Add ruby bindings for internal structures, allow better controlled localization

include/app/app.h

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ struct Element {
   Vec2<float> position = {0, 0};
   float rotation = 0;
   Vec2<float> scale = {1, 1};
+  float alpha = 1.0f;
   float z = 0;
   bool click_through = false;
   Ruby::Block on_click;
@@ -56,28 +57,38 @@ struct EImage : Element {
       return;
 
     int frame_index = (int)((abs_time * animation.frame_rate) / 1000) % animation.frames.size();
-    window.draw(animation.frames[frame_index], position, z, rotation, scale);
+    window.draw(animation.frames[frame_index], position, z, rotation, scale, alpha);
   }
 };
 
 struct EText : Element {
   Localization::Key key;
   uint64_t font_id = UINT64_MAX;
+  Color color = {255, 255, 255};
+  mrb_value params = mrb_nil_value();
 
   ~EText() {
     if (text_id != UINT64_MAX)
       text_pool.release(text_id);
     if (font_id != UINT64_MAX)
       font_pool.release(font_id);
+    if (!mrb_nil_p(params))
+      mrb_gc_unregister(Ruby::mrb, params);
   }
 
-  Color color = {255, 255, 255, 255};
-
-  EText(Localization::Key key, uint64_t font_id, Color color)
-      : Element(Type::TEXT), key(key), font_id(font_id), color(color) {
+  EText(Localization::Key key, uint64_t font_id, Color color, mrb_value params)
+      : Element(Type::TEXT), key(key), font_id(font_id), color(color), params(params) {
+    if (!mrb_nil_p(params))
+      mrb_gc_protect(Ruby::mrb, params);
     font_pool.use(font_id);
   }
 
+  void reload_params() {
+    // Force re-render by resetting last_key (without affecting this frame)
+    // this can be changed to use a dirty flag or version counter if needed
+    last_key = UINT16_MAX;
+  }
+
   Vec2<float> size(Window *window) override {
     if (text_id == UINT64_MAX)
       return {0, 0};
@@ -85,26 +96,32 @@ struct EText : Element {
   };
 
   void render(Window &window, uint64_t) override {
-    if (last_language != Localization::current_language || last_key != key || text_id == UINT64_MAX) {
-      std::string localized_str = Localization::get(key);
+    if (
+      last_language != Localization::current_language
+      || last_key != key || text_id == UINT64_MAX
+      || last_color != color
+    ) {
+      std::string localized_str = Localization::get(Ruby::mrb, key, params);
       if (text_id != UINT64_MAX)
         text_pool.release(text_id);
       text_id = window.create_text(font_id, localized_str.c_str(), localized_str.size(), color);
       last_language = Localization::current_language;
       last_key = key;
+      last_color = color;
     }
-    window.write(text_id, position, z, rotation, scale);
+    window.write(text_id, position, z, rotation, scale, alpha);
   }
 
 private:
   uint64_t text_id = UINT64_MAX;
-  Localization::LanguageCode last_language = UINT_MAX;
-  Localization::Key last_key = UINT_MAX;
+  Color last_color = color;
+  Localization::LanguageCode last_language = UINT32_MAX;
+  Localization::Key last_key = UINT16_MAX;
 };
 
 struct ERect : Element {
   Vec2<float> shape = {0, 0};
-  Color color = {255, 255, 255, 255};
+  Color color = {255, 255, 255};
   Vec2<float> size(Window *) override {
     return shape;
   };
@@ -112,7 +129,7 @@ struct ERect : Element {
   ERect(Vec2<float> shape, Color color) : Element(Type::RECT), shape(shape), color(color) {}
 
   void render(Window &window, uint64_t) override {
-    window.draw_rect(Rect::from_size(position, shape), color, z, rotation);
+    window.draw_rect(Rect::from_size(position, shape), color, z, rotation, scale, alpha);
   }
 };
 
@@ -195,6 +212,10 @@ struct App {
   bool running = true;
   Vec2<float> mouse_position = {-1, -1};
 
+  void exit() {
+    running = false;
+  }
+
   void switch_to_scene(uint64_t scene_id) {
     scene_pool.release(current_scene_id);
     scene_pool.use(scene_id);

include/binding/ruby.h

@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ DEF_SYM(bold)
 DEF_SYM(italic)
 DEF_SYM(underline)
 DEF_SYM(position)
+DEF_SYM(rotation)
+DEF_SYM(scale)
 DEF_SYM(alpha)
 DEF_SYM(fps)
 DEF_SYM(click_through)

include/localization/localization.h

@@ -17,20 +17,87 @@ inline JoinedKey join_keys(LanguageCode lang_code, Key loc_key) {
   return (static_cast<JoinedKey>(lang_code) << 16) | loc_key;
 }
 
