    }
+    else {
+        x |= RUBY_FIXNUM_MIN;
+    }
+
+    RBIMPL_ASSERT_OR_ASSUME(RB_FIXABLE(x));
+    unsigned long y = RBIMPL_CAST((unsigned long)x);
+    return RB_LONG2FIX(y);
+}
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_ST_DATA_T_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/arithmetic/uid_t.h

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_UID_T_H                    /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_UID_T_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Arithmetic conversion between C's `uid_t` and Ruby's.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/arithmetic/long.h"
+
+/** Converts a C's `uid_t` into an instance of ::rb_cInteger. */
+#ifndef UIDT2NUM
+# define UIDT2NUM RB_LONG2NUM
+#endif
+
+/** Converts an instance of ::rb_cNumeric into C's `uid_t`. */
+#ifndef NUM2UIDT
+# define NUM2UIDT RB_NUM2LONG
+#endif
+
+/** A rb_sprintf() format prefix to be used for a `uid_t` parameter. */
+#ifndef PRI_UIDT_PREFIX
+# define PRI_UIDT_PREFIX PRI_LONG_PREFIX
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ARITHMETIC_UID_T_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/assume.h

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ASSUME_H                              /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ASSUME_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ASSUME / #RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE.
+ *
+ * These macros must be defined at once because:
+ *
+ * - #RBIMPL_ASSUME could fallback to #RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE.
+ * - #RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE could fallback to #RBIMPL_ASSUME.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/config.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/cast.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_since.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/builtin.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/warning_push.h"
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+#if defined(HAVE___ASSUME)
+# define RBIMPL_HAVE___ASSUME
+#endif
+/** @endcond */
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__builtin_unreachable`. */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_unreachable)
+# define RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(_) __builtin_unreachable()
+
+#elif defined(RBIMPL_HAVE___ASSUME)
+# define RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(_) return (__assume(0), (_))
+
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE_RETURN(_) return (_)
+#endif
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__builtin_unreachable`. */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_unreachable)
+# define RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE __builtin_unreachable
+
+#elif defined(RBIMPL_HAVE___ASSUME)
+# define RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE() __assume(0)
+#endif
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__assume`. */
+#if RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(Intel, 13, 0, 0)
+# /* icc warnings are false positives.  Ignore them. */
+# /* "warning #2261: __assume expression with side effects discarded" */
+# define RBIMPL_ASSUME(expr)     \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_PUSH()        \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(2261) \
+    __assume(expr)              \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_POP()
+
+#elif defined(RBIMPL_HAVE___ASSUME)
+# define RBIMPL_ASSUME __assume
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_assume)
+# define RBIMPL_ASSUME __builtin_assume
+
+#elif ! defined(RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE)
+# define RBIMPL_ASSUME(_) RBIMPL_CAST((void)(_))
+
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ASSUME(_) \
+    (RB_LIKELY(!!(_)) ? RBIMPL_CAST((void)0) : RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE())
+#endif
+
+#if ! defined(RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE)
+# define RBIMPL_UNREACHABLE() RBIMPL_ASSUME(0)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ASSUME_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/alloc_size.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE_H                     /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__attribute__((alloc_size))` */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(alloc_size)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(tuple) __attribute__((__alloc_size__ tuple))
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE(tuple) /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_ALLOC_SIZE_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/artificial.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL_H                     /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL.
+ *
+ * ### Q&A ###
+ *
+ * - Q: What is this attribute?  I don't get what GCC manual is talking about.
+ *
+ * - A: In  short  it  is  an  attribute to  manipulate  GDB  backtraces.   The
+ *      attribute    makes    the   best    sense    when    it   comes    with
+ *      __attribute__((always_inline)).   When a  function annotated  with this
+ *      attribute gets inlined, and when you  somehow look at a backtrace which
+ *      includes such  inlined call site,  then the backtrace shows  the caller
+ *      and  not the  callee.  This  is handy  for instance  when an  identical
+ *      function is inlined  more than once in a single  big function.  On such
+ *      case it gets  vital to know where the inlining  happened in the callee.
+ *      See also https://stackoverflow.com/a/21936099
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__attribute__((artificial))` */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(artificial)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL() __attribute__((__artificial__))
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL() /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/cold.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD_H                           /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_is.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__attribute__((cold))` */
+#if RBIMPL_COMPILER_IS(SunPro)
+# /* Recent SunPro has __has_attribute, and is broken. */
+# /* It reports it has attribute cold, reality isn't (warnings issued). */
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD() /* void */
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(cold)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD() __attribute__((__cold__))
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD() /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_COLD_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/const.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_H                          /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_since.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/declspec_attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__attribute__((const))` */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(const)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST() __attribute__((__const__))
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(noalias)
+# /* If a function can be a const, that is also a noalias. */
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST() __declspec(noalias)
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(SunPro, 5, 10, 0)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST() _Pragma("no_side_effect")
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST() /* void */
+#endif
+
+/** Enables #RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST if and only if. ! #RUBY_DEBUG. */
+#if !defined(RUBY_DEBUG) || !RUBY_DEBUG
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_UNLESS_DEBUG() RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_UNLESS_DEBUG() /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/constexpr.h

