project_misth/include/app/app.h

#ifndef APP_H
#define APP_H

#include "binding/ruby.h"
#include "localization/localization.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "window/window.h"

namespace app {
struct Element {
  Vec2<float> position = {0, 0};
  float rotation = 0;
  Vec2<float> scale = {1, 1};
  float z = 0;
  bool click_through = false;
  Ruby::Block on_click;

  virtual ~Element() = default;
  virtual void render(Window &window, uint64_t abs_time) = 0;
  virtual Vec2<float> size(Window *window) = 0;

  void click() {
    if (!mrb_nil_p(on_click.proc))
      on_click.call();
  }
};

struct EImage : Element {
  int animation_id = -1;

  EImage(int animation_id) : animation_id(animation_id) {
    animation_pool.use(animation_id);
  }

  ~EImage() {
    if (animation_id != -1)
      animation_pool.release(animation_id);
  }

  Vec2<float> size(Window *window) override {
    Animation &animation = *animation_pool[animation_id];
    if (animation.frames.empty())
      return {0, 0};
    return window->get_image_size(animation.frames[0]);
  }

  void render(Window &window, uint64_t abs_time) override {
    Animation &animation = *animation_pool[animation_id];
    if (animation.frames.empty())
      return;

    int frame_index = (int)((abs_time * animation.frame_rate) / 1000) % animation.frames.size();
    window.draw(animation.frames[frame_index], position, z, rotation, scale);
  }
};

struct EText : Element {
  Localization::Key key;
  int font_id = -1;

  ~EText() {
    if (text_id != -1)
      text_pool.release(text_id);
    if (font_id != -1)
      font_pool.release(font_id);
  }

  Color color = {255, 255, 255, 255};

  EText(Localization::Key key, int font_id, Color color)
      : key(key), font_id(font_id), color(color) {
    font_pool.use(font_id);
  }

  Vec2<float> size(Window *window) override {
    return window->get_text_size(text_id);
  };

  void render(Window &window, uint64_t) override {
    if (last_language != Localization::current_language || last_key != key || text_id == -1) {
      std::string localized_str = Localization::get(key);
      if (text_id != -1)
        text_pool.release(text_id);
      text_id = window.create_text(font_id, localized_str.c_str(), localized_str.size(), color);
      last_language = Localization::current_language;
      last_key = key;
    }
    window.write(text_id, position, z, rotation, scale);
  }

private:
  int text_id = -1;
  Localization::LanguageCode last_language = -1;
  Localization::Key last_key = -1;
};

struct ERect : Element {
  Vec2<float> shape = {0, 0};
  Color color = {255, 255, 255, 255};
  Vec2<float> size(Window *) override {
    return shape;
  };

  ERect(Vec2<float> shape, Color color) : shape(shape), color(color) {}

  void render(Window &window, uint64_t) override {
    window.draw_rect(Rect::from_size(position, shape), color, z, rotation);
  }
};

inline Pool<Element> element_pool;

struct Scene {
  std::vector<int> element_ids;
  Ruby::Block update;

  ~Scene() {
    for (const int &id : element_ids)
      element_pool.release(id);
  }

  void add_element(int element_id) {
    auto it = std::lower_bound(
      element_ids.begin(),
      element_ids.end(),
      element_id,
      [](auto &a, auto &b) {
        auto e_a = element_pool[a];
        auto e_b = element_pool[b];
        return e_a->z < e_b->z || (e_a->z == e_b->z && a < b);
      }
    );
    element_pool.use(element_id);
    element_ids.insert(it, element_id);
  }

  void delete_element(int element_id) {
    auto it = std::find(element_ids.begin(), element_ids.end(), element_id);
    if (it != element_ids.end()) {
      element_pool.release(element_id);
      element_ids.erase(it);
    }
  }

  void update_scene(uint64_t delta_time) {
    if (!mrb_nil_p(update.proc)) {
      mrb_value dt_val = mrb_int_value(Ruby::mrb, delta_time);
      update.call(1, &dt_val);
    }
  }

  void click(Window *window, Vec2<float> position) {
    for (auto it = element_ids.rbegin(); it != element_ids.rend(); ++it) {
      Element *e = element_pool[*it];
      Vec2<float> size = e->size(window);
      Rect rect = Rect::from_size(e->position, size * e->scale);
      if (rect.contains(position)) {
        e->click();
        if (e->click_through)
          continue;
        else
          break;
      }
    }
  }

  void render(Window &window, uint64_t abs_time) {
    for (const int &e : element_ids)
      element_pool[e]->render(window, abs_time);
  }
};

inline Pool<Scene> scene_pool;

struct App {
  int current_scene_id = 0;
  bool running = true;

  void switch_to_scene(int scene_id) {
    scene_pool.release(current_scene_id);
    scene_pool.use(scene_id);
    current_scene_id = scene_id;
  }

  App(Vec2<float> size, const char *title, int anim_loading) {
    window.update(size, title);
#warning "Should try to center the loading image or scale it to fit the screen"
    Scene *loading_scene = new Scene{};
    EImage *image = new EImage(anim_loading);
    int image_id = element_pool.acquire(image);
    loading_scene->add_element(image_id);
    current_scene_id = scene_pool.acquire(loading_scene);
  }

  void loop() {
    const uint64_t target_ms = 1000 / 60;

    uint64_t time_a = window.get_time();
    uint64_t time_b = window.get_time();

    while (running) {
      time_a = window.get_time();
      uint64_t frame_time = time_a - time_b;
      if (frame_time <= target_ms)
        usleep((target_ms - frame_time) * 1000);

      time_b = window.get_time();

      uint64_t dt = window.delta_time();

      Scene *scene = scene_pool[current_scene_id];

      Event e;
      while (window.poll(e)) {
        switch (e.type) {
        case Event::QUIT:
          running = false;
          break;
        case Event::MOUSE_BUTTON_DOWN:
          scene->click(&window, e.mouse_button.position);
          break;
        default:
          break;
        }
        window.consume(e);
      }

      scene->update_scene(dt);
      scene->render(window, window.get_time());

      window.render();

      window.clear();
    }
  }
};
} // namespace app

inline app::App *app_ = nullptr;

#endif