-inline std::unordered_map<JoinedKey, std::string> localized_strings;
+struct Segment {
+  bool is_var;
+  std::string text;
+};
 
-inline std::string get(Key key) {
-  auto it = localized_strings.find(join_keys(current_language, key));
-  if (it != localized_strings.end())
+inline std::unordered_map<JoinedKey, std::vector<Segment>> localized_strings;
+inline std::unordered_map<std::string, mrb_sym> var_sym_cache;
+
+inline mrb_sym get_var_sym(mrb_state *mrb, const std::string &name) {
+  auto it = var_sym_cache.find(name);
+  if (it != var_sym_cache.end())
     return it->second;
 
-  for (const auto &[joined, value] : localized_strings) {
-    Key k = (Key)(joined & 0xFFFF);
-    if (k == key)
-      return value;
+  mrb_sym sym = mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, name.c_str());
+  var_sym_cache[name] = sym;
+  return sym;
+}
+
+inline std::vector<Segment> parse_localized(const std::string &input) {
+  std::vector<Segment> out;
+
+  size_t i = 0;
+  while (i < input.size()) {
+    size_t start = input.find("%{", i);
+
+    if (start == std::string::npos) {
+      out.push_back({false, input.substr(i)});
+      break;
+    }
+
+    if (start > i) {
+      out.push_back({false, input.substr(i, start - i)});
+    }
+
+    size_t end = input.find("}", start);
+    if (end == std::string::npos) {
+      // malformed fallback
+      out.push_back({false, input.substr(start)});
+      break;
+    }
+
+    std::string var = input.substr(start + 2, end - (start + 2));
+    out.push_back({true, var});
+
+    i = end + 1;
   }
 
-  return "Localization not set!";
+  return out;
+}
+
+inline void set(LanguageCode lang_code, Key key, const std::string &text) {
+  localized_strings[join_keys(lang_code, key)] = parse_localized(text);
+}
+
+inline std::string get(mrb_state *mrb, Key key, mrb_value hash) {
+  auto it = localized_strings.find(join_keys(current_language, key));
+  if (it == localized_strings.end())
+    return "Localization not set!";
+
+  const auto &entry = it->second;
+
+  std::string result;
+  result.reserve(10);
+
+  for (const auto &seg : entry) {
+    if (!seg.is_var) {
+      result += seg.text;
+    } else {
+      mrb_sym sym = get_var_sym(mrb, seg.text);
+      if (mrb_nil_p(hash) || mrb_nil_p(mrb_hash_get(mrb, hash, mrb_symbol_value(sym)))) {
+        result += "%{" + seg.text + "}";
+        continue;
+      }
+      mrb_value val = mrb_hash_get(mrb, hash, mrb_symbol_value(sym));
+      if (mrb_nil_p(val))
+        continue;
+      result += mrb_str_to_cstr(mrb, val);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
 }
 
 inline LanguageCode lang_from_sym(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym sym) {
@@ -49,6 +116,13 @@ inline LanguageCode lang_from_sym(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym sym) {
   return code;
 }
 
+inline mrb_sym lang_to_sym(mrb_state *mrb, LanguageCode code) {
+  char s[5] = {0};
+  for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+    s[i] = (code >> (8 * (3 - i))) & 0xFF;
+  return mrb_intern_cstr(mrb, s);
+}
+
 inline Key key_from_sym(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_sym sym) {
   const char *key_name = mrb_sym2name(mrb, sym);
 

include/utils.h

@@ -9,7 +9,11 @@
 #define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
 
 struct Color {
-  uint8_t r, g, b = 0, a = 255;
+  uint8_t r, g, b = 0;
+
+  bool operator!=(const Color &other) const {
+    return r != other.r || g != other.g || b != other.b;
+  }
 };
 
 template <typename T>

include/window/window.h

@@ -83,8 +83,6 @@ struct Event {
 struct Animation {
   std::vector<uint64_t> frames;
   float frame_rate;
-  bool loop;
-  int reference_count = 0;
 
   ~Animation() {
     for (uint64_t frame_id : frames)
@@ -104,20 +102,20 @@ public:
   ~Window();
 
   // Rendering functions
-  uint64_t load_image(const char *path, float alpha = 1.0f, bool pixel_art = false);
+  uint64_t load_image(const char *path, bool pixel_art);
   Vec2<float> get_image_size(uint64_t image_id);
 
-  uint64_t load_font(const char *path, int font_size, bool bold = false, bool italic = false, bool underline = false, bool pixel_art = false);
+  uint64_t load_font(const char *path, int font_size, bool bold, bool italic, bool underline, bool pixel_art);
 