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_H                      /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      #RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/feature.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_is.h"
+
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+#if ! defined(__cplusplus)
+# /* Makes no sense. */
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX11 0
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 0
+
+#elif defined(__cpp_constexpr)
+# /* https://isocpp.org/std/standing-documents/sd-6-sg10-feature-test-recommendations */
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX11 (__cpp_constexpr >= 200704L)
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 (__cpp_constexpr >= 201304L)
+
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(MSVC, 19, 0, 0)
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX11 RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(MSVC, 19, 00, 00)
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(MSVC, 19, 11, 00)
+
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(SunPro, 5, 13, 0)
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX11 (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 (__cplusplus >= 201402L)
+
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(GCC, 4, 9, 0)
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX11 (__cplusplus >= 201103L)
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 (__cplusplus >= 201402L)
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_relaxed_constexpr)
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX11 1
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 1
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_constexpr)
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX11 1
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 0
+
+#else
+# /* :FIXME: icpc must have constexpr but don't know how to detect. */
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX11 0
+# define RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 0
+#endif
+/** @endcond */
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) C++11 `constexpr`.  */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(_) constexpr
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX11
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(_) RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_ ## _
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX11 constexpr
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_CXX14 /* void */
+
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(_) /* void */
+#endif
+
+/** Enables #RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR if and only if. ! #RUBY_DEBUG. */
+#if !RUBY_DEBUG
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_UNLESS_DEBUG(_) RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR(_)
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_UNLESS_DEBUG(_) /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_CONSTEXPR_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/deprecated.h

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED_H                     /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_since.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/c_attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/cpp_attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/declspec_attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/extension.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `[[deprecated]]` */
+#if defined(__COVERITY__)
+/* Coverity Scan emulates gcc but seems not to support this attribute correctly */
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg)
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_EXTENSION(attribute_deprecated_with_message)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg) __attribute__((__deprecated__ msg))
+
+#elif defined(__cplusplus) && RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(GCC, 10, 1, 0) && RBIMPL_COMPILER_BEFORE(GCC, 10, 3, 0)
+# /* https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=95302 */
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg) /* disable until they fix this bug */
+
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(GCC, 4, 5, 0)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg) __attribute__((__deprecated__ msg))
+
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(Intel, 13, 0, 0)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg) __attribute__((__deprecated__ msg))
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated) /* but not with message. */
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
+
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(MSVC, 14, 0, 0)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg) __declspec(deprecated msg)
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg) __declspec(deprecated)
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg) [[deprecated msg]]
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg) [[deprecated msg]]
+
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg) /* void */
+#endif
+
+/** This is when a function is used internally (for backwards compatibility
+ * etc.), but extension libraries must consider it deprecated. */
+#if defined(RUBY_EXPORT)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED_EXT(msg) /* void */
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED_EXT(msg) RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED(msg)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_DEPRECATED_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/diagnose_if.h

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF_H                    /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/warning_push.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__attribute__((diagnose_if))` */
+#if RBIMPL_COMPILER_BEFORE(Clang, 5, 0, 0)
+# /* https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=34319 */
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF(_, __, ___) /* void */
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(diagnose_if)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF(_, __, ___) \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_PUSH() \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wgcc-compat) \
+    __attribute__((__diagnose_if__(_, __, ___))) \
+    RBIMPL_WARNING_POP()
+
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF(_, __, ___) /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_DIAGNOSE_IF_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/enum_extensibility.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_ENUM_EXTENSIBILITY_H             /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_ENUM_EXTENSIBILITY_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      #RBIMPL_ATTR_ENUM_EXTENSIBILITY.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__attribute__((enum_extensibility))` */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(enum_extensibility)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_ENUM_EXTENSIBILITY(_) __attribute__((__enum_extensibility__(_)))
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_ENUM_EXTENSIBILITY(_) /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_ENUM_EXTENSIBILITY_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/error.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_ERROR_H                          /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_ERROR_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_ERROR.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__attribute__((error))` */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(error)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_ERROR(msg) __attribute__((__error__ msg))
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_ERROR(msg) /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_ERROR_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/flag_enum.h