   // text is copied internally, so it can be free'd by the caller after the text is created.
   uint64_t create_text(uint64_t font_id, const char *text, uint32_t length, Color color);
   Vec2<float> get_text_size(uint64_t text_id);
 
-  bool write(uint64_t text_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle = 0.0f, Vec2<float> scale = {1.0f, 1.0f});
+  bool write(uint64_t text_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> scale, float alpha);
 
-  bool draw(uint64_t image_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle = 0.0f, Vec2<float> scale = {1.0f, 1.0f});
+  bool draw(uint64_t image_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> scale, float alpha);
 
-  bool draw_rect(Rect rect, Color color, float z, float angle = 0.0f);
+  bool draw_rect(Rect rect, Color color, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> scale, float alpha);
 
   void render(); // the rest of the calls only build the instruction list, this actually renders everything added to the screen (following z order)
 
@@ -170,6 +168,7 @@ private:
     float z;
     float angle;
     Vec2<float> scale;
+    float alpha;
 
     union {
       struct {

samples/button.rb

@@ -4,33 +4,35 @@ main_scene = Scene.new
 
 default_font = Font.new "assets/fonts/charybdis.ttf", 24, pixel_art: true
 
-bg_image1 = Image.new "assets/images/menu_bg.png", alpha: 0.7, pixel_art: true
-bg_image2 = Image.new "assets/images/game_over_dead_bg.png", alpha: 1, pixel_art: true
+bg_image1 = Image.new "assets/images/menu_bg.png", pixel_art: true
+bg_image2 = Image.new "assets/images/game_over_dead_bg.png", pixel_art: true
 
 bg_animation = Animation.new [bg_image1, bg_image2], fps: 5
 
 App.language = :en
-App.localize(:en, :btn_text, "Click me!")
+App.localize(:en, :btn_text, "Click %{name}!")
 
-text = ElementText.new :btn_text, default_font, position: {x: 50, y: 50}, z: 1, click_through: true
+text = ElementText.new :btn_text, default_font, 0xFFFFFF, {name: "Me"}, position: {x: 50, y: 50}, z: 1, click_through: true, alpha: 1
 
-rect = ElementRect.new({x: 50, y: 50, w: 100, h: 25}, 0xFF0000FF, z: 0)
+rect = ElementRect.new 100, 25, 0xFF0000, position: {x: 50, y: 50}, z: 0, rotation: 60, scale: { x: 1.5, y: 1 }, alpha: 0.4
 
-image_element = ElementImage.new bg_animation, position: {x: 0, y: 0}, z: -1, click_through: true
+image_element = ElementImage.new bg_animation, position: {x: 0, y: 0}, z: -1, click_through: true, alpha: 1
 
 rect.on_click do
-  rect.color = rect.color == 0xFF0000FF ?
-    0x00FF00FF
-  :
-    0xFF0000FF
+  rect.color = rect.color == 0xFF0000 ?
+    0x00FF00 :
+    0xFF0000
+  text.params[:name] = text.params[:name] == "Me" ?
+    "You" :
+    "Me"
+  text.params!
 end
 
+
 =begin
 
 input handling:
 
-on_click - exists to simplify on elements, not the standard way.
-
 App.map_key(:space, :jump) # maps the space key to a :jump action (multiple keys can be mapped to the same action)
 # all events here are in english ones, (so need to find which english key corresponds to the key in the current language of the keyboard)
 key can be one of [:a..:z, :0..:9, :space, :enter, :shift, :ctrl, :alt, :tab, :backspace, :escape, :up, :down, :left, :right, :middle]
@@ -58,16 +60,9 @@ App.text_input # returns the text typed this frame as a string (useful for text
 
 App.stop_text_input!
 
-####
-
-also in a scene you can use (with click_though semantics):
-
-main_scene.elements_at(x, y)
 
 =end
 
-
-
 main_scene.on_update do |delta_time|
   # puts "Delta time: #{delta_time}ms"
   # commented out to avoid spamming the console, but you can uncomment to see the delta time being printed every frame
@@ -76,11 +71,11 @@ main_scene.on_update do |delta_time|
   el = main_scene.elements_at(App.mouse_position)
   for elem in el
     if elem == image_element
-      puts "Hovering over image element"
+      #puts "Hovering over image element"
     elsif elem == rect
-      puts "Hovering over rect element"
+      #puts "Hovering over rect element"
     elsif elem == text
-      puts "Hovering over text element"
+      #puts "Hovering over text element"
     end
   end
 

src/window/window.cc

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Window::~Window() {
   SDL_Quit();
 }
 
-uint64_t Window::load_image(const char *path, float alpha, bool pixel_art) {
+uint64_t Window::load_image(const char *path, bool pixel_art) {
   SDL_Texture *texture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, path);
 
   if (pixel_art) {
@@ -68,8 +68,6 @@ uint64_t Window::load_image(const char *path, float alpha, bool pixel_art) {
     return UINT64_MAX;
   }
 
-  SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(texture, (uint8_t)(alpha * 255));
-
   float w, h;
   SDL_GetTextureSize(texture, &w, &h);
 
@@ -119,7 +117,7 @@ uint64_t Window::create_text(uint64_t font_id, const char *text, uint32_t length
     return UINT64_MAX;
   }
 
-  SDL_Color sdl_color = {color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a};
+  SDL_Color sdl_color = {color.r, color.g, color.b, 255};
   SDL_Surface *surface = TTF_RenderText_Solid(font_pool[font_id]->font, text, length, sdl_color);
 
   if (surface == nullptr) {
@@ -157,7 +155,7 @@ Vec2<float> Window::get_text_size(uint64_t text_id) {
   return text_pool[text_id]->size;
 }
 
-bool Window::write(uint64_t text_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> scale) {
+bool Window::write(uint64_t text_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> scale, float alpha) {
   if (!text_pool.is_valid(text_id)) {
     fprintf(stderr, "(Write) Invalid text ID: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)text_id);
     return false;
@@ -168,6 +166,7 @@ bool Window::write(uint64_t text_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle,
      .z = z,
      .angle = angle,
      .scale = scale,
+     .alpha = alpha,
      .draw_text = {
        .text_id = text_id,
        .position = position,
@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ bool Window::write(uint64_t text_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle,
   return true;
 };
 
-bool Window::draw(uint64_t image_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> scale) {
+bool Window::draw(uint64_t image_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> scale, float alpha) {
   if (!image_pool.is_valid(image_id)) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Invalid image ID: %llu\n", (unsigned long long)image_id);
     return false;
@@ -188,6 +187,7 @@ bool Window::draw(uint64_t image_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle,
      .z = z,
      .angle = angle,
      .scale = scale,
+     .alpha = alpha,
      .draw_image = {
        .image_id = image_id,
        .position = position,
@@ -197,12 +197,13 @@ bool Window::draw(uint64_t image_id, Vec2<float> position, float z, float angle,
   return true;
 };
 
-bool Window::draw_rect(Rect rect, Color color, float z, float angle) {
+bool Window::draw_rect(Rect rect, Color color, float z, float angle, Vec2<float> scale, float alpha) {
   render_instructions.push_back(
     {.type = RenderInstruction::DRAW_RECT,
      .z = z,
      .angle = angle,
-     .scale = {1.0f, 1.0f},
+     .scale = scale,
+     .alpha = alpha,
      .draw_rect = {
        .rect = rect,
        .color = color,
@@ -276,6 +277,8 @@ void Window::render() {
       dst_rect.w = scale_x * text->size.x;
       dst_rect.h = scale_y * text->size.y;
 
+      SDL_SetTextureAlphaModFloat(texture, instruction.alpha);
+
       SDL_RenderTextureRotated(
         renderer,
         texture,
@@ -306,6 +309,8 @@ void Window::render() {
       dst_rect.w = scale_x * image->size.x;
       dst_rect.h = scale_y * image->size.y;
 
+      SDL_SetTextureAlphaModFloat(image->texture, instruction.alpha);
+
       SDL_RenderTextureRotated(
         renderer,
         image->texture,
@@ -321,8 +326,8 @@ void Window::render() {
       SDL_FRect dst_rect;
       dst_rect.x = instruction.draw_rect.rect.x() * scale + offset.x;
       dst_rect.y = instruction.draw_rect.rect.y() * scale + offset.y;
-      dst_rect.w = instruction.draw_rect.rect.w() * scale;
-      dst_rect.h = instruction.draw_rect.rect.h() * scale;
+      dst_rect.w = instruction.draw_rect.rect.w() * scale * instruction.scale.x;
+      dst_rect.h = instruction.draw_rect.rect.h() * scale * instruction.scale.y;
 
       SDL_SetTextureColorMod(
         white_tex,
@@ -331,7 +336,7 @@ void Window::render() {
         instruction.draw_rect.color.b
       );
 
-      SDL_SetTextureAlphaMod(white_tex, instruction.draw_rect.color.a);
+      SDL_SetTextureAlphaModFloat(white_tex, instruction.alpha);
 
       SDL_RenderTextureRotated(
         renderer,