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_FLAG_ENUM_H                      /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_FLAG_ENUM_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_FLAG_ENUM.
+ * @see        https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#flag_enum
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__attribute__((flag_enum)` */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(flag_enum)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_FLAG_ENUM() __attribute__((__flag_enum__))
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_FLAG_ENUM() /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPLATTR_FLAG_ENUM_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/forceinline.h

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_FORCEINLINE_H                    /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_FORCEINLINE_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_FORCEINLINE.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_since.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+
+/**
+ * Wraps (or  simulates) `__forceinline`.  MSVC complains  on declarations like
+ * `static inline __forceinline void foo()`.   It  seems  MSVC's  `inline`  and
+ * `__forceinline` are mutually exclusive.  We have to mimic that behaviour for
+ * non-MSVC compilers.
+ */
+#if RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(MSVC, 12, 0, 0)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_FORCEINLINE() __forceinline
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(always_inline)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_FORCEINLINE() __attribute__((__always_inline__)) inline
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_FORCEINLINE() inline
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_FORCEINLINE_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/format.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT_H                         /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__attribute__((format))` */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(format)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(x, y, z) __attribute__((__format__(x, y, z)))
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(x, y, z) /* void */
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT)
+# define RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT __MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT __printf__
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/maybe_unused.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED_H                   /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/c_attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/cpp_attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps  (or simulates)  `[[maybe_unused]]` */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(maybe_unused)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() [[maybe_unused]]
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(maybe_unused)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() [[maybe_unused]]
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(unused)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() __attribute__((__unused__))
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED() /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_MAYBE_UNUSED */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/noalias.h

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS_H                        /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS.
+ *
+ * ### Q&A ###
+ *
+ * - Q: There  are  seemingly   similar  attributes  named  #RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST,
+ *      #RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE, and #RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS.  What are the difference?
+ *
+ * - A: Allowed operations are different.
+ *
+ *     - #RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST ... Functions attributed by this are not allowed to
+ *       read/write  _any_ pointers  at all  (there are  exceptional situations
+ *       when  reading a  pointer is  possible but  forget that;  they are  too
+ *       exceptional  to be  useful).  Just  remember that  everything pointer-
+ *       related are NG.
+ *
+ *     - #RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE  ...   Functions attributed  by  this  can read  any
+ *       nonvolatile pointers, but  no writes are allowed at  all.  The ability
+ *       to read _any_ nonvolatile pointers  makes it possible to mark ::VALUE-
+ *       taking functions as being pure, as long as they are read-only.
+ *
+ *     - #RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS  ...  Can  both   read/write,  but  only  through
+ *       pointers  passed to  the function  as parameters.   This is  a typical
+ *       situation when you create a  C++ non-static member function which only
+ *       concerns `this`.  No  global variables are allowed  to read/write.  So
+ *       this is not a super-set of being pure.  If you want to read something,
+ *       that has to  be passed to the function as  a pointer.  ::VALUE -taking
+ *       functions thus cannot be attributed as such.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_since.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/declspec_attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__declspec((noalias))` */
+#if RBIMPL_COMPILER_BEFORE(Clang, 12, 0, 0)
+# /*
+#  * `::llvm::Attribute::ArgMemOnly`  was buggy  before.  Maybe  because nobody
+#  * actually seriously used it.  It seems they somehow mitigated the situation
+#  * in  LLVM  12.  Still  not  found  the  exact  changeset which  fiexed  the
+#  * attribute, though.
+#  *
+#  * :FIXME: others (armclang, xlclang, ...) can also be affected?
+#  */
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS() /* void */
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(noalias)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS() __declspec(noalias)
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS() /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/nodiscard.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_NODISCARD_H                      /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_NODISCARD_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_NODISCARD.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/c_attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/cpp_attribute.h"
+
+/**
+ * Wraps  (or simulates)  `[[nodiscard]]`.  In  C++  (at least  since C++20)  a
+ * nodiscard attribute can  have a message why the result shall not be ignored.
+ * However GCC attribute and SAL annotation cannot take them.
+ */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(nodiscard)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NODISCARD() [[nodiscard]]
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(nodiscard)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NODISCARD() [[nodiscard]]
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(warn_unused_result)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NODISCARD() __attribute__((__warn_unused_result__))
+#elif defined(_Check_return_)
+# /* Take SAL definition. */
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NODISCARD() _Check_return_
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NODISCARD() /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_NODISCARD_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/noexcept.h

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT_H                       /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT.
+ *
+ * This isn't actually an attribute in C++ but who cares...
+ *
+ * Mainly due  to aesthetic reasons,  this one is  rarely used in  the project.
+ * But can  be handy on  occasions, especially when a  function's noexcept-ness
+ * depends on its calling functions.
+ *
+ * ### Q&A ###
+ *
+ * - Q: Can a function that raises Ruby exceptions be attributed `noexcept`?
+ *
+ * - A: Yes.   `noexcept` is  about  C++ exceptions,  not  Ruby's.  They  don't
+ *      interface each other.  You can  safely attribute a function that raises
+ *      Ruby exceptions as `noexcept`.
+ *
+ * - Q: How, then, can I assert that  a function I wrote doesn't raise any Ruby
+ *      exceptions?
+ *
+ * - A: `__attribute__((__leaf__))` is for that purpose.  A function attributed
+ *      as leaf can still throw C++  exceptions, but not Ruby's.  Note however,
+ *      that it's extremely difficult -- if  not impossible -- to assert that a
+ *      function  doesn't  raise any  Ruby  exceptions  at  all.  Use  of  that
+ *      attribute is not  recommended; mere mortals can't properly  use that by
+ *      hand.
+ *
+ * - Q: Does it make sense to attribute an inline function `noexcept`?
+ *
+ * - A: I thought so before.  But no, I don't think they are useful any longer.
+ *
+ *     - When an  inline function attributed `noexcept`  actually doesn't throw
+ *       any  exceptions at  all:  these days  I don't  see  any difference  in
+ *       generated assembly  by adding/removing this attribute.   C++ compilers
+ *       get smarter and  smarter.  Today they can infer if  it actually throws
+ *       or not without any annotations by humans (correct me if I'm wrong).
+ *
+ *     - When an inline function attributed `noexcepr` actually _does_ throw an
+ *       exception:  they  have to  call  `std::terminate`  then (C++  standard
+ *       mandates  so).  This  means exception  handling routines  are actually
+ *       enforced, not  omitted.  This doesn't impact  runtime performance (The
+ *       Itanium C++ ABI has zero-cost  exception handling), but does impact on
+ *       generated binary size.  This is bad.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/compiler_since.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/feature.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) C++11 `noexcept` */
+#if ! defined(__cplusplus)
+# /* Doesn't make sense. */
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT(_) /* void */
+
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_noexcept)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT(_) noexcept(noexcept(_))
+
+#elif defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) && __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT(_) noexcept(noexcept(_))
+
+#elif defined(__INTEL_CXX11_MODE__)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT(_) noexcept(noexcept(_))
+
+#elif RBIMPL_COMPILER_SINCE(MSVC, 19, 0, 0)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT(_) noexcept(noexcept(_))
+
+#elif __cplusplus >= 201103L
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT(_) noexcept(noexcept(_))
+
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT(_) /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_NOEXCEPT_H */

libs/libruby/ruby/internal/attr/noinline.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef RBIMPL_ATTR_NOINLINE_H                       /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOINLINE_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author     Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright  This  file  is   a  part  of  the   programming  language  Ruby.
+ *             Permission  is hereby  granted,  to  either redistribute  and/or
+ *             modify this file, provided that  the conditions mentioned in the
+ *             file COPYING are met.  Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning    Symbols   prefixed  with   either  `RBIMPL`   or  `rbimpl`   are
+ *             implementation details.   Don't take  them as canon.  They could
+ *             rapidly appear then vanish.  The name (path) of this header file
+ *             is also an  implementation detail.  Do not expect  it to persist
+ *             at the place it is now.  Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ *             anytime at will.
+ * @note       To  ruby-core:  remember  that   this  header  can  be  possibly
+ *             recursively included  from extension  libraries written  in C++.
+ *             Do not  expect for  instance `__VA_ARGS__` is  always available.
+ *             We assume C99  for ruby itself but we don't  assume languages of
+ *             extension libraries.  They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief      Defines #RBIMPL_ATTR_NOINLINE.
+ */
+#include "ruby/internal/has/attribute.h"
+#include "ruby/internal/has/declspec_attribute.h"
+
+/** Wraps (or simulates) `__declspec(noinline)` */
+#if RBIMPL_HAS_DECLSPEC_ATTRIBUTE(noinline)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOINLINE() __declspec(noinline)
+#elif RBIMPL_HAS_ATTRIBUTE(noinline)
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOINLINE() __attribute__((__noinline__))
+#else
+# define RBIMPL_ATTR_NOINLINE() /* void */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* RBIMPL_ATTR_NOINLINE_